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PROPERTIES OF
QUADRILATERALS
CCSS MATH CONTENT 4.G.A.2
Classify two-dimensional figures based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or absence
of angles of a specified size.
CCSS MATH CONTENT 3.G.A.1
Understand that shapes in different categories (e.g., rhombuses, rectangles, and others) may share attributes (e.g., having four sides),
and that the shared attributes can define a larger category (e.g., quadrilaterals). Recognize rhombuses, rectangles, and squares as
examples of quadrilaterals, and draw examples of quadrilaterals that do not belong to any of these subcategories.
CCSS MATH CONTENT 5.G.B.4
Classify two-dimensional figures in a hierarchy based on properties.
What is a Quadrilateral?
A quadrilateral is a two-
dimensional figure with
four sides and four angles.
The word part “quad” means 4
and “lateral” means sides.
What is a Quadrilateral?
• Look around you. Do you see shapes in this room
that could be called quadrilaterals?
Quadrilaterals in the real world
Quadrilaterals in the real world
Types of Quadrilaterals
• Square
• Rectangle
• Trapezoid
• Rhombus
• Paralellogram
A SQUARE
• A square is a
quadrilateral with 4
equal sides and 4
right angles.
A RECTANGLE
• A rectangle is a
quadrilateral with 4
right angles. Its
opposite sides are
equal and parallel.
Is a square a rectangle?
REMEMBER:
• A rectangle is a
quadrilateral with 4
right angles. Its
opposite sides are
equal and parallel.
• A square is a
quadrilateral with 4
equal sides and 4 right
angles.
Explain your thinking.
Rectangle?
Is a rectangle a square?
REMEMBER:
• A rectangle is a
quadrilateral with 4
right angles. Its
opposite sides are
equal and parallel.
• A square is a
quadrilateral with 4
equal sides and 4 right
angles.
Square?
Explain your thinking.
Determination…..
• A square can also be called a rectangle
because it has four right angles and its
opposite sides are equal and parallel.
A rectangle is NOT a square because it does not
have equal sides.
A TRAPEZOID
• A trapezoid is a
quadrilateral that
has exactly 1 pair of
parallel sides.
◦ Remember, parallel
lines are lines that will
never touch. They are
equal distance apart at
all points.
IS THIS A TRAPEZOID?
◦ Yes, it has one set of parallel sides.
A RHOMBUS
• A rhombus is a
quadrilateral that
has 4 equal sides. Its
opposite sides are
parallel.
A PARALLELOGRAM
• A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite
sides that are equal and parallel.
• Which of the quadrilaterals we have seen are
parallelograms?
Is it a parallelogram?
A Square
Remember: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite sides
that are equal and parallel
Before you click on the answer, explain your thinking.
It is a parallelogram
It is NOT a parallelogram
Is it a parallelogram?
A Rectangle
Remember: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite sides
that are equal and parallel
Before you click on the answer, explain your thinking.
It is a parallelogram
It is NOT a parallelogram
Is it a parallelogram?
A Trapezoid
Remember: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite sides
that are equal and parallel
Before you click on the answer, explain your thinking.
It is a parallelogram
It is NOT a parallelogram
Is it a parallelogram?
A Rhombus
Remember: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite sides
that are equal and parallel
Before you click on the answer, explain your thinking.
It is a parallelogram
It is NOT a parallelogram
What conclusions can we
draw from the graphic?
Have 4 sides and 4 angles
Has opposite sides that
are equal and parallel.
Has 1 pair of
parallel sides.
Has 4 right angles.
Opposite sides are
equal and parallel.
Has 4 equal sides.
Opposite sides
are parallel.
Has 4 equal sides and
4 right angles.
A square can also be called a rhombus, a rectangle, a parallelogram,
and a quadrilateral.
A rectangle can also be called a parallelogram and a quadrilateral.
A rhombus can also be called a parallelogram and a quadrilateral.
A parallelogram can also be called a quadrilateral.
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral.
What conclusions can we draw from the graphic?
Name that Quadrilateral!
What are the properties?
Opposite sides are equal in length.
Opposite sides are parallel.
WHAT IS THE BEST NAME FOR
IT?
Name that Quadrilateral!
What are the properties?
One pair of opposite sides are parallel
WHAT IS THE BEST NAME FOR
IT?
Name that Quadrilateral!
What are the properties?
Four equal sides
Four right angles
WHAT IS THE BEST NAME FOR
IT?
Name that Quadrilateral!
What are the properties?
Four right angles
Opposite sides are equal
Opposite sides are parallel
WHAT IS THE BEST NAME FOR
IT?
Name that Quadrilateral!
What are the properties?
Four equal sides
Opposite sides are parallel
WHAT IS THE BEST NAME FOR
IT?

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PropertiesofQuadrilateralsPowerPoint (1).pdf

  • 1. PROPERTIES OF QUADRILATERALS CCSS MATH CONTENT 4.G.A.2 Classify two-dimensional figures based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or absence of angles of a specified size. CCSS MATH CONTENT 3.G.A.1 Understand that shapes in different categories (e.g., rhombuses, rectangles, and others) may share attributes (e.g., having four sides), and that the shared attributes can define a larger category (e.g., quadrilaterals). Recognize rhombuses, rectangles, and squares as examples of quadrilaterals, and draw examples of quadrilaterals that do not belong to any of these subcategories. CCSS MATH CONTENT 5.G.B.4 Classify two-dimensional figures in a hierarchy based on properties.
  • 2. What is a Quadrilateral? A quadrilateral is a two- dimensional figure with four sides and four angles. The word part “quad” means 4 and “lateral” means sides.
  • 3. What is a Quadrilateral? • Look around you. Do you see shapes in this room that could be called quadrilaterals?
  • 6. Types of Quadrilaterals • Square • Rectangle • Trapezoid • Rhombus • Paralellogram
  • 7. A SQUARE • A square is a quadrilateral with 4 equal sides and 4 right angles.
  • 8. A RECTANGLE • A rectangle is a quadrilateral with 4 right angles. Its opposite sides are equal and parallel.
  • 9. Is a square a rectangle? REMEMBER: • A rectangle is a quadrilateral with 4 right angles. Its opposite sides are equal and parallel. • A square is a quadrilateral with 4 equal sides and 4 right angles. Explain your thinking. Rectangle?
  • 10. Is a rectangle a square? REMEMBER: • A rectangle is a quadrilateral with 4 right angles. Its opposite sides are equal and parallel. • A square is a quadrilateral with 4 equal sides and 4 right angles. Square? Explain your thinking.
  • 11. Determination….. • A square can also be called a rectangle because it has four right angles and its opposite sides are equal and parallel. A rectangle is NOT a square because it does not have equal sides.
  • 12. A TRAPEZOID • A trapezoid is a quadrilateral that has exactly 1 pair of parallel sides. ◦ Remember, parallel lines are lines that will never touch. They are equal distance apart at all points.
  • 13. IS THIS A TRAPEZOID? ◦ Yes, it has one set of parallel sides.
  • 14. A RHOMBUS • A rhombus is a quadrilateral that has 4 equal sides. Its opposite sides are parallel.
  • 15. A PARALLELOGRAM • A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite sides that are equal and parallel. • Which of the quadrilaterals we have seen are parallelograms?
  • 16. Is it a parallelogram? A Square Remember: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite sides that are equal and parallel Before you click on the answer, explain your thinking. It is a parallelogram It is NOT a parallelogram
  • 17. Is it a parallelogram? A Rectangle Remember: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite sides that are equal and parallel Before you click on the answer, explain your thinking. It is a parallelogram It is NOT a parallelogram
  • 18. Is it a parallelogram? A Trapezoid Remember: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite sides that are equal and parallel Before you click on the answer, explain your thinking. It is a parallelogram It is NOT a parallelogram
  • 19. Is it a parallelogram? A Rhombus Remember: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral that has opposite sides that are equal and parallel Before you click on the answer, explain your thinking. It is a parallelogram It is NOT a parallelogram
  • 20. What conclusions can we draw from the graphic? Have 4 sides and 4 angles Has opposite sides that are equal and parallel. Has 1 pair of parallel sides. Has 4 right angles. Opposite sides are equal and parallel. Has 4 equal sides. Opposite sides are parallel. Has 4 equal sides and 4 right angles.
  • 21. A square can also be called a rhombus, a rectangle, a parallelogram, and a quadrilateral. A rectangle can also be called a parallelogram and a quadrilateral. A rhombus can also be called a parallelogram and a quadrilateral. A parallelogram can also be called a quadrilateral. A trapezoid is a quadrilateral. What conclusions can we draw from the graphic?
  • 22. Name that Quadrilateral! What are the properties? Opposite sides are equal in length. Opposite sides are parallel. WHAT IS THE BEST NAME FOR IT?
  • 23. Name that Quadrilateral! What are the properties? One pair of opposite sides are parallel WHAT IS THE BEST NAME FOR IT?
  • 24. Name that Quadrilateral! What are the properties? Four equal sides Four right angles WHAT IS THE BEST NAME FOR IT?
  • 25. Name that Quadrilateral! What are the properties? Four right angles Opposite sides are equal Opposite sides are parallel WHAT IS THE BEST NAME FOR IT?
  • 26. Name that Quadrilateral! What are the properties? Four equal sides Opposite sides are parallel WHAT IS THE BEST NAME FOR IT?