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Career Episode 1
Line Follower Robot
A) Introduction
[CE 1.1] “Line Follower Robot” was the project which I did in a team for the Telecommunication
Engineering degree fulfilment at Punjab Technical University, India.
Project Title: Line Follower Robot
Duration: [Date] – [Date]
Location: Punjab Technical University, India
Position: Telecommunication Engineering Student
B) Background
[CE 1.2] A virtual or mechanical artificial agent is a robot. Practically, a robot is an electro-
mechanical machine which is typically guided with the assistance of electronic programming and
was able to implement various tasks on its own. Appearance and movements are the common
characteristics from which a robot often conveys a sense with the intent or agency of its own.
[CE 1.3] The project objective was the building of a unique type of algorithm in terms of achieving
a new technology in the robotics field. One of the type was the IR based car with various view in
machines for automation. I designed the car to move on a particular line. I implemented the
solution which did not contain any special components, such as photo-transistors, IR receiver ICs,
etc. I used standard IR led for the detection purpose and it was with the fact that the circuit was
simple and easy to build.
[CE 1.4] The project nature was the automation of the utility machines which were operated in
manual mode for the purpose of removing various obstacles in a remote location. I worked on this
concept with my team while using my full technical understanding in the field of
telecommunication engineering.
[CE 1.5] Flowchart underneath to show my position in the project.
[CE 1.6] My responsibilities were:
 I selected and implemented IC7805 because it had all the built in features including current
limiters and overload protection.
 I worked on the transmission and receiving side operation. I worked on the obstacle detection
with the utilization of the infra-red light and this was reflected well by the object available
in front of the sensor.
 I worked on the memory addressing and register allocation units which assisted well in data
management with the compiler. I completed the programmer using the formal data structure
and split it into various functions.
 I implemented the line follower robot smarter version which was utilized for the delivering
mail application within an office building.
 I utilized the IR led for the purpose of detecting and sensing light which assisted in easier
implementation of the circuit.
 I selected DC motor for the purpose of deriving the circuits and implemented the controlling
operation as well.
C) Personal Engineering Activity
[CE 1.7] I started the project with the selection of the components needed for the implementation
of the line follower robot. I used a power supply circuit which converted the 220 volts ac to +5
volt dc supply. Furthermore, I used IR sensors along with the microcontroller for implementing
the controlling operation in the system. I worked on the dc motor derive circuits for the controlling
of the dc motor as per the provided input. It worked well with the synchronization of the laser
light.
[CE 1.8] I supplied 5 volt supply which was based on the voltage regulator IC and it simplified
the layout and design of the circuit. I selected this IC because it had all the built in features
including current limiters and overload protection. It overall supported the circuitry. I used the
external capacitors as well in the circuit. I achieved the high capacitance value capacitor in IC with
much difficulty and thus I used electrolytic capacitors to work in synchronization with the IC. I
used disc ceramic capacitor which was of high value and was readily present within an IC. I did
the correct operation with the resistor and LED light of the power supply. It served as an indicator
when the power was ON and assisted in discharging the 1000 microfarad capacitor when the power
was turned off.
[CE 1.9] I used the 7805 voltage regulator IC which was capable of handling load currents up to
an ampere. I noted that the IC dissipated enough heat amount when load current was high. I used
heat sink with the IC to avoid it getting hotter when the load current reached above 150mA. I added
a heat sink which resulted in easy supply of an ampere current from the power supply to the load.
I carefully placed the components in term of selecting and allowing room for heat sink to be
connected in the circuit. I bent the IC a bit for allowing the heat sink to remain clear of all the other
necessary jumpers and components on the breadboard. I made sure to turn off the power supply
circuit after finishing the testing operation with +5 volt supply. I implemented the transmitter and
receiver side circuits which are shown below.
[CE 1.10] I implemented the obstacle detection with the infra-red proximity sensors. I sent the
infra-red light via IR-LED which was reflected by the object present in front of the sensor. I picked-
up the IR light and detected the reflected IR light accordingly. I used LEDs because these have an
electrical properties of producing a voltage difference across its leads when subjected to light. I
used a photo-cell and it was backed with much lower output current. However, I noted that the
voltage produced from LEDs can’t be utilized in terms of generating electrical power from light.
It was not even able to detect it and this was what I noticed in the schematic. To solve this issue, I
used an operational amplifier for accurate detection of micro voltage changes.
[CE 1.11] I worked on the embedded system which employed a software and hardware
combination for the purpose of performing the required function. It usually linked with the larger
system in a reactive and time constrained environment. Before implementing it in a circuit, I made
an in-depth research on various features of it and also made thorough research on its applications.
I set the software permanently in an embedded systems and this was onto read-only memory which
included ROM.
[CE 1.12] I implemented the program on C language which had various benefits over other
assembly languages and the most important was that there was no significant knowledge needed
for the processor instruction set. I worked on the details including register allocation and memory
addressing and data was managed with the compiler. I programmed the data with the formal
structure and divided it into separate functions. I noted the reduction in the programming and
program test time which ultimately enhanced the system efficiency. I worked on the keywords and
operational functions which was used for implementing the operation smoothly. I used many
standard routine programs including numeric conversions from the supplied and supported C
libraries. I implemented the code in such a way that it was reusable. I used C language because of
its ANSI standard which made it portable and existing programs ran quickly while synchronizing
with the main microcontroller. The final design of the line follower robot is shown below:
D) Summary
[CE 1.13] I successfully implemented the smarter version of the line follower robot which can be
used for the purpose of delivering mail within an office building. It can also work well with the
medications delivery in a hospital. There are various other applications where the implemented
technology can be used and it can even end up as the part of autonomous car. My skills in the field
of telecommunication engineering were boosted greatly with the completion of this technical
project.
Career Episode 2
Analysis of GSM System
A) Introduction
[CE 2.1] “Analysis of GSM System” was the project completed in the department of Electronics
& Communication Engineering at Punjab Technical University, India.
Title of Project: Analysis of GSM System
Duration: [Date] – [Date]
Location: Punjab Technical University, India
Position: Student
B) Background
[CE 2.2] A globally accept standard is the Global system for mobile communication (GSM) for
digital cellular communication. The GSM itself is the name of the standardization group which
was established in the year 1982 for the purpose of creating a common European mobile telephone
standard. It formulated the specifications for the pan-European mobile cellular radio system
particularly operating at 900 MHz. The cellular service concept is the utilization of the low-power
transmitters in which the frequencies can be reused within the graphical area.
[CE 2.3] The project objective was the complete analysis of the GSM system which included
various factors such as GSM network identities, channel concepts, cellular concepts, switching
system and the BSS interface. I implemented and analyzed various sections and obtained the
results while making use of my Telecommunication Engineering skills in the project.
[CE 2.4] The nature of the project was the thorough analysis of various sections of GSM system
which was achieved with the utilization of Telecommunication Engineering skills in the project.
It was the individual project and I was well guided by the project supervisor while completing
various milestones of the project.
[CE 2.5] Flowchart underneath to show my position in the project.
[CE 2.6] My responsibilities in the project were:
 I implemented the OMC approach which was regarded as the operation and support system.
 I worked on the selection of the OSS which worked as the network operation controlled and
monitored the system accordingly.
 I analyzed and implemented the HLR network database which stored and managed the
mobile subscriptions belonging to the operator.
 I worked on the analysis of the MS which resulted in the measurement of the signal strength
for the controlling channel and receiving it on the channel and recorded it accordingly.
 I utilized the TDMA technique for splitting the carrier into eight time slots and assigned the
time slots with the specific users. It allowed to handle up to eight conversations by the same
carrier.
C) Personal Engineering Activity
[CE 2.7] I started the project with the research related to the MS registration and roaming when
the MS was powered off from the network. I worked as a subscriber and switched power “ON”
which resulted in the scanning of the GSM frequencies for special channels terms as control
channels. I analyzed the MS which measured the signal strength for the purposing of controlling
channel and received it on the channel and recorded it accordingly. The MS tuned to the strongest
one as soon as all the channels were measured. I further noted that the MS was powered ON with
the MS register which worked with the network when updating the MS’s status to idle. There was
the feature of location of the MS which was noticed to be different from the stored location and it
worked with the location update to take place. There was the continued control channel scanning
as the MS moved through the network which resulted in ensuring and tuning to the strongest
possible channel. I retuned the MS to its original control channel which was informed with the
new network of its new location.
[CE 2.8] I worked on the analysis of the mobile station which communicated well with the
utilization of the radio channel to the base station (BS). I made the base station responsible for the
purpose of communication over the air and both to and from the mobile station. I conducted
research on each component of the base station and it included transmitters, receivers, antennas
and control units. I connected the NSS with the Mobile Station and with the NSS. I made it as in
charge of the reception and transmission. I split the BSS into two parts which were the base
transceiver station (BTS) and the base station controller (BSC).
[CE 2.9] I did the BIS interfacing which was for transmitting the traffic signal and signaling the
information among the BTS and the BSC. I used the transmission protocol for sending signaling
information of the BIS interface which was linked with the access protocol on the D Channel.
I analyzed the air interface which used the time division multiple access (TDMA) technique for
the purpose of transmitting and receiving traffic. I made the signaling information among the MS
and the BTS. I used the TDMA technique for dividing the carrier into eight time slots. I assigned
these time slots to specific users and these were allowed to handle up to eight conversations by the
same carrier.
[CE 2.10] I used the mobile switching service center (MSC) for performing the telephony
switching functions for the mobile network. It was for controlling the calls to and from the other
telephone and data systems which included Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), private
network, and Public data Networks and other mobile networks. I centralized the HLR network
database which stored and managed all the mobile subscriptions belonging to the operator. I used
it for the purpose of permanently storing subscription located in the MSC service area. There was
one VLR for each MSC in the network and there was the VLR information which stored
subscription information. I serviced the MSC with the VLR and it was regarded to be distributed
as HLR holding the information stored regarding the subscriber.
[CE 2.11] I conducted an in-depth research on the operations and maintenance center (OMC)
which was connected with the switching system equipment and it controlled and monitored the
GSM system. I controlled the charge and traffic load of the BSS with this OMC. I did the
implementation of the OMC which was termed as the operation and support system (OSS). I
selected OSS which was the functional entity from which the network operation controlled and
monitored the system. I obtained customer cost-effective support for the centralized, local
operation, regional and maintenance activities and these were needed for the GSM network. I
obtained the important OSS function which was for providing the network overview and
supporting the various maintenance related activities of different maintenance and operational
aspects.
[CE 2.12] I implemented the quantization which was the main process in the GSM transmission.
I obtained value of each sample and obtained the signal amplitude at the time of sampling which
was measured and approximated with the signal quantization. I obtained slight error in the process
when the signal was quantized and the accuracy degree was dependent on the total number of
quantization levels utilized. I used 256 levels in the common telephony whereas in GSM there was
the utilization of 8192 levels.
I calculated the path loss which occurred when the signal received became signal weaker because
of the increasing distance among the BTS and MS. I obtained no obstacle among the transmitting
and receiving antennas. I realized that there was the need of establishing new transmission path
before the problem reached to an extreme level.
D) Summary
[CE 2.12] My telecommunication engineering skills were greatly increased with the
implementation of the project “Analysis of GSM System”. I worked as the subscriber and fully
used my skills while obtaining the scanning results of the GSM frequencies for special channels.
I made sure to measure the signal strength for the controlling channel purpose and received it
accordingly on the channel. I worked individually on this project and it resulted in enhancing my
managing abilities as well as enhancing my technical abilities in the project.
Career Episode 3
RF Capacity Enhancement & Optimization
A) Introduction
[CE 3.1] “RF Capacity Enhancement & Optimization” was the project which I completed as RF
Field Testing Engineer at Kutumbh Care Pvt. Ltd., India.
Project Title: RF Capacity Enhancement & Optimization
Project Duration: April 2015 – September 2017
Location: Kutumbh Care Pvt. Ltd., India
Position: RF Field Testing Engineer
B) Background
[CE 3.2] In cellular technology, the next generation tool is the LTE system which is typically to
follow the present universal mobile telecommunication system with the high speed packet access.
There are higher peak data rates which are typically targeted by the LTE system with the higher
spectral efficiency, flexible channel bandwidths and lower latency with the system overall cost
comparison to its predecessor. In mobile communication, the concept of LTE is considered as the
fourth generation with the LTE architecture as the most optimized one. The data exchange process
is usually conducted between the base station (eNB) and the UE via air interface. EUTRAN is the
main thing for which the base station is its part and all the network services and functions are
conducted from it. I analyzed the base station for the purpose of processing the data as per the
route.
[CE 3.3] The project objective was the implementation of the RF capacity enhancement and
optimization for the project on which I was deputed as RF Field Testing Engineer. I used my
Telecommunication Engineering skills in the project effectively for the efficient project execution
under the guidance of my project manager at Kutumbh Care Pvt. Ltd., India
[CE 3.4] The project nature was an in-depth analysis and performance implementation of the RF
network particularly for LTE network. This project enabled me to learn new technical concepts in
the domain of Telecommunication Engineering and I am very thankful to Kutumbh Care Pvt. Ltd.
for putting their trust in me and enabling me to implement my knowledge as RF Field Testing
Engineer in the project.
[CE 3.5] Underneath hierarchy shows my position in the project:
[CE 3.6] My duties as “RF Field Testing Engineer” were:
 I conducted data analysis of switch statistics and drive data by conducting drive testing for
potential sites.
 I analyzed network coverage for finding gaps and making recommendations to improve
coverage and assisted in improving the recommendations with the building conducting and
ground maintenance and inspections.
 I updated daily logs with site specific information and generated reports by performing audits
with the utilization of my Telecommunication Engineering skills.
 I tested handset software and hardware in live networks particularly in mobile or CDMA.
 I troubleshoot to perform various tasks which included NB resetting, parameter changing
and alarm related issues.
C) Personal Engineering Activity
[CE 3.7] I started the project with the research being carried out on the parameter measurements
at the eNB and the UE. I quantified these measurements with the network performance and aided
towards the coding adaptation. I linked the cell traffic with the capacity. I researched on the idle
mode of the base station in which it broadcasted the frame protocol measurements. I used the base
station for transmitting the RRC connection configuration message and initiated the UE specific
measurements. I did the measurement with the type and ID objects along with the quantity and
command. I performed the UE measurements and responded to the base station request with the
ID measurement which resulted in obtaining the message report measurement. I also analyzed
TDD frame structure which is shown below.
[CE 3.8] I did the measurements in this stage which was aimed to adopt the developed equipment
compliance with the technological needs. I obtained the measurements for LTE which reflected
the actual field environment. I also used MIMO channel emulator for the purpose of close
estimation of the signal generators particularly for generating the RF propagation channel. I
completed it with the LTE terminals for generating the modulated signals and used vector signal
analyzer for the purpose of analyzing the signals. I obtained performance measures along with
other appropriate information at the receiver’s end. I performed measurements at the post
deployment end which was completed in two steps. I made the CW test drive which was for
checking the coverage scenario and implemented the test with the active network traffic for
performing the log metrics analysis.
[CE 3.9] I optimized the process which contained several steps based on the data driving testing
and I tested all the performance parameters which were logged in the field as soon as the network
was active. I implemented the test which included the various propagation scenarios along with
the models. I used the field data for tuning the models in terms of obtaining the better coverage
and network performance. I collected the data and analyzed the performance for finalization of the
coverage mainly with the FEMTO and PICO cells. I noted the degraded power levels and
recommended the utilization of the FEMTO cells in the LTE. I conducted the optimization process
which was the iterative process with no particular steps and I followed the consistent steps which
characterized the coverage along with the network performance in the process.
[CE 3.10] I faced several challenges related to the implementation of the LTE UE. I used the
MIMO technology which was for the utilization of complex equalization and highly reliable
techniques. I used MMSE technique in the worst case scenarios and this equalization consumed
around 1500 MIPS depicted on 600 different subcarriers. It resulted in possessing a challenge in
the implementation of the parallel computation and it minimized the power consumption. I also
overcame the memory needs for the coding and decoding which itself was the challenge in the
system.
[CE 3.11] I tried to minimize the power consumption in the LTE system and noted that there were
less difficult requirements at the base station. I analyzed the challenges with the hardware
complexities within the base station equipment. I used BF for the purpose of improving the overall
DL performance as BF used antenna arrays which required the adaptive algorithms usage. I
operated it automatically and in real time environment. I noted that the BF itself existed in the
MIMO system and this was another issue in order to overcome (4G-3G) technology. I enhanced
the coexistence with the increment in the interference levels which raised the noise and interference
thresholds. I specified the LTE specification with the intermodulation levels because of the
network coexistence. I fulfilled all the requirements to the compliance levels and informed all these
to the project manager.
D) Summary
[CE 3.12] I completed my responsibilities as RF Field Testing Engineer under the guidance of
project manager and the activities included successful completion of the RF capacity enhancement
and optimization. I adopted the modulation schemes along with the OFDMA multiplexing
implementation. I modeled the channel models and ensured the proper operation of MIMO system.
I analyzed various metrics which were attached with the network behavior. I obtained three
statistical propagation channel models which were based on the deterministic approach to identify
the LTE channel model parameters. I analyzed the coverage model with the utilization of the
MIMO system simulation tool. I analyzed the measurement techniques for the pre and post
network deployment. I obtained the four propagation scenarios which were based on the LTE
specifications. I overcame the challenges related to the transmission and base stations with the
utilization of my Telecommunication Engineering skills.
Engineers Australia CPD Recording Sheet
SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES CLAIMED AS CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT. Use the table
below to record your CPD hours. If you have recorded your CPD in another format, please submit that with
your statement of experience. Your record must be comprehensive, and include, as a minimum, the details
as shown on this pro forma. You may be requested to provide further information supporting your CPD claims
at the time of review. List the CPD by Type (I to VIII) and sub-total the hours for each.
Ref Date Type
I to VIII
CPD activity / topic / provider How activity has extended
knowledge
M
M
h
2019 V Masters in Telecommunication &
Networks System at Swinburne
University of Technology, Australia
I learnt various subjects related to
Telecommunication Engineering while
pursuing my Masters at Swinburne University,
Australia.
Octo
ber,
2017
–
Octo
ber,
2018
V Supervisor and Maintenance
Engineer at LALITA Electrical
Works, India.
 Tower optimization for making range of
towers to be good in particular area.
 Knowledge of using Site forge portal for
planning of route for drive test.
 Fiber management and fiber planning for
making towers to work in synchronize
way.
 Gathered, prepared, operated and
maintained all equipment and supplies
necessary for planned activities.
 Supplied accurate course and technique
information. 
April,
2015
–
Sept
emb
er,
2017
V RF Engineer at Reliance Jio Infocom
Ltd., India.
 Quality assurance by doing drive test
and surveys of sites for making sure of
tower working properly.
 X call and acme testing for checking
call drops and Open signal drive test
for checking sectors ranges.
 Hotspot drive testing for checking
network signal and RSRP value of
signal within particular specified multi-
complex and schools.
 Technical support engineer for solving
customer’s feedback of signal
problems.
 Fiber management and fiber planning
for making towers to work in
synchronize way.
Ref Date Type
I to VIII
CPD activity / topic / provider How activity has extended
knowledge
M
M
h
 RF one time scanning test for checking
signal to noise ratio as per required by
TRAI Authority.
 Net velocity drive for checking quality
of signal provided by tower at
particular areas or region. Surveys of
tower checking tilt required or not in
three sectors of present tower.
 Tower optimization for making range
of towers to be good in particular Area.
 Knowledge of using Site forge portal
for planning of route for drive test.
 Mentored LTE Antennas to align
performance with core servers, values
and encourage career development.
 Interacted professionally with
customers, peers and network
problems, which helped develop
articulate communication and active
listening skills
2014 II B.TECH in Electronics &
Communication Engineering from
Punjab Technical University, India
I studied numerous subjects related to
Telecommunication Engineering during my
degree program.
(R
Total of All Types
TYPE Conditions relevant to type of CPD over a 3 year period. Transpose Time
here
Type I No limit. 350
Type II No limit
Type III MAXIMUM of 75 hrs may be recorded
Type IV Combined total of recorded types Type III and IV to be a MAXIMUM of 110 hrs,
including reading Engineers Australia magazine not greater than 18 hrs.
Type V A MAXIMUM of 50 hours 50
Type VI Up to 45 hrs for each published paper Up to MAXIMUM of 75 hrs for each paper
subject to critical review.
Type VII For Chartered Members employed in tertiary teaching or academic research) - A
MINIMUM of 40 hours industry involvement.
Type
VIII
You will need to provide documentary justification for this type.
Total Total CPD activities (Goal 150 hours/3 year period) 350
Name
Signature
EA ID:
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
Summary Statement
These are the competency Units and Elements. These elements must be addressed in the Summary Statement
(see Section C). If you are applying for assessment as a Professional Engineer, you will need to download this
page, complete it and lodge it with your application.
Competency Element
A brief summary of how you have
applied the element
Paragraph number in the
career episode(s) where
the element is addressed
PE1 KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL BASE
PE1.1 Comprehensive, theory-based
understanding of the underpinning
natural and physical sciences and the
engineering fundamentals applicable to
the engineering discipline
I completed the project “Line
Follower Robot” with the usage of
Telecommunication Engineering at
Punjab Technical University, India.
I selected and implemented IC7805
because it had all the built in features
including current limiters and
overload protection.
I worked on the transmission and
receiving side operation. I worked on
the obstacle detection with the
utilization of the infra-red light and
CE 1.1
CE 1.4
this was reflected well by the object
available in front of the sensor
.
CE 1.11
“Analysis of GSM System” was the
project completed in the
Telecommunication Engineering field
at Punjab Technical University, India.
I implemented the OMC approach
which was regarded as the operation
CE 2.1
CE 2.4
and support system. I worked on the
selection of the OSS which worked as
the network operation controlled and
monitored the system accordingly.
I analyzed and implemented the HLR
network database which stored and
managed the mobile subscriptions
belonging to the operator.
CE 2.9, CE 2.10
I did the project “RF Capacity
Enhancement & Optimization” as RF
Field Testing Engineer at Kutumbh
Care Pvt. Ltd., India.
I conducted data analysis of switch
statistics and drive data by conducting
drive testing for potential sites.
CE 3.1
CE 3.7
I analyzed network coverage for
finding gaps and making
recommendations to improve
coverage and assisted in improving
the recommendations with the
building conducting and ground
maintenance and inspections.
CE 3.9
PE1.2 Conceptual understanding of the
mathematics, numerical analysis,
statistics and computer and
information sciences which underpin
the engineering discipline
I serviced the MSC with the VLR and it
was regarded to be distributed as HLR
holding the information stored
regarding the subscriber.
I utilized the TDMA technique for
splitting the carrier into eight time
slots and assigned the time slots with
the specific users. It allowed to handle
up to eight conversations by the same
carrier.
CE 2.10
CE 2.11
Organogram crafted to show my
position in the project.
I did the implementation of the OMC
which was termed as the operation
and support system (OSS). I selected
OSS which was the functional entity
from which the network operation
controlled and monitored the system
CE 2.5
CE 2.11
I updated daily logs with site specific
information and generated reports by
performing audits with the utilization
of my Telecommunication
Engineering skills.
CE 3.9, CE 3.10
PE1.3 In-depth understanding of
specialist bodies of knowledge within
the engineering discipline
I worked on the memory addressing
and register allocation units which
assisted well in data management
with the compiler. I completed the
programmer using the formal data
structure and split it into various
functions.
CE 1.7
I obtained slight error in the process
when the signal was quantized and
the accuracy degree was dependent
on the total number of quantization
levels utilized.
I realized that there was the need of
establishing new transmission path
before the problem reached to an
extreme level.
CE 2.12
CE 2.13
PE1.4 Discernment of knowledge
development and research directions
within the engineering discipline
I implemented the line follower robot
smarter version which was utilized for
the delivering mail application within
an office building. I utilized the IR led
for the purpose of detecting and
sensing light which assisted in easier
implementation of the circuit.
CE 1.10
I worked as the subscriber and fully
used my skills while obtaining the
scanning results of the GSM
frequencies for special channels.
I tested handset software and
hardware in live networks particularly
in mobile or CDMA.
CE 2.13
CE 3.12
PE1.5 Knowledge of contextual factors
impacting the engineering discipline
I selected DC motor for the purpose of
deriving the circuits and implemented
the controlling operation as well.
CE 1.8, CE 1.9
I obtained the important OSS function
which was for providing the network
overview and supporting the various
maintenance related activities of
different maintenance and
operational aspects.
I achieved the high capacitance value
capacitor in IC with much difficulty
and thus I used electrolytic capacitors
to work in synchronization with the
IC. I used disc ceramic capacitor which
was of high value and was readily
present within an IC.
CE 2.9, CE 2.10
CE 1.11, CE 1.12
PE1.6 Understanding of the scope,
principles, norms, accountabilities and
bounds of contemporary engineering
practice in the specific discipline
I obtained slight error in the process
when the signal was quantized and
the accuracy degree was dependent
on the total number of quantization
levels utilized.
I made it as in charge of the reception
and transmission. I split the BSS into
two parts which were the base
CE 2.12
CE 2.8
transceiver station (BTS) and the base
station controller (BSC).
PE2 ENGINEERING APPLICATION ABILITY
PE2.1 Application of established
engineering methods to complex
engineering problem solving
I bent the IC a bit for allowing the heat
sink to remain clear of all the other
necessary jumpers and components
on the breadboard. I made sure to
turn off the power supply circuit after
finishing the testing operation with +5
volt supply.
I used the transmission protocol for
sending signaling information of the
BIS interface
CE 1.10, CE 1.11
CE 2.9
I centralized the HLR network
database which stored and managed
all the mobile subscriptions belonging
to the operator.
I troubleshoot to perform various
tasks which included NB resetting,
parameter changing and alarm
related issues.
CE 2.10
CE 3.7
PE2.3 Application of systematic
engineering synthesis and design
processes
I also analyzed TDD frame structure
with the knowledge I gained from
degree in the Telecommunication
Engineering as well as the experience
gained from various sources.
CE 3.10, CE 3.11
I split the BSS into two parts which
were the base transceiver station
(BTS) and the base station controller
(BSC).
CE 2.8
PE2.4 Application of systematic
approaches to the conduct and
management of engineering projects
I used LEDs because these have an
electrical properties of producing a
voltage difference across its leads
when subjected to light. I used a
photo-cell and it was backed with
much lower output current.
CE 1.9, CE 1.10
I used 256 levels in the common
telephony whereas in GSM there was
the utilization of 8192 levels.
CE 2.12
PE3 PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES
PE3.1 Ethical conduct and professional
accountability
My project supervised assisted me
regarding various aspects of the
projects and those suggestions were
the backbone of the project
implementation.
CE 1.7, CE 2.7, CE
3.7
All the duties were completed
ethically with the complete usage of
my technical abilities and
understanding in the field of
telecommunication engineering.
CE 1.9, CE 2.9, CE
3.9
PE3.2 Effective oral and written
communication in professional and lay
domains
I adopted and implemented the
alterations required for the
successful project execution under
the guidance of project supervisor.
CE 3.11, CE 3.12
PE3.3 Creative innovative and proactive
demeanour
My Telecommunication Engineering
skills were well utilized while
executing various proejct technical
aspects.
CE 1.7
PE3.4 Professional use and
management of information
I implemented the findings which
were related to the technical
considerations related to the project
for the efficient proejct execution.
CE 1.11
There were various innovative
techniques which I applied for
obtaining the required project results.
CE 2.7
I managed to solve all the problems
which I faced while implementing the
project in the field of
Telecommunication Engineering.
CE 2.12
PE3.5 Orderly management of self, and
professional conduct
There was the utilization of the
proactive demeanour for the
appropriate project milestones
completion.
CE 2.10, CE 2.11
I gained professional knowledge in
the Telecommunication
Engineering which I utilized at
various stages for the successful
project execution.
CE 3.9, CE 3.10
I always guided well from the
project guide who gave me
professional advice at various
stages of the project.
CE 2.10
PE3.6 Effective team membership and
team leadership
My theoretical and practical
knowledge was well utilized with
the implementation of this project
in the field of Telecommunication
Engineering.
I fully utilized my
Telecommunication Engineering
skills for the successful project
implementation.
CE 1.10, CE 1.11
CE 1.1
I achieved the technical milestones
within the allocated project time
CE 2.7
limit with the usage of my skills in
the field of Telecommunication
Engineering.
My telecommunication
engineering skills were well
boosted with the implementation of
this project and I also managed to
work under the guidance of project
supervisor which ultimately
enhanced my team working skills.
I worked under the guidance of
project manager and this enhanced
my team working abilities which
assisted me well in integrating my
telecommunication engineering
knowledge with the project.
CE 2.8
CE 3.11

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Complete cdr report sample for telecommunication engineers

  • 1. Career Episode 1 Line Follower Robot A) Introduction [CE 1.1] “Line Follower Robot” was the project which I did in a team for the Telecommunication Engineering degree fulfilment at Punjab Technical University, India. Project Title: Line Follower Robot Duration: [Date] – [Date] Location: Punjab Technical University, India Position: Telecommunication Engineering Student B) Background [CE 1.2] A virtual or mechanical artificial agent is a robot. Practically, a robot is an electro- mechanical machine which is typically guided with the assistance of electronic programming and was able to implement various tasks on its own. Appearance and movements are the common characteristics from which a robot often conveys a sense with the intent or agency of its own. [CE 1.3] The project objective was the building of a unique type of algorithm in terms of achieving a new technology in the robotics field. One of the type was the IR based car with various view in machines for automation. I designed the car to move on a particular line. I implemented the solution which did not contain any special components, such as photo-transistors, IR receiver ICs, etc. I used standard IR led for the detection purpose and it was with the fact that the circuit was simple and easy to build. [CE 1.4] The project nature was the automation of the utility machines which were operated in manual mode for the purpose of removing various obstacles in a remote location. I worked on this concept with my team while using my full technical understanding in the field of telecommunication engineering.
  • 2. [CE 1.5] Flowchart underneath to show my position in the project. [CE 1.6] My responsibilities were:  I selected and implemented IC7805 because it had all the built in features including current limiters and overload protection.  I worked on the transmission and receiving side operation. I worked on the obstacle detection with the utilization of the infra-red light and this was reflected well by the object available in front of the sensor.  I worked on the memory addressing and register allocation units which assisted well in data management with the compiler. I completed the programmer using the formal data structure and split it into various functions.  I implemented the line follower robot smarter version which was utilized for the delivering mail application within an office building.  I utilized the IR led for the purpose of detecting and sensing light which assisted in easier implementation of the circuit.  I selected DC motor for the purpose of deriving the circuits and implemented the controlling operation as well. C) Personal Engineering Activity [CE 1.7] I started the project with the selection of the components needed for the implementation of the line follower robot. I used a power supply circuit which converted the 220 volts ac to +5 volt dc supply. Furthermore, I used IR sensors along with the microcontroller for implementing the controlling operation in the system. I worked on the dc motor derive circuits for the controlling
  • 3. of the dc motor as per the provided input. It worked well with the synchronization of the laser light. [CE 1.8] I supplied 5 volt supply which was based on the voltage regulator IC and it simplified the layout and design of the circuit. I selected this IC because it had all the built in features including current limiters and overload protection. It overall supported the circuitry. I used the external capacitors as well in the circuit. I achieved the high capacitance value capacitor in IC with much difficulty and thus I used electrolytic capacitors to work in synchronization with the IC. I used disc ceramic capacitor which was of high value and was readily present within an IC. I did the correct operation with the resistor and LED light of the power supply. It served as an indicator when the power was ON and assisted in discharging the 1000 microfarad capacitor when the power was turned off. [CE 1.9] I used the 7805 voltage regulator IC which was capable of handling load currents up to an ampere. I noted that the IC dissipated enough heat amount when load current was high. I used heat sink with the IC to avoid it getting hotter when the load current reached above 150mA. I added a heat sink which resulted in easy supply of an ampere current from the power supply to the load. I carefully placed the components in term of selecting and allowing room for heat sink to be connected in the circuit. I bent the IC a bit for allowing the heat sink to remain clear of all the other necessary jumpers and components on the breadboard. I made sure to turn off the power supply circuit after finishing the testing operation with +5 volt supply. I implemented the transmitter and receiver side circuits which are shown below. [CE 1.10] I implemented the obstacle detection with the infra-red proximity sensors. I sent the infra-red light via IR-LED which was reflected by the object present in front of the sensor. I picked- up the IR light and detected the reflected IR light accordingly. I used LEDs because these have an electrical properties of producing a voltage difference across its leads when subjected to light. I
  • 4. used a photo-cell and it was backed with much lower output current. However, I noted that the voltage produced from LEDs can’t be utilized in terms of generating electrical power from light. It was not even able to detect it and this was what I noticed in the schematic. To solve this issue, I used an operational amplifier for accurate detection of micro voltage changes. [CE 1.11] I worked on the embedded system which employed a software and hardware combination for the purpose of performing the required function. It usually linked with the larger system in a reactive and time constrained environment. Before implementing it in a circuit, I made an in-depth research on various features of it and also made thorough research on its applications. I set the software permanently in an embedded systems and this was onto read-only memory which included ROM. [CE 1.12] I implemented the program on C language which had various benefits over other assembly languages and the most important was that there was no significant knowledge needed for the processor instruction set. I worked on the details including register allocation and memory addressing and data was managed with the compiler. I programmed the data with the formal structure and divided it into separate functions. I noted the reduction in the programming and program test time which ultimately enhanced the system efficiency. I worked on the keywords and operational functions which was used for implementing the operation smoothly. I used many standard routine programs including numeric conversions from the supplied and supported C libraries. I implemented the code in such a way that it was reusable. I used C language because of its ANSI standard which made it portable and existing programs ran quickly while synchronizing with the main microcontroller. The final design of the line follower robot is shown below:
  • 5. D) Summary [CE 1.13] I successfully implemented the smarter version of the line follower robot which can be used for the purpose of delivering mail within an office building. It can also work well with the medications delivery in a hospital. There are various other applications where the implemented technology can be used and it can even end up as the part of autonomous car. My skills in the field of telecommunication engineering were boosted greatly with the completion of this technical project.
  • 6. Career Episode 2 Analysis of GSM System A) Introduction [CE 2.1] “Analysis of GSM System” was the project completed in the department of Electronics & Communication Engineering at Punjab Technical University, India. Title of Project: Analysis of GSM System Duration: [Date] – [Date] Location: Punjab Technical University, India Position: Student B) Background [CE 2.2] A globally accept standard is the Global system for mobile communication (GSM) for digital cellular communication. The GSM itself is the name of the standardization group which was established in the year 1982 for the purpose of creating a common European mobile telephone standard. It formulated the specifications for the pan-European mobile cellular radio system particularly operating at 900 MHz. The cellular service concept is the utilization of the low-power transmitters in which the frequencies can be reused within the graphical area. [CE 2.3] The project objective was the complete analysis of the GSM system which included various factors such as GSM network identities, channel concepts, cellular concepts, switching system and the BSS interface. I implemented and analyzed various sections and obtained the results while making use of my Telecommunication Engineering skills in the project. [CE 2.4] The nature of the project was the thorough analysis of various sections of GSM system which was achieved with the utilization of Telecommunication Engineering skills in the project. It was the individual project and I was well guided by the project supervisor while completing various milestones of the project.
  • 7. [CE 2.5] Flowchart underneath to show my position in the project. [CE 2.6] My responsibilities in the project were:  I implemented the OMC approach which was regarded as the operation and support system.  I worked on the selection of the OSS which worked as the network operation controlled and monitored the system accordingly.  I analyzed and implemented the HLR network database which stored and managed the mobile subscriptions belonging to the operator.  I worked on the analysis of the MS which resulted in the measurement of the signal strength for the controlling channel and receiving it on the channel and recorded it accordingly.  I utilized the TDMA technique for splitting the carrier into eight time slots and assigned the time slots with the specific users. It allowed to handle up to eight conversations by the same carrier. C) Personal Engineering Activity [CE 2.7] I started the project with the research related to the MS registration and roaming when the MS was powered off from the network. I worked as a subscriber and switched power “ON” which resulted in the scanning of the GSM frequencies for special channels terms as control channels. I analyzed the MS which measured the signal strength for the purposing of controlling channel and received it on the channel and recorded it accordingly. The MS tuned to the strongest one as soon as all the channels were measured. I further noted that the MS was powered ON with the MS register which worked with the network when updating the MS’s status to idle. There was the feature of location of the MS which was noticed to be different from the stored location and it
  • 8. worked with the location update to take place. There was the continued control channel scanning as the MS moved through the network which resulted in ensuring and tuning to the strongest possible channel. I retuned the MS to its original control channel which was informed with the new network of its new location. [CE 2.8] I worked on the analysis of the mobile station which communicated well with the utilization of the radio channel to the base station (BS). I made the base station responsible for the purpose of communication over the air and both to and from the mobile station. I conducted research on each component of the base station and it included transmitters, receivers, antennas and control units. I connected the NSS with the Mobile Station and with the NSS. I made it as in charge of the reception and transmission. I split the BSS into two parts which were the base transceiver station (BTS) and the base station controller (BSC). [CE 2.9] I did the BIS interfacing which was for transmitting the traffic signal and signaling the information among the BTS and the BSC. I used the transmission protocol for sending signaling information of the BIS interface which was linked with the access protocol on the D Channel. I analyzed the air interface which used the time division multiple access (TDMA) technique for the purpose of transmitting and receiving traffic. I made the signaling information among the MS and the BTS. I used the TDMA technique for dividing the carrier into eight time slots. I assigned these time slots to specific users and these were allowed to handle up to eight conversations by the same carrier. [CE 2.10] I used the mobile switching service center (MSC) for performing the telephony switching functions for the mobile network. It was for controlling the calls to and from the other telephone and data systems which included Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), private network, and Public data Networks and other mobile networks. I centralized the HLR network database which stored and managed all the mobile subscriptions belonging to the operator. I used it for the purpose of permanently storing subscription located in the MSC service area. There was one VLR for each MSC in the network and there was the VLR information which stored subscription information. I serviced the MSC with the VLR and it was regarded to be distributed as HLR holding the information stored regarding the subscriber. [CE 2.11] I conducted an in-depth research on the operations and maintenance center (OMC) which was connected with the switching system equipment and it controlled and monitored the GSM system. I controlled the charge and traffic load of the BSS with this OMC. I did the
  • 9. implementation of the OMC which was termed as the operation and support system (OSS). I selected OSS which was the functional entity from which the network operation controlled and monitored the system. I obtained customer cost-effective support for the centralized, local operation, regional and maintenance activities and these were needed for the GSM network. I obtained the important OSS function which was for providing the network overview and supporting the various maintenance related activities of different maintenance and operational aspects. [CE 2.12] I implemented the quantization which was the main process in the GSM transmission. I obtained value of each sample and obtained the signal amplitude at the time of sampling which was measured and approximated with the signal quantization. I obtained slight error in the process when the signal was quantized and the accuracy degree was dependent on the total number of quantization levels utilized. I used 256 levels in the common telephony whereas in GSM there was the utilization of 8192 levels. I calculated the path loss which occurred when the signal received became signal weaker because of the increasing distance among the BTS and MS. I obtained no obstacle among the transmitting and receiving antennas. I realized that there was the need of establishing new transmission path before the problem reached to an extreme level. D) Summary [CE 2.12] My telecommunication engineering skills were greatly increased with the implementation of the project “Analysis of GSM System”. I worked as the subscriber and fully used my skills while obtaining the scanning results of the GSM frequencies for special channels. I made sure to measure the signal strength for the controlling channel purpose and received it accordingly on the channel. I worked individually on this project and it resulted in enhancing my managing abilities as well as enhancing my technical abilities in the project.
  • 10. Career Episode 3 RF Capacity Enhancement & Optimization A) Introduction [CE 3.1] “RF Capacity Enhancement & Optimization” was the project which I completed as RF Field Testing Engineer at Kutumbh Care Pvt. Ltd., India. Project Title: RF Capacity Enhancement & Optimization Project Duration: April 2015 – September 2017 Location: Kutumbh Care Pvt. Ltd., India Position: RF Field Testing Engineer B) Background [CE 3.2] In cellular technology, the next generation tool is the LTE system which is typically to follow the present universal mobile telecommunication system with the high speed packet access. There are higher peak data rates which are typically targeted by the LTE system with the higher spectral efficiency, flexible channel bandwidths and lower latency with the system overall cost comparison to its predecessor. In mobile communication, the concept of LTE is considered as the fourth generation with the LTE architecture as the most optimized one. The data exchange process is usually conducted between the base station (eNB) and the UE via air interface. EUTRAN is the main thing for which the base station is its part and all the network services and functions are conducted from it. I analyzed the base station for the purpose of processing the data as per the route. [CE 3.3] The project objective was the implementation of the RF capacity enhancement and optimization for the project on which I was deputed as RF Field Testing Engineer. I used my Telecommunication Engineering skills in the project effectively for the efficient project execution under the guidance of my project manager at Kutumbh Care Pvt. Ltd., India [CE 3.4] The project nature was an in-depth analysis and performance implementation of the RF network particularly for LTE network. This project enabled me to learn new technical concepts in the domain of Telecommunication Engineering and I am very thankful to Kutumbh Care Pvt. Ltd. for putting their trust in me and enabling me to implement my knowledge as RF Field Testing Engineer in the project.
  • 11. [CE 3.5] Underneath hierarchy shows my position in the project: [CE 3.6] My duties as “RF Field Testing Engineer” were:  I conducted data analysis of switch statistics and drive data by conducting drive testing for potential sites.  I analyzed network coverage for finding gaps and making recommendations to improve coverage and assisted in improving the recommendations with the building conducting and ground maintenance and inspections.  I updated daily logs with site specific information and generated reports by performing audits with the utilization of my Telecommunication Engineering skills.  I tested handset software and hardware in live networks particularly in mobile or CDMA.  I troubleshoot to perform various tasks which included NB resetting, parameter changing and alarm related issues. C) Personal Engineering Activity [CE 3.7] I started the project with the research being carried out on the parameter measurements at the eNB and the UE. I quantified these measurements with the network performance and aided towards the coding adaptation. I linked the cell traffic with the capacity. I researched on the idle mode of the base station in which it broadcasted the frame protocol measurements. I used the base station for transmitting the RRC connection configuration message and initiated the UE specific measurements. I did the measurement with the type and ID objects along with the quantity and command. I performed the UE measurements and responded to the base station request with the
  • 12. ID measurement which resulted in obtaining the message report measurement. I also analyzed TDD frame structure which is shown below. [CE 3.8] I did the measurements in this stage which was aimed to adopt the developed equipment compliance with the technological needs. I obtained the measurements for LTE which reflected the actual field environment. I also used MIMO channel emulator for the purpose of close estimation of the signal generators particularly for generating the RF propagation channel. I completed it with the LTE terminals for generating the modulated signals and used vector signal analyzer for the purpose of analyzing the signals. I obtained performance measures along with other appropriate information at the receiver’s end. I performed measurements at the post deployment end which was completed in two steps. I made the CW test drive which was for checking the coverage scenario and implemented the test with the active network traffic for performing the log metrics analysis. [CE 3.9] I optimized the process which contained several steps based on the data driving testing and I tested all the performance parameters which were logged in the field as soon as the network was active. I implemented the test which included the various propagation scenarios along with the models. I used the field data for tuning the models in terms of obtaining the better coverage and network performance. I collected the data and analyzed the performance for finalization of the coverage mainly with the FEMTO and PICO cells. I noted the degraded power levels and recommended the utilization of the FEMTO cells in the LTE. I conducted the optimization process which was the iterative process with no particular steps and I followed the consistent steps which characterized the coverage along with the network performance in the process. [CE 3.10] I faced several challenges related to the implementation of the LTE UE. I used the MIMO technology which was for the utilization of complex equalization and highly reliable techniques. I used MMSE technique in the worst case scenarios and this equalization consumed around 1500 MIPS depicted on 600 different subcarriers. It resulted in possessing a challenge in the implementation of the parallel computation and it minimized the power consumption. I also overcame the memory needs for the coding and decoding which itself was the challenge in the system.
  • 13. [CE 3.11] I tried to minimize the power consumption in the LTE system and noted that there were less difficult requirements at the base station. I analyzed the challenges with the hardware complexities within the base station equipment. I used BF for the purpose of improving the overall DL performance as BF used antenna arrays which required the adaptive algorithms usage. I operated it automatically and in real time environment. I noted that the BF itself existed in the MIMO system and this was another issue in order to overcome (4G-3G) technology. I enhanced the coexistence with the increment in the interference levels which raised the noise and interference thresholds. I specified the LTE specification with the intermodulation levels because of the network coexistence. I fulfilled all the requirements to the compliance levels and informed all these to the project manager. D) Summary [CE 3.12] I completed my responsibilities as RF Field Testing Engineer under the guidance of project manager and the activities included successful completion of the RF capacity enhancement and optimization. I adopted the modulation schemes along with the OFDMA multiplexing implementation. I modeled the channel models and ensured the proper operation of MIMO system. I analyzed various metrics which were attached with the network behavior. I obtained three statistical propagation channel models which were based on the deterministic approach to identify the LTE channel model parameters. I analyzed the coverage model with the utilization of the MIMO system simulation tool. I analyzed the measurement techniques for the pre and post network deployment. I obtained the four propagation scenarios which were based on the LTE specifications. I overcame the challenges related to the transmission and base stations with the utilization of my Telecommunication Engineering skills.
  • 14. Engineers Australia CPD Recording Sheet SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES CLAIMED AS CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT. Use the table below to record your CPD hours. If you have recorded your CPD in another format, please submit that with your statement of experience. Your record must be comprehensive, and include, as a minimum, the details as shown on this pro forma. You may be requested to provide further information supporting your CPD claims at the time of review. List the CPD by Type (I to VIII) and sub-total the hours for each. Ref Date Type I to VIII CPD activity / topic / provider How activity has extended knowledge M M h 2019 V Masters in Telecommunication & Networks System at Swinburne University of Technology, Australia I learnt various subjects related to Telecommunication Engineering while pursuing my Masters at Swinburne University, Australia. Octo ber, 2017 – Octo ber, 2018 V Supervisor and Maintenance Engineer at LALITA Electrical Works, India.  Tower optimization for making range of towers to be good in particular area.  Knowledge of using Site forge portal for planning of route for drive test.  Fiber management and fiber planning for making towers to work in synchronize way.  Gathered, prepared, operated and maintained all equipment and supplies necessary for planned activities.  Supplied accurate course and technique information.  April, 2015 – Sept emb er, 2017 V RF Engineer at Reliance Jio Infocom Ltd., India.  Quality assurance by doing drive test and surveys of sites for making sure of tower working properly.  X call and acme testing for checking call drops and Open signal drive test for checking sectors ranges.  Hotspot drive testing for checking network signal and RSRP value of signal within particular specified multi- complex and schools.  Technical support engineer for solving customer’s feedback of signal problems.  Fiber management and fiber planning for making towers to work in synchronize way.
  • 15. Ref Date Type I to VIII CPD activity / topic / provider How activity has extended knowledge M M h  RF one time scanning test for checking signal to noise ratio as per required by TRAI Authority.  Net velocity drive for checking quality of signal provided by tower at particular areas or region. Surveys of tower checking tilt required or not in three sectors of present tower.  Tower optimization for making range of towers to be good in particular Area.  Knowledge of using Site forge portal for planning of route for drive test.  Mentored LTE Antennas to align performance with core servers, values and encourage career development.  Interacted professionally with customers, peers and network problems, which helped develop articulate communication and active listening skills 2014 II B.TECH in Electronics & Communication Engineering from Punjab Technical University, India I studied numerous subjects related to Telecommunication Engineering during my degree program. (R Total of All Types TYPE Conditions relevant to type of CPD over a 3 year period. Transpose Time here Type I No limit. 350 Type II No limit Type III MAXIMUM of 75 hrs may be recorded Type IV Combined total of recorded types Type III and IV to be a MAXIMUM of 110 hrs, including reading Engineers Australia magazine not greater than 18 hrs. Type V A MAXIMUM of 50 hours 50
  • 16. Type VI Up to 45 hrs for each published paper Up to MAXIMUM of 75 hrs for each paper subject to critical review. Type VII For Chartered Members employed in tertiary teaching or academic research) - A MINIMUM of 40 hours industry involvement. Type VIII You will need to provide documentary justification for this type. Total Total CPD activities (Goal 150 hours/3 year period) 350 Name Signature EA ID:
  • 17. PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER Summary Statement These are the competency Units and Elements. These elements must be addressed in the Summary Statement (see Section C). If you are applying for assessment as a Professional Engineer, you will need to download this page, complete it and lodge it with your application. Competency Element A brief summary of how you have applied the element Paragraph number in the career episode(s) where the element is addressed PE1 KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL BASE PE1.1 Comprehensive, theory-based understanding of the underpinning natural and physical sciences and the engineering fundamentals applicable to the engineering discipline I completed the project “Line Follower Robot” with the usage of Telecommunication Engineering at Punjab Technical University, India. I selected and implemented IC7805 because it had all the built in features including current limiters and overload protection. I worked on the transmission and receiving side operation. I worked on the obstacle detection with the utilization of the infra-red light and CE 1.1 CE 1.4
  • 18. this was reflected well by the object available in front of the sensor . CE 1.11 “Analysis of GSM System” was the project completed in the Telecommunication Engineering field at Punjab Technical University, India. I implemented the OMC approach which was regarded as the operation CE 2.1 CE 2.4
  • 19. and support system. I worked on the selection of the OSS which worked as the network operation controlled and monitored the system accordingly. I analyzed and implemented the HLR network database which stored and managed the mobile subscriptions belonging to the operator. CE 2.9, CE 2.10 I did the project “RF Capacity Enhancement & Optimization” as RF Field Testing Engineer at Kutumbh Care Pvt. Ltd., India. I conducted data analysis of switch statistics and drive data by conducting drive testing for potential sites. CE 3.1 CE 3.7
  • 20. I analyzed network coverage for finding gaps and making recommendations to improve coverage and assisted in improving the recommendations with the building conducting and ground maintenance and inspections. CE 3.9 PE1.2 Conceptual understanding of the mathematics, numerical analysis, statistics and computer and information sciences which underpin the engineering discipline I serviced the MSC with the VLR and it was regarded to be distributed as HLR holding the information stored regarding the subscriber. I utilized the TDMA technique for splitting the carrier into eight time slots and assigned the time slots with the specific users. It allowed to handle up to eight conversations by the same carrier. CE 2.10 CE 2.11
  • 21. Organogram crafted to show my position in the project. I did the implementation of the OMC which was termed as the operation and support system (OSS). I selected OSS which was the functional entity from which the network operation controlled and monitored the system CE 2.5 CE 2.11 I updated daily logs with site specific information and generated reports by performing audits with the utilization of my Telecommunication Engineering skills. CE 3.9, CE 3.10 PE1.3 In-depth understanding of specialist bodies of knowledge within the engineering discipline I worked on the memory addressing and register allocation units which assisted well in data management with the compiler. I completed the programmer using the formal data structure and split it into various functions. CE 1.7
  • 22. I obtained slight error in the process when the signal was quantized and the accuracy degree was dependent on the total number of quantization levels utilized. I realized that there was the need of establishing new transmission path before the problem reached to an extreme level. CE 2.12 CE 2.13 PE1.4 Discernment of knowledge development and research directions within the engineering discipline I implemented the line follower robot smarter version which was utilized for the delivering mail application within an office building. I utilized the IR led for the purpose of detecting and sensing light which assisted in easier implementation of the circuit. CE 1.10
  • 23. I worked as the subscriber and fully used my skills while obtaining the scanning results of the GSM frequencies for special channels. I tested handset software and hardware in live networks particularly in mobile or CDMA. CE 2.13 CE 3.12 PE1.5 Knowledge of contextual factors impacting the engineering discipline I selected DC motor for the purpose of deriving the circuits and implemented the controlling operation as well. CE 1.8, CE 1.9
  • 24. I obtained the important OSS function which was for providing the network overview and supporting the various maintenance related activities of different maintenance and operational aspects. I achieved the high capacitance value capacitor in IC with much difficulty and thus I used electrolytic capacitors to work in synchronization with the IC. I used disc ceramic capacitor which was of high value and was readily present within an IC. CE 2.9, CE 2.10 CE 1.11, CE 1.12 PE1.6 Understanding of the scope, principles, norms, accountabilities and bounds of contemporary engineering practice in the specific discipline I obtained slight error in the process when the signal was quantized and the accuracy degree was dependent on the total number of quantization levels utilized. I made it as in charge of the reception and transmission. I split the BSS into two parts which were the base CE 2.12 CE 2.8
  • 25. transceiver station (BTS) and the base station controller (BSC). PE2 ENGINEERING APPLICATION ABILITY PE2.1 Application of established engineering methods to complex engineering problem solving I bent the IC a bit for allowing the heat sink to remain clear of all the other necessary jumpers and components on the breadboard. I made sure to turn off the power supply circuit after finishing the testing operation with +5 volt supply. I used the transmission protocol for sending signaling information of the BIS interface CE 1.10, CE 1.11 CE 2.9 I centralized the HLR network database which stored and managed all the mobile subscriptions belonging to the operator. I troubleshoot to perform various tasks which included NB resetting, parameter changing and alarm related issues. CE 2.10 CE 3.7 PE2.3 Application of systematic engineering synthesis and design processes I also analyzed TDD frame structure with the knowledge I gained from degree in the Telecommunication Engineering as well as the experience gained from various sources. CE 3.10, CE 3.11
  • 26. I split the BSS into two parts which were the base transceiver station (BTS) and the base station controller (BSC). CE 2.8 PE2.4 Application of systematic approaches to the conduct and management of engineering projects I used LEDs because these have an electrical properties of producing a voltage difference across its leads when subjected to light. I used a photo-cell and it was backed with much lower output current. CE 1.9, CE 1.10 I used 256 levels in the common telephony whereas in GSM there was the utilization of 8192 levels. CE 2.12 PE3 PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL ATTRIBUTES PE3.1 Ethical conduct and professional accountability My project supervised assisted me regarding various aspects of the projects and those suggestions were the backbone of the project implementation. CE 1.7, CE 2.7, CE 3.7 All the duties were completed ethically with the complete usage of my technical abilities and understanding in the field of telecommunication engineering. CE 1.9, CE 2.9, CE 3.9 PE3.2 Effective oral and written communication in professional and lay domains I adopted and implemented the alterations required for the successful project execution under the guidance of project supervisor. CE 3.11, CE 3.12
  • 27. PE3.3 Creative innovative and proactive demeanour My Telecommunication Engineering skills were well utilized while executing various proejct technical aspects. CE 1.7 PE3.4 Professional use and management of information I implemented the findings which were related to the technical considerations related to the project for the efficient proejct execution. CE 1.11 There were various innovative techniques which I applied for obtaining the required project results. CE 2.7 I managed to solve all the problems which I faced while implementing the project in the field of Telecommunication Engineering. CE 2.12 PE3.5 Orderly management of self, and professional conduct There was the utilization of the proactive demeanour for the appropriate project milestones completion. CE 2.10, CE 2.11 I gained professional knowledge in the Telecommunication Engineering which I utilized at various stages for the successful project execution. CE 3.9, CE 3.10 I always guided well from the project guide who gave me professional advice at various stages of the project. CE 2.10 PE3.6 Effective team membership and team leadership My theoretical and practical knowledge was well utilized with the implementation of this project in the field of Telecommunication Engineering. I fully utilized my Telecommunication Engineering skills for the successful project implementation. CE 1.10, CE 1.11 CE 1.1 I achieved the technical milestones within the allocated project time CE 2.7
  • 28. limit with the usage of my skills in the field of Telecommunication Engineering. My telecommunication engineering skills were well boosted with the implementation of this project and I also managed to work under the guidance of project supervisor which ultimately enhanced my team working skills. I worked under the guidance of project manager and this enhanced my team working abilities which assisted me well in integrating my telecommunication engineering knowledge with the project. CE 2.8 CE 3.11