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Pm0018 contracts management in projects
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ASSIGNMENT
DRIVE SPRING 2014
PROGRAM MBADS (SEM 4/SEM 6) MBAFLEX/ MBAN2 (SEM 4)
PGDPMN (SEM 2)
SUBJECT CODE & NAME PM 0018 –CONTRACTS MANAGEMENT IN PROJECTS
BK ID B1347
SEMESTER 4
CREDITS 4
MARKS 60
Note: Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be
approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme.
Q. 1 Write short notes on:
Basic element of the contract
Unit rate contracts
Cost fee plus incentive fee contract
Tools and techniques of plan procurement
Ans : Basic element of the contract :
(i) Intention to create legal relations
It is generally presumed that in a commercial transaction, the contracting parties must have the
intention to create a legally binding contract.
(ii) Offer
Q. 2 Explain the basic steps in project procurement process.
Ans : Steps of project procurement :
A formal procurement process is sometime seen as cumbersome or bureaucratic but for any
procurement exercise it is important to follow a few key steps. If you are not a procurement expert,
2. you will make mistakes. No doubt you will learn from them but why learn from your mistakes when
you can learn from someone else’s. The procurement process can be divided into five steps.
Define the business need
Develop the Procurement Strategy
Supplier Selection and Evaluation
Negotiation and award.
Induction and Integration
Q. 3 Write short notes on:
Force account
Purchase order
Percentage rate contracts
Invitation of bids
Ans : Force account :
Work ordered on a construction project without an existing agreement on its cost, and performed
with the understanding that the contractor will bill the owner according to the cost of labor,
materials, and equipment, plus a certain percentage for overhead and profit. the part of the expense
account of a public body (as a municipality)
Q.4 Explain the various processes in selection of consultants.
Ans : Various processes in selection of consultants :
1. Quality-Based Selection (QBS)
2. Single source selection :
3. Selection under a Fixed Budget
4. Least-Cost Selection
Q. 5 Explain the actions that can be used to minimise disputes and claims in contracts.
Ans : Actions for minimising the disputes and claims in contracts:
Let us discuss about the actions that can be used to minimise the causes. You have to take actions in
three phases that are mentioned hereunder:
Q. 6 What is the need for codes and manuals? Briefly list few codes and manuals for works
and goods.
Ans : Central Public Works Department (CPWD) which is the premier organisation for the
construction of public works of the Union has issued Manuals for its officers. These manuals detail
3. the procedure to be followed for the award of the contracts and also the Forms of Contract. The
Director General of Supplies and Disposals (DGS and D) which is the premier organisation for
procurement of goods and equipment has its own Purchase Manual. Based on these manuals the
Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) of GoI have issued their own Codes and Manuals. Go issued the
General Financial Rules (GFR) in 1963 as a
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