5. LESSONS LEARNED
Balance MLSS with membrane limits
7,500 mg/L-10,000 mg/L
Consider temperature effects
21C to 12 C, flux decrease of 29% based on temperature
Consider filterability changes
21 C to 12 C in practice, flux decrease of 57%
Run pilot tests!
6. LESSONS LEARNED
Equalize Flow
Cost and space tradeoff between more membranes and
equalization
10 mgd example – 500,000 sf added membrane area vs
1.5 million gallons of equalization
Savings in biological process design – no peak loads
and flows
Ease of operation
7. LESSONS LEARNED
Provide right O&M skills
Lots of moving parts moving all of the time
Consider DBO?
Talk to others using the same membranes
Verify actual flux rates, not just design rates
Quality of manufacturer support
8. LESSONS LEARNED
Check State Design Requirements
Flux rate limits – they are limits, not necessarily
achievable
Redundancy requirements
Equalization requirements
9. LESSONS LEARNED
Read the fine print
MLSS limits (7,500-10,000 mg/L)
Ammonia limits (1 mg/L)
Minimum influent temperature
Influent quality specification
Flux rates - how many trains in service
Flows – average, max mo, max week, peak hour
Cleaning regimen
10. LESSONS LEARNED
Plan for What Happens When the Membranes
Can’t Keep Up
Seattle
Spokane County
11. The Sirens bewitch everybody who approaches them. There is no
homecoming for the man who draws near them unawares.
--The advice of Circe, Odyssey, 12:39-47
12. Be aware of the lessons learned so that the good ship MBR can chart a course
through the rocks and have a happy landing.