A 'Spotlight on Africa' presentation looking at current travel trends relevant to Africa & elaborating on two major trends - 'A Road less Travelled' & 'Sustainability and Ecotourism'
2. 2
• Established in 2006
• Africa focussed
• Offering PR, Sales,
Marketing & CSR
Who are we?
Small
World
Marketing
3. 3
• MSc in Development Studies with focus on Ecotourism
• UK Manager of Kenya Tourism Board, Seychelles Tourist Office &
Abu Dhabi tourism Authority
• African Travel & Tourism Association
(Board member for 9 years, Chair for 4)
Small World Marketing Team
• 15 years in Communications and CSR for blue
chips including Sky and EDF Energy.
• MSc included dissertation on impact of tourism on
heritage sites
Catherine Armstrong
Anita Powell
4. 4
Adele Cutler – PR Manager
• 20 years’ experience in marketing and PR
• Worked with tourism and development boards in Rwanda, Malawi,
Swaziland, Uganda and Zambia.
• Oversees the Ethiopian Airlines account
Small World Marketing Team
Alice Baker – PR & Marketing Executive
• Joined SWM on April Fools Day!
8. 2. Uncharted
territories • Space travel – modern day
explorers?
• 35% of travelers are excited
about space travel & open to
experiencing it themselves
9. “We are living at a unique point in the history of life on Earth. Developments
in science & technology are taking place at an unprecedented rate & the
expansion of our society beyond this planet is within reach. I believe that the
potential discovery of evidence of, life on Mars, would be one of the profound
possible contributions of science to humanity”
-Adriana Marais
2. Uncharted
territories
10. 3. Experiential travel
• 60% of travelers value experiences
higher than material possessions
• Business & leisure will blend even
further
• 2018 – more than 60% of business
trips were extended to include leisure
time
• Educational power of travel
11. 4. Plastic not fantastic
• 86% would be willing to spend
some time on activities that offset
the environmental impact of their
stay.
• 37% willing to clear plastic and
litter
• African continent is leading the
world in plastic regulations
• 34 African countries implementing
ban
• From 1st June Tanzania will be
plastic free, joining Kenya
15. • UNESCO World Heritage site
• 3 x the size of Serengeti
• 2 x the size of Kruger
• 300,000 visitors to Serengeti
• 1.5 million tourists to Kruger . . .
• Only 26,000 to Selous
• Less than 1% of Tanzania’s visitors
Selous Game
Reserve
23. Ethiopia
• More UNESCO heritage sites
than any other African country
• Tourism grew by 48.6% in
2018….largest of any country
in the world
“Ethiopia resembles no other country
in Africa … or anywhere else”
-Wilfred Thesiger
24. • Africa – 12% of population yet only
3% of airline traffic
• 120 destinations
• 5 continents
• 61 destinations in Africa
34. • Encompasses
Latitude’s ethos
• Sustainability focused -
medium of scrap metal
• Community focused -
works with street kids
Patrick Mulondo,
Ugandan Artist
35. Community Partnerships
• Multiple art projects via Katundu
• Elevate School, Lusaka
• Adziwa Orphanage, Lilongwe
• Children’s cancer unit, Lilongwe
• The Elephant Charge, Lilongwe
Latitude is interested in building
genuine strategic partnerships
36. Business Practices
• Food Sourcing
• Energy Use
• Recycling
• HR practices – skills
development
• Fair Trade Travel
37. • Budget &
accountability up
to board level
• Appointment of
CSR lead
Board level
support &
Interest
46. Safaris with a Purpose
• Family focused properties
• In 2018 launched 3 day programme
with Parks Board and local
community
• Resulted in 5 new bookings & 3
existing bookings upgraded to
include the programme
Morukuru
Family
How is the evening going to run.
Introduction & overview
Road less travelled.
Alice – please make each country client appear
Why spotlight on Africa?
Tonight we want to tell a tale of stories far bigger than just our clients but offer a glimpse of the impact of our clients micro projects
Africa has been pioneering in ecotourism. Community upliftment & conservation projects are something we have come to expect of African safari destinations, the luxury industry in particular sees giving back as a duty.
Tourism certainly offers employment, but unless communities have ownership and tourism pays its way, there is no incentive for marginal communities to support or protect it.
Tourism can have a lasting and positive legacy on the environment in which it operates.
It is imperative that important stakeholders in the industry get involved in transformational projects and use their hospitality skills and knowledge to uplift their own staff and communities.
Highlight 4 key current themes
Conscious travel
How conscious travel is defined or interpreted, varies.
From “People want meaning and purpose in travel or self discovery’ to viewing it in light of corporate social responsibility and sustainability.
Value driven - They don’t just want a luxurious product or service. They want the brands that they are loyal to to have some element of something they identify with from a value-driven point of view.
The idea of conscious travel takes on many social issues in the forefront of people’s mind in recent years, including sustainability (eco-tourism), women’s rights and the impact of travel on locals. Travellers are more concerned with the social, political and environmental issues of destinations, and these will be determining factors on where they chose to visit.
Need for travel providers/ destinations to do more in terms of CSR to appeal to and grow this market &become that brand that their guest can aspire to
2. Uncharted territories
We are born explorers. There are many people throughout history who had the spirit of an adventurer and decided to explore the unknown.
Shackleton’s supposed advert in The Times before Antarctic trip
Possibly due to the rising awareness of ‘overcrowding/ over-tourism’ but also differentiation and the desire to explore new ‘undiscovered’ areas.
People are choosing to go off the beaten path and try somewhere new and unusual for their holiday.
Four in ten travellers admit to being excited about the prospect of space travel in the future and are open to considering the experience themselves (38 per cent).
Adriana Marais – physicist, innovator and aspiring extraterrestrial….she is the modern day explorer.
Adriana Marais – physicist, innovator and aspiring extraterrestrial….she is the modern day explorer.
Mars One aims to establish a permanent human settlement on Mars.
This crew will go through an extensive training period, including spending 6 months living in Antarctica so that they can learn the skills they will need on Mars and on their journey the
Dr Adriana Marais, believes that we are living at a unique point in the history of life on Earth. Developments in science and technology are taking place at an unprecedented rate, and the expansion of our society beyond this planet is within reach. She believes that the potential discovery of evidence of, life on Mars, would be one of the most profound possible contributions of science to humanity.
Until space travel becomes a reality (2019 isn't the year for that, just yet), people will still be wanting to explore uncharted territories here on Earth
Tourist are increasingly curious about getting under the skin of a destination.
The way modern travelers approach to their destinations is changing.
Getting an on-the-ground experience that enhances the trip.
Almost two thirds of travellers (60 per cent) value experiences higher than material possessions = 2019 will see travellers packing in many different and authentic experiences.
Business and leisure travel will blend even further: Gen Z has officially entered the workforce, and like the millennials that came before them, they’re likely to want to blend their business trips with their leisure travel.
In 2018, more than 60 percent of business trips were extended to include leisure time, both in the U.S. and globally, according to a report from Expedia. That was a nearly 40 percent increase since 2016.
Educational power
AP tell story of Milo & township
Millennials and Gen Z travellers will look for sustainable experiences in their destination choices, while accommodation providers will look to reduce their plastic usage and increase their sustainable credentials.
A staggering 86 per cent of global travellers reportedly told the holiday company they would be willing to spend some time on activities that offset the environmental impact of their stay, with over 37 per cent willing to clear plastic and litter from a beach or other tourist attraction.
Plastic – both Kenya & Tanzania banned single use plastic
Morukuru – beach clean weekend
Santorini – introduced baskets on the beach to encourage
Chance to disconnect in an increasingly inter-connected world.
Experience-led travel
In pursuit of the unique ‘travel like a local’
Atypical tourist destinations/ move away from mass tourism
SSC - Intro Pioneers in Southern Tanzania
Going 30 years – first camp set up in Selous.
Led by Charles Dobie who is still at the helm today
Consciously avoided developing any camps in Northern Tanzania as they wanted showcase the beauty & wilderness
Africa’s oldest & largest reserve – size of switzerland
Made UNESCO in 1982 – one of 3 UNESCO sites in Tanzania
Making it one of the last wild places on the planet
Amazing diversity of habitat
According to its tourism board, Tanzania has more wild animals per square kilometre than any other country in Africa, thanks in no small part to Selous
Northern Tanzania reached carrying capacity
In 1988 – only one other working camp in Selous. Roads impassable some of the year & no scheduled flights
Due to lack of flights they set up an aviation company, the first of its kind before Coastal Aviation took over.
Rebuild the camp 4 times – after a Tornado, flooding from El Nino & the roof got hit by lightening.
Africa of old
Only 10 rooms – across two camps
Wildlife
Add photo of a lion & wild dog
Africa’s most endangered predator.
2nd best place to view them outside of Botswana
Need huge territories (1,300 sq km) to roam
800 wild dog – total population is 5000
Globally significant population of elephants, rhino & wild hunting dogs
Add in stats re elephant & rhino
Contrast to Selous Game Reserve due to its vastly differing topography, climate, seasons, flora, fauna and game;
Riuaha also captured the essence of Selous Safari Company’s ethos – to flee from the madding crowds and adventure “off the beaten track” in true unadulterated wilderness
Joined SSC last year
Exquisite natural setting
Guests share Fanjove only with abundant resident marine life
Only 6 bandas. 450 lodges & hotels on Zanzibar
The fame of the Songo Songo archipelago is not that of Zanzibar and yet the mafia marine park (established 20 years ago) is the largest protected marine area in the IO. Characterised by indescribable beauty. Mineral rich waters of the Rufiji river delta
A proud country stepping out from the dark shadow of a moment in their history.
Landscapes are biblical & rituals haven’t changed for centuries
Part legend, part fairy tale, part old testament & part pulling your leg. Most fascinating country in Africa
It is the only country in Africa never to have been colonized. Occupied twice
Country with so much to offer, it is surprising to see tourism in its infancy. The war & famine may be partly responsible. Bigger feature may be lack of entrepreurial urgency.
Ethiopia being put on the map recently is mainly due to the rapid expansion of the airline
Ethiopia’s Travel & Tourism economy grew by 48.6% in 2018, the largest of any country in the world, according to the World Travel & Tourism Council’s (WTTC)
Africa is inhabited by 12% of the worlds population & yet accounts for just 3% of its airline traffic.
Airlines do more than bring curious visitors from faraway places, they provide opportunity for trade & for exploration. They are,in so many ways, the very departure point for our own empowerment.
Greater connectivity will lead to greater prosperity.
120 destinations across 5 continents & 61 destinations in Africa.
All planes are under 6 years old.
Make more money than all the other African airlines combined.
Ethiopia oldest & well established DMC. Set up 20 years ago
Taken down 4 fam trips to Ethiopia – trade feedback, led to the development of 3 new camps.
Seen that demand is there but there is a lack of quality accommodation.
Simien Mountains – 3rd hotel establishment to be opened.
Worked in Omo for many years with the tribes
Developed in conjunction with the local tribes so they can manage the guest experience
Power of travel as catalyst for positive change.
Meaningful experience - inspire & potential to mobilize people & bring about individual changes.
Renewed interest / determination in ones own lives (Milo, waste)
Travel is both educational and inspirational – very powerful combination for change.
Paradox that mass travel to fragile sites also brings grave challenges.
With planet under pressure like never before those working in travel must act with profound insight into sustainability issues.
Travel presents both an opportunity…. But also a challenge.
This brings us to Latitude – co works consciously re its positive contribution to its immediate vicinity, Africa and the planet at large.
Been working with them for nearly 2 years.
Unusually these clients are not about the magnificent wild of Africa but are doing some incredibly inspiring things around conscious / ethical travel in cities.
Firstly: business concept: to build first rate hotels in urban African centres, serving the leisure, business, ex-pat and local market.
Currently in Lil, Lus, soon Kamp
They bring world class facilities to bustling African cities who don’t normally have such offerings.
Opens up stopover possibilities to discerning travelers but also business travelers and importantly it gives a very upbeat favourable impression about the vibrancy of those cities and contributes to the attractiveness of doing business or stopping over and reveal a different side to urban Africa.
Business hub: The Works
Hot-desking / office space - in terms of design and facilities you’d be hard pushed to find better in New York or London
Latitude’s offering within its cities is very uplifting and empowering
Very aspirational feeling and place
Part of that feeling comes from the brand.
Brand concept: to achieve style and flair from interiors sourced via local ethical partners
Interiors = visual embodiment of their connviction about operating sustainably
Will come back to this shortly but the interiors are the absolute DNA of Latitude – its heart and soul is right there in every reception, lounge and bathroom.
When we started working with Lat we realized that their various activities were the activities of quite a sophisticated CSR programme.
As we worked with on the launch of Kampala we took the opportunity to really unpick this and focus on this area
We wanted to help them draw this together as a stronger story about their brand.
Importantly, we felt that whilst its very well to talk the talk about sustainable initiatives (to reduce waste, source locally or support community projects) they were ready to take this to the next stage – to aim for real internal streamlining of sustainable business practices and for external accreditation.
Audit of organisations focused on ethical / travel / Africa and identified Fair Trade Tourism as a good fit
FTT – the non-profit org promoting responsible tourism in Africa – offer a well-recognized kitemark if you reach certain standardsFTT v established further south but not yet in Malawi, Zambia or Uganda - hence Lat is helping open the door for them in new territories – halo effect.
Separately we also have devised and implemented a more structured way to assess Lat’s community investments
- information which is useful in strategic contexts when talking to a wide variety of stakeholders including potential investors.
Katundu – created by Suzie Lightfoot, married to James – on the shores of Lake Likoma
Latitude was James’ brainchild. They owned Kaya Maya in Malawi and in part his experience of staying in dull places in Lilongwe inspired the concept of Latitude – to fill a massive gap in the market.
Meantime Suzie’s was building an enterprise to empower women - and through them the local community
Passion - designing and creating luxury items in an ethical environment.
Recycled and sustainable materials add another dimension
Job creation to alleviate poverty. Giving people skills to improve their circumstances.
Self-sufficiency and entrepreneurship in rural environment - where opportunities are so few.
Huge part of the Latitude brand – instilling pride and dignity via the creation of beautiful and admired objects.
Hand around some of the postcards with examples of where they came from
Kampala takes what has been so special in 13 and 15 to a completely new level.
Suzie found Kampala to be a city of artists, inventors, creators.
The greater scale of Lat 0 has meant the canvas could literally grow.
Ambitious and complex partnerships the Katundu team working alongside local artists, and they in turn with the wider community.
Moreover Lat 0 gives this community a gallery space which is otherwise lacking in the city – allowing the creativity of the town to be showcased. Exciting not just for Latitude but for the Ugandan and even African art scene.
ADD STREET KIDS PHOTO IN
Ugandan artist, Patrick Mulondo, studied sculpting at Makerere University and went on to use metal scrap together with cast fibre glass to give old found objects a different lease of life.
Patrick works with metals, paper and fibre glass to create his sculptures.
He also works with street kids who go and collect all the metal and then he pays them twice as much as they would selling to someone else. Very community focused.
He sells a lot of his work in the US of which are guitars, birds, cows and dogs. He is currently building a new workshop out of shipping containers
Strategic partnership – not cheque book charity.
Community projects are – increasingly - strategically planned and assessed:
Example of Athina and Audrey and Sewing project, Lilongwe.
As already discussed this is the start of a major new phase of the journey, working with FTT to fully understand its performance in these areas.
Assessment of all activity will be undertaken, grouped into:
Business practice and HR
Community resources
Cultural heritage
Environmental practice
Budget and accountability for CSR activities up to board level
2019 – appointment of Susie Arnott to lead on this area with the business
Expertise in city and Impact investment.
May’s Quarterly Report – great prominence given to Social Impact – 5 pages (50%!)
We believe Latitude is a very inspiring story of how embracing sustainable initiatives can bring huge benefit to both communities and the organization.
It’s not philanthropy but strategic initiatives with considered objectives and benefits.
By unlocking the best within their local communities they have positioned themselves amongst the best boutique hotels in the world. Incredible – sharing stage with SoHo House at BoHos!!?
Fanjove, part of SSC, a genuine paradise
SSC was hand-selected to take over FI from ED on the death of ED’s founder due to his determination that FI’s exquisite beauty should not be exploited.
Huge strides have been made in recovering and supporting the ecology of the marine area. Legacy that SSC has inherited and now also working on.
Comprehensive range of initiatives (screen)– which will look at – but as with Lat the key to success was that the initiatives were mutually beneficial various stakeholders
Firstly a brief look at the architecture of Fanjove
Nothing permanent, all natural materials (apart from the LH)
19th century – which was has been carefully conserved by SSC. LH light now shining for first time since 1964
Entire banda structure and furniture from planted wood (no hardwood felled) and palm leaves
Solar power; desalinated water
Extremely light footprint
Eco luxury – every need catered for but unpretentious and natural – completely in keeping with the island.
Personal aside - concept of ‘genius loci’ or ‘spirit of place’
Central to the success of what has been achieved at Fanjove
SSC rents Fanjove from Songo Songo & 3% of income returns to village – (school loos, roof for police station)
Established a Beach Management Unit - elected by fishing community which Fanjove sponsor (provide boat and fuel). Malcolm advises them.
At first there was a distrustful relationship between BMU and Fanjove but it is now held as a best practice example (WWF came to visit with a Kenyan team to learn).
Centred on education and respecting fisherman’s self-interest
The BMU and children being brought to snorkel the reef from the island.
Fisherman didn’t care about conservation until they could see the benefits in fish stock and enjoy the trade protections that cooperating gave them.
Coral reef – given life to all the ecosystem of the islands and the lagoons
Extensive coral gardens – ideal habitat off the main beach
Had suffered massive damage from dynamite fishing
8years ago they stopped this on Fanjove - Initially they started by patrolling it themselves
Long project, much work
Tactics – lobbied gas industry.
Importance of gas to locals. Ecologist took CEO diving the reef to see the damage – security concerns!
Then, together they lobbied Gov’t.
Hence, firstly chased away; then used intelligence, diplomacy and negotiation
Removed the motivation by increasing understanding of the ecosystem and how reef restoration would benefit the fish stock
2.5yrs ago DF completely ceased within Songosongo archipelago
2018 – none in whole of TZ
Octopus – tangible example
Plan to stop octopus fishing
Done by foot on reef or snorkelling – speared with a stick
Fanjove stated that fishing would close - every 3 months; open for 1 week of fishing.
Initially a ban was imposed
Huge octopus increase and other species returning
Now BMU support it as they see the benefit.
Next step will be ID cards to recognise local fisherman as it’s attracting other fisherman from other areas.
Unprecedented success.
Long term aim to establish this no fishing zone across the archipelago
25 reefs – fisherman can rotate each reef has time to grow
Turtles
Similarly, success with turtles
Seasense – helped them train staff on how to move eggs in case laid below high tide mark.
Quite often – especially in Fajove where the beach is steep.
BMU and FJ team are controlling nests and moving them where necessary.
2-3 nests was normal previously
21 nests in 2018!!
April – May turtles lay eggs; hatching June - July
Monitoring ecology
Coconut Crabs –Disappeared from many parts of the world –considered a delicacy by local populations.
Almost extinct except on islands
Still abundant on Fanjove .
When arrived, vegetation was thin
Fisherman cutting everything
Now it’s grown so provides food for coconut crabs
For this reason initiated a monitoring programme
Measure; note markings; Log- sex & age
Info shared with World Map of Coconut Crabs
Fame of archipelago not that of Zanzibar and yet the Mafia marine park (establish 1995) t is the largest protected marine area in the Indian Ocean characterized by indescribable beauty.
High biodiversity on reefs mainly due to the waters from the mineral rich waters of the Rufiji river which allow huge variety of marine flora and flora to thrive.
Described as a “marine metropolis”! – due to concentration of biodiversity:
Bottle-nose and spinner dophins – vast pods; exclusive experience
Humpback whales
Migratory and native birds
*Eco-tourism - Guests are few and the footprints are light