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Zoroastrianism And Confucianism Essay
Confucianism and Zoroastrianism share a similar goal in their religious path: bringing peace and
order to their people. Their reasoning behind these values are somewhat similar as well, inspired by
dissatisfaction with how their societies had been previously running. However, once you get past
this outside similarity, noticeable differences in how they practice and achieve these outcomes come
forth. Zoroastrianism was inspired by the titular prophet Zoroaster, who, according to tradition,
"spent years in a wandering quest for truth" (Boyce, pg. 19). He witnessed various acts of violence
by the worshippers of the Daevas, but concluded that he could not do anything to help by himself.
Thus, "he became filled with a deep longing for justice...so that order and tranquility could prevail,
and all be able to pursue the good life in peace" (Boyce, pg. 19). The beliefs backed up by the
Ahuras would support a gentle community with a more relaxed quality of life, and this inspired the
eventual revelation that Zoroaster experienced with Ahura Mazda. Similarly, Confucianism finds a
great part of its basis in five books called The Classics, which came about during a point of societal
transition and unrest. These books outlined the rites and values of Confucianism, as well as its
ultimate goal: "the creation of a harmonious society through careful self–cultivation not for the sake
of the self, but for the sake of society" (Woo, pg. 259). While Confucius did not write all of these, ...
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This shared goal differed in how they obtained this outcome, with Zoroastrianism putting emphasis
on living virtuously as an individual and Confucianism outlining guidelines for how government as
well as individuals should act for the betterment of
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Longest Monotheistic Religion Essay
–Slide 1–
What is the oldest monotheistic religion?
But what happened to this once prosperous super power?
Who are these people, and what was their significance?
How did one person, kick start monotheism as a whole?
About 5000 years ago, around 3000 BCE, a group of people called the Proto Indo–Iranians lived on
the South Russian Steppes to the east of the river Volga. The Proto Indo–Iranians believed in a
primitive concept of order. They knew that order existed in the universe because night followed day,
the moon shone and faded and each year the seasons followed each other. They believed that
divinities or gods called Asuras. The Proto Indo–Iranians worshiped instinctively and often, through
fear. When they saw lightning and heard thunder, they thought that the gods were ... Show more
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It was founded by a curious Prophet, and soon became the official religion of Persia (Iran) from 600
BCE to 650 CE. For 1000 years it was one of the most powerful religions in the world.
Currently, it is one of the smallest religions in the world. In 2006 the New York Times reported that
there were less than one hundred and ninety thousand followers worldwide.
And Zoroastrianism was formed.
Zoroastrianism inspired Judaism, Christianity, and Islam with its teachings of a single God, a
dualistic universe of good versus evil, and a final day of reckoning.
The Zoroastrians helped free the Israelites from the Babylonian Exile, and supported the
construction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. Zoroastrian clergymen are also thought by many
scholars, as the wise men who were at the birth of Christ.
To the Zoroastrians, there is one God called 'Ahura Mazda', or 'Wise Lord'.
The Zoroastrianism people are wrongfully thought to be fire worshipers. They believe that fire
represents God's light and wisdom, and that all of the elements are pure.
Ahura Mazda revealed the truth the Prophet Zoroaster, which started it
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Zoroastrianism In Greek Culture
Ancient Cultures 114
Prof I. Cornelius
16 May 2016
Roxanne Mooneys
17648130
Table of Contents
Introduction 1
The history and development of Zoroastrianism
Zarathustra 2
The Avesta 2.3
Gods, deities and worship Ahura Mazda 4 Symbols, rituals and practices 4
The influence of Zoroastrianism on the Abrahamic faiths
Conclusion 5
Bibliography 6
Introduction
In every religion known to the intelligible world, there is an everlasting battle between the forces of
good and evil. This notion of good and evil has its origins in the cultures of the Ancient Near East
(ANE), more specifically in the teachings of the prophet Zarathustra, also called by his Greek name
of Zoroaster. He was most important ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This essay has also illuminated the profound similarities between Zoroastrianism and the modern
Abrahamic faiths and concluded that Zoroastrianism can be regarded as the foundation upon which
Judaism, Christianity and Islam build their systems of faith. Today, the majority of Zoroastrian
followers can be found in the Indian city of Mumbai but a significant community of Parsees also
live across the United Kingdom. In Iran itself it was reported by Agence France Presse that in the
2011 census 25271 people identified as Zoroastrians. (1948 words) Bibliography
Boyce, M. 2001. Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. London: Routledge.
Brosius, M. 2006 The Persians: An Introduction. London: Routledge.
Curtis, V.S. 1993. Persian myths. London: British Museum Press.
Tatu, R. 2011. Tracing the way: Zoroastrian dualism and the question of a moral–ontological choice
for eternity. Ekklesiastikos Pharos, 93(22).
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Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay
The Epic of Gilgamesh The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient artifact from Sumerian literature. There
actually was a King in Sumer by the name of Gilgamesh, who lived at about 2700 BC. The Epic
casts Gilgamesh as a ruler and great hero and cast as being part man and part god. The story has
Gilgamesh set off with a companion in search of cedar wood to bring back to their woodless land.
His companion is killed during a violent storm. The Sumerian Epic blames the death upon the storm
god, Enlil. Gilgamesh then searches for the plant that restores youth, a recurring theme throughout
centuries of literature. The Epic concludes with Gilgamesh dying. The text points out that the Epic is
deeply pessimistic and provides insight into the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This alliance became known as the Delian League. The time period for this is roughly 450 BC. The
League members recognized Athens as the head of the League. Athens soon became very
authoritarian in dealings with the member states often preventing them from independent and finally
transferring the finances for the League from Delos to Athens. These funds simply became tribute to
Athens. Short Answer Questions 1. Mesopatamian and Egyptian worldviews can be analyzed by
looking at how each society viewed their gods, their roles in the world and their afterlife. The mes
viewed their lives as being completely dependent upon the gods. The text notes that the mes felt that
they were created by the gods merely to be slaves for the gods. The mes had a truly pessimistic view
of their existence. The Egyptians viewed their kings as being divine and kings viewed their
responsibility to maintain maat as being serious. This right order enabled the king to rule justly and
bring social order and political control to Egypt. Egyptians believed in a pleasant life after death,
where people were rewarded for living a good life. The Egyptians worshipped gods that they
believed would extend favor onto them for doing good. This was much more optimistic view of
existence than that of the Mes. The Code of Hammurabi from the mes did provide an attempt to
establish a baseline of acceptable behavior for all to live by. The Egyptians to that same concept to a
higher
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ZoroAstroism Essay
Comparing Judaism and Christianity
Judaism and Christianity are both major monotheistic religions in today's world. Upon taking a
closer look at these western religions one can't help but notice a common thread running through
them. The concepts of "one omniscient God" (monotheism) and "final judgement" (resulting in
spending an eternity in heaven or hell), are ever present. How do these largely practiced belief
systems have so much in common? Who is responsible for creating the basic ideology of millions of
believers today? The answer to these questions may lie with a man who lived, possibly, thirty–five
hundred years ago.
Zoroastrians are the followers of the Achaemenian prophet or priest Zarathustra (or Zoroaster as the
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Iran, as well as the entire Middle East, was a land where many pagan gods and goddesses were
being "born". During the time of Zoroaster, Mithra was one prominent religion practiced by the
Iranians. Those who were followers of Mithra (as well as other religions) would sacrifice animals to
pay homage to their gods. It wasn't uncommon for worshippers to consume narcotics and
intoxicating beverages called Haoma (Zaehner 38). Zoroaster's revolt against such ritualistic
practices in Mithra and other Iranian religions is noted when he cried out to Ahura Mazda for help. "
'When wilt thou strike down this filthy drunkness,' the prophet exclaims, 'with which the priests
(karapans) evilly delude (the people) as do the wicked rulers of the providences in (full)
consciousness (of what they do).' " (Zaehner 38) In response, Zoroaster had received a vision from
Ahura Mazda, the Wise Lord, who appointed him to teach the truth. Initially, Zoroaster did not try to
overthrow current religions. But instead he placed Ahura Mazda as the "Head God". Through his
attempts to slowly reform the Iranian religions, Zoroaster was opposed in his monotheistic teachings
and principles by religious authorities in the area that he preached. His enemies were the established
civil and religious heads who wanted no part in undoing the ancient national religions, which had
strong ties in existing social and economic structures.
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Comparing and Contrasting God and Worship Rites
Comparing and Contrasting God, gods, and worship rites.
In Both Islam and Zoroaster the belief of one true God is highly favored amongst the two and both
acknowledge God as transparent, but they differ in their reference to God. The Zoroaster religion
refers to God as Ahura Mazda (The wise Lord) along with twenty other names. It is understood that
Ahura Mazda is an invisible and intangible creator. However, the Islam religion recognizes the
supreme High God as Allah, who is separated and unapproachable by human beings. In contrast to
Islam and Zoroaster, the Hinduism religion contradicts this belief and practice devotion to three
major Indian gods. All three faiths worship their God or gods in different forms, yet all three are
share similarities regarding worship and sacrifices.
Hinduism was established sometime around the sixth century, but was originated by the Aryan
people during the second millennium B.C.E during the voyage to Indian. Hinduism is recognized as
the eldest, most complicated religion of the world. Nevertheless, it is the foundation of three other
philosophies such as, Jainism, Buddhism and Islam. The chief style of worship according to Hopfe
and Woodward is concluded which of the three gods one will serve and of sacrifices such as offering
of animals, dairy products, fires, and Soma plant juice as form of worship. The most intensely and
valued sacrifice is the horse. Any great king, who desires acquiring more territory, must select a
young male horse to
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Zoroastrianism: The World's First Monotheist Religion
When and Where it was Found– It all began approximately 3500 years ago, where the religion
known as Zoroastrianism was founded by our Prophet Zoroaster in ancient Persia– now modern day
Iran. Although the exact time of the founding of religion is uncertain, sources from text and
archaeological evidence dates back to 1200 B.C.E. Zoroastrianism may be one of the world's first
monotheist religion to ever existed and was also once the main religion of the great Persian Empire,
but has now reduces to merely 200,000 people, or even less. Since the creation of Zoroastrianism, it
is believed that Jewish, Christian, and Islamic beliefs of God and Satan, Heaven and Hell, the final
judgment, and etc. were greatly influenced by the very creation of this religion.
What a Priest is Called and Basic Duties– ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, not all of us will have the same duties as each other. As Matharans, who are the highest
level of priests, are endowed with poetic abilities and are tasked with composing the sacred verses
of the scriptures. As Atharwans, we are associated with fire and perform haoma rituals at temples.
As Zaotars, we pour libations into sacred fires and chant during rituals. Finally, the Magi or Magu
interpret dreams and perform rituals to foretell the future. Following our Prophet, Zoroaster, our
symbol that represents our god is fire, and we teach this to all of the pure beings. Along with our
teachings, we are the keeper of the common law, and make sure that it is enforced through our daily
lives. As the maintainer of law, we are to be knowledgeable of our community in order to solve its
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Zoroastrianism : Ancient Mediterranean World
Parker Anderson Garry Meredith Ancient Mediterranean World 2 March 2015 Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest living religions. It was the religion of the ancient Persian Empire.
The origins of Zoroastrianism itself is a mystery. Currently, it is a small religion with only about
250,000 followers and it just keeps getting smaller. Even though the religion itself is losing
followers, it made great contributions to other religions such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.
The man who founded this religion was Zoroaster. He was an old Persian prophet that was born in
Northeast Iran or Southwest Afghanistan. He was born into a culture with a polytheistic religion.
Many polytheistic religions included sacrificing animals and using intoxicants within rituals. This
religion was quite similar to the early forms of Hinduism of the Indus Valley. Very little is known
about Zoroaster's early years. Hymns have been composed leading to his early life. Those hymns are
also believed to have been composed by himself. All of this information was gathered from the
Gathas. From this we have gathered that he was born into the Spitama clan and he worked as a
priest. He also was a family man who had a wife with six children. He had three sons and three
daughters. Zoroaster rejected the polytheistic religion of the Iranians with their many gods and
oppressive class structure, in which the Karvis and Karapans controlled the ordinary people. He also
was against animal sacrifices and the
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Essay on Atilla the Hun and Genghiz Khan
1. Attila the Hun, Genghiz Khan, and Tamerlane share the same reputation of brutal, blood–thirsty
barbarians who were after nothing more (or less) but the destruction of the so–called civilized world.
Do they deserve this reputation or a case can be made in defense of one or all of these leaders?
Attila the Hun
Attila the Hun and his brother Bleda became "joint leader" of the empire after their father Mundzuk
was supposedly killed by his brother, who took over the empire but was exiled because they thought
him the killer of Mundzuk. They began to rule at about 435, but Bleda was killed in a supposedly
"hunting accident" by his brother Attila [1]. With his brother out of the way Attila began to battle the
"Eastern Empire." And he attacked ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tamerlane
Tamerlane was an Islamic leader, who was called "Timur the Lame" as a result of a war injury that
causes him to limp. He has battled without mercy with those that refuse to surrender, he saw them as
the cause of their problems. Although he was a great soldier, but many were relief at his death in
1405, because he'd "burned and buried people alive," built building with human captives, destroyed
peoples' farmland etc. Unfortunately he failed to set future goals for his empire like Genghiz Khan
had done. Due to his poor administration, his empire was taken over by the Uzbeks [1].
These men were great warriors, I believed they must have been called barbarians because they'd
sacrifice even family for what they think benefits the empire. Just like Attila the Hun supposedly got
rid of his brother. Their diplomatic style suggests them to be smart and not just cut throats. I believe
Attila the Hun and Genghiz Khan where the most strategic, their empire last longer than Tamerlane,
who was obviously cruel and very well deserve to be called a barbarian.
2. Which of the religious traditions/systems that "traveled" along the Silk Road have you found the
most fascinating and why?
Zoroaster
Zoroaster was a religion that I found most fascinating because of its similarities with the Christian
religion. Zarathrushtra a prophet popularly known
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The Civilians Of Ancient Greece
World History C375 Task 2 Serra Bauman 000505328 Part A The civilians of Ancient Greece had to
be resourceful. Most civilizations had rivers to channel, irrigate, and predict. Ancient Greece is a
series of islands. This means that the people of Ancient Greece had to learn to live on the ocean.
They had to deal with being more vulnerable to land attacks as they were used to battling with ships.
And they also had to deal with huge ocean storms. These storms could destroy a new society with
no notice. (Acrobatic, 2014) There were good things about being a seafaring civilization. As the
Ancient Greeks migrated to the coast of the Mediterranean, and Black Seas, they were able to put all
of their energy into maritime trade, eventually making them dominant of the busiest waterway in the
ancient world. (Acrobatic, 2014) Persian people, or "people of Arya", settled south of Iran in the
plains of Pars. These plains were very fertile. This fertility allowed the Persian's to grow and expand
on sea and land. (Acrobatic, 2014) Part B In Greece, a democratic society was created. This society
thought highly of citizen participation, and the unending search of the ultimate philosophical truths.
Being responsible as a group was far more important than individual rights, or freedom. This created
an open society that was free to open expression and questioning authority. (Acrobatic, 2014) The
"love of wisdom", or study of philosophy was possible in the open society of Greece.
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Compare And Contrast Greek And Persian Empires
The Greece and Persian Empires There were four great multicultural Empires in our world's history
Ancient Greece, The Roman Empire, Persia and China. I am going to focus on Ancient Greece and
the Persian Empire, what geographical features did each region offer to help the people build these
great empires, what were some of the cultures of this empires, and what changes did they have over
time? Going further into details on the Persian Empire, who were two of the leaders and what
contributions did they make to Persia, what methods did they use to expand the region and gain
power? How did the political system change over time?
Ancient Greece is found to be on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean, due to its location it was
possible to trade with other parts of the area and not depend solely on crops grown in the area. The
region of the Mediterranean where Greece is found is on the coast of the Aegean Sea it contains
rugged mountains, and valleys. Being on the coast made the use of ships necessary this also put the
people of Greece at risk for land attacks from armies bigger than the Greek armies. Also the region
was at risk for volcanos, large ocean storms, and catastrophic earthquakes that could destroy cities
without notice. In Persia there were two groups of people who settled the in the region who left a
major impact on the area's history the Medes and the Persians. The Medes were found in the Zagros
Mountains, and the Persians were found lower in the plains along the
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Zoroastrianism: The Persian Empire
Persia's Religion and Intellectual The Persian Empire made many contributions to the world. One of
their ideas that has expanded is Zoroastrianism which is one of world's ancient religions that the
Persians practiced. Zoroastrianism is so influential because their rulers hold imperial powers for
about 1,000 years. A male prophet named Zarathustra preached this religion. His religion, also
known as Zoroastrianism, started out in the Iranian community and then Cyrus, the Great of Persia,
adopted it. Another male prophet they had was Zoroaster. He had a series of visions; one of them
was seeing Ahura Mazada as God himself, who created eternal being and the battle ground between
good and evil. The Zoroastrian religion beliefs appear to be entirely ... Show more content on
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One philosophy the Persians had was Zarathustra's teachings that had a powerful impact on other
societies, like Judaism. Additionally, the motivation with the Zoroastrian literature started with
Alexander's defeat of the Persian Empire. Around the 6th century B.C, the Persians moved toward
southern Iran, where they reoccupied abandoned villages, build new towns, and engaged in rigorous
agricultural occasions like animal husbandry. The Persians had a law system that was divided up
into local laws and national laws; this was one of the key parts of their culture. Some key
documents, Persians have is the Avesta, which is a book that contains hymns, prayers, and the main
beliefs of Zoroastrianism. In addition, it has a lot of sacred text that was written in different
languages. Persian scientist contributed a lot to the understanding of nature, medicine, mathematics,
and philosophy. The items they invented were irrigation systems and the development of medicine.
In addition, Abu Ali Al–Hassan is known as the father of optics, which is a part of physics. He found
that the atmosphere has a definite height and that twilight is triggered by refraction of solar
radiation. Another scientist who is from Persia is Biruni who was the first scientist to propose the
idea of speed of light is limited and that was before Galileo tried to prove his findings. There are a
large number of intellectual ideas in Persia that goes under science and many other cultural aspects
in their
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Taoism And Confucianism
When the government structure in China fell apart creating chaos emerged two major religions,
Taoism and Confucianism. These two roles played a big part during this time to get things back in
order. The difference between both religions is how they believed the structure should be. Taoism
was not into much of the government. They believe the least the government the better. Lao–tzu
who is the founder of Taoism is known for saying "Govern a great nation as you would cook a small
fish" – do not overdo it (p. 180). By doing so, they will live a simple quiet life. In Confucianism,
their belief is much different. The Confucians believe in a big government with an order. Confucius,
the founder of Confucianism, believed if society lived by "Li", ... Show more content on
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As an infant, his parents sent him into the sea for safety. He was rescued by the daughter of the
pharaoh of Egypt (p. 245). The difference with Moses was raised in a royal family not born into one.
This stood out to me for the fact that both came from different classes of a family with a purpose in
life. It shows you do not have to be wealthy to have a purpose in life.
Another thing both Moses and Zoroaster had in common was they were both called by God at an
older age to find out their purpose in life. At a crucial time in Zoroaster's life, he had a vision of
Vohu Mana an archangel who appeared in the size of a man. He was told there is only "one true
God, Ahura Mazda" and he would become a prophet. This archangel continued to appear to
Zoroaster several more times as he continued to preach the revelation of Ahura Mazda (p. 227). Like
Zoroaster, Moses was in a crucial part in his life after being exiled to the Sinai Desert for killing an
Egyptian in self–defense when the God of Abraham appeared to him. The difference is God revealed
himself to Moses speaking through a burning bush. God commanded Moses to return to Egypt and
free the Israelites from slavery. God continued guiding Moses to freedom. This stood out to me
because I am familiar with this story and learned more about it.
Finally, there are the beliefs of the souls after death. Both Zoroastrianism and Judaism believe the
souls go to a place after they leave the body.
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Unit 1 Religion Research Paper
1. In a minimum of 100 words, describe the basic teachings of Zoroastrianism. What a fascinating
religion, Zoroastrianism is! I never knew this religion existed. The first time I heard the word
"Zoroastrianisam" it was a few months back when someone on Facebook was talking about Gal
Gadot, the actress that plays wonder woman and saying that she is Zoroastrian, like it was a bad
thing. Then, I found a chapter in my text book pertaining to Zoroastrianisam and I was excited to
read the chapter, just to see what they are talking about. I asked myself, why would this be a bad
thing if someone is Zoroastrian? I learned that this is probably the oldest monotheistic religion on
the world and most importantly, the base for 3 major religions. Judaism, ... Show more content on
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It dominated the world from 559 BCE to 651 CE. Just by reading the basics, we have seen many
similarities in all three of these religions. The most important one is of course the shared belief of an
almighty God, Ahura Mazda, Yehowa. The holy father is the one and only God in all three of these
regions. All three religions recognize the evil forces of the earth being led by one specific entity.
Resurrection, final judgment, hell, haven, and immortal soul, all of those elements essentially come
from Zoroastrian teachings and are very prevalent in Christianity and Judaism. The element of fire,
if you read how the bible describes judgment day, it is very similar to the Zoroastrian vision of the
final purification revelation, 20:11–15 speaking of the lake of fire. Christianity adopted several
rituals from Zoroastrianism, consisting of baptism, known in Zoroastrianism as a haoma ceremony,
worshiping on Sunday, and celibate priests that mediate between man and God http://www.cais–
soas.com/CAIS/Religions/iranian/Zarathushtrian/zoroastrianism_influence.htm. This religion has
influenced more of human kind than any other religion, philosophy or political movement. It is the
direct route to Abrameiac religion and Indian religion.
http://altreligion.about.com/od/alternativereligionsaz/a/zoroastrianism.htm
http://view.ebookplus.pearsoncmg.com/ebook/launcheText
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Zoroastrianism: Dualistic Religion
Zoroastrianism known natively as Mazdayasna is the ancient religion of Iran which was then known
as Persia, Zoroastrianism is a rare combination of both a monotheistic and dualistic religion this is
the philosophy that there is one supreme God yet also two beings that are perfectly equal yet
represented opposite morals, Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest religions in the world.
Zoroastrianism is a very ancient religion, while the prophet Zoroaster created the religion in the 6th
century B.C.E the religion emerged from a prehistoric indo–iranian religion dating as far back as
2000 B.C, Zoroaster lived in an otherwise peaceful society that was being torn apart by opposing
tribes, he saw the war between tribes as a struggle between good and
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What Are The Changes In Middle Eastern Civilization
Early civilizations in the Middle East began with the Sumerians in the Tigris– Euphrates delta. This
civilization evolved into the Persian Empire through many other groups of people. Civilizations of
the Middle East changed over time politically, socially, and culturally. The change occurred through
types of government, economic class, and religion. Middle Eastern government began with rule by
priests, but became a dynasty. Economic class began as a system based on how much property one
owned, and became based on bloodline. Religion started out polytheistic, but the idea of
monotheism grew more popular over time. The civilizations of the Middle East changed politically
through systems of government.
Governing bodies evolved throughout the time of ancient Middle Eastern civilization. When the
Sumerians settled in the Fertile Crescent, they divided into city–states. In each city–state, a
Sumerian priest controlled the daily lives of the people from a chief building called the Ziggurat.
Then in 3100 BCE, a leader named Menes launched Egypt's first dynasty. A dynasty ... Show more
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At the time of the Sumerians, religion was polytheistic, meaning the people worshiped multiple
gods. They prayed and performed rituals in order to keep the gods happy. When the Persians
conquered an empire, monotheism was introduced through their religion of Zoroastrianism.
Zoroaster founded the ancient Persian religion that influenced modern day Christianity and Judaism.
God came down to Zoroaster many times through the leader of the good forces called Ahura Mazda.
Zoroaster tried to spread the message of Ahura Mazda but few listened. Scribes wrote down
everything Zoroaster said in the sacred text Zend–Avesta. Pleasing God or the gods remained an
important aspect of religion. However, religion changed through the idea of worshiping one God
and the establishment of sacred
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Similarities Between Hindu And Zoroastrianism
The historical difference starts when a group named Aryan separates into two where one moves to
India and the other moves to Iran. To date it is believed that Zoroastrianism came as a child religion
of Rigvedic which is a more ancient religion. It was practiced among some Aryans. This can then
explain some of the differences and similarities between Hindu and Zoroastrianism. The differences
are as a result of them wanting to make the child religion distinct from the mother religion.
Zoroastrianism was commonly practiced in Iran and ended up being the most ancient monotheistic
religion with a huge following. Those who went to India were met with different climatic conditions
and hence had to change their lifestyle. This would include their religious beliefs but they kept some
of the Vedic beliefs. For those in Iran most of the Vedic practices were lost and only few of them
were left of which were in the Zoroastrian religion. Zoroastrianism was a monotheistic and
messianic which most teachings revolved round prophet Zoroaster, this would lead to very few
similarities between this religion and Hinduism. Vedic tradition which was a common factor was
slowly eliminated in the Zoroastrian by use of the teachings and in the end severing any connections
between the two. The differences between the Vedic and the Zoroastrian religion are more of a
coincidence and less of an intent. The former Vedic religion that existed disappeared widely on the
introduction
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Zoroastrianism Religion
The origins of Zoroastrianism derive from Persia (now known as Iran), around 3500 years ago. The
religion was founded by the prophet Zoroaster after he experienced visions from God. Before his
visions, Zoroaster disregarded the religion of the bronze age persians; a polytheistic religion with an
oppressive class structure that allowed Princes and Priests to rule over all citizens. Zoroaster was
first called to be a prophet at the age of 30 when he experienced a vision of God and his Amesha
Spentas (Holy Immortals). Like many religions, Zoroastrianism was not popular at first and other
religions opposed Zoroaster's beliefs. It was not until years later when Zoroaster traveled to the
Kingdom of Vishtaspa that Zoroastrianism was finally adopted ... Show more content on
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First and foremost, Zoroastrians are expected to pray whether that be at home or out in the open;
they are not required to go to a temple to pray. Between the age of seven and twelve, a young
Zoroastrian will take part in a Navjote; this ritual inducts the young child into the faith and they are
given their sudreh and kusti which they will wear for the rest of their life. Once a Zoroastrian comes
of age they generally have an arranged marriage though in modern times marriages by choice are
not entirely uncommon. There are various events that lead up to a wedding such as the exchange of
silver coins and gifts, lighting of lamps, and planting of mango trees. On the evening of the
wedding, both parties sign a contract (parents included). Once the contracts have been signed, there
is a long period of celebration and feast typically lasting 3–7 days. When the service is underway,
female relatives hold a white scarf over the bride and groom while two crystallized sugar cones are
rubbed together to symbolize the sweetening of their married life. After the service has concluded,
the ends of the scarf are sewn together by needle and thread to demonstrate the couple sharing the
rest of their lives together. The last ritual performed for a zoroastrian is the funeral. Zoroastrians
firmly believe that death is the act of Angra Mainyu and therefore to "purify" the body, one must be
given to the Earth (the earth is regarded as good and pure). As a result, Zoroastrians who have
passed on are placed on towers (Dokhma) and left to be eaten by birds and stripped of their worldly
bodies in order to be sent to the afterlife for judgment. The Zoroastrians traditions are similar to
many other religions however, it is in the way they are carried out that they
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The Persian Government System
The government system of the ancient Persians is organized in a manner where there are 24 different
provinces, also known as satrapies. A governor called a "Satrap" would rule over one of these
satrapies. Satraps were appointed by the king to regulate the many duties governing a province
requires. Satraps would do things for their individual province such as enforce law and order, and
collect taxes and tributes. On top of that, they sometimes served alongside Persia`s army
commanders to protect the empire`s frontiers from enemy attack, so being a governor back in
ancient Persia was much more of a commitment than you may have thought. "The basic rule of
governance was based upon loyalty and obedience of each satrapy to the central power, or the king,
and compliance with tax laws." (Boundless World History, 2015) Persian government was a
monarchy system in which the kings had the final say in how things were done within the empire.
The Persian Kings demanded total ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Iranian prophet and reformer Zoroaster founded Zoroastrianism in the sixth century.
Zoroastrians do not worship Zoroaster, but instead believe that he is the prophet of their God. They
believe that through his teachings they may become closer with their God. The Zoroastrians only
believe in one God–Ahura Mazda. They believe he is compassionate, kind, all knowing, powerful,
present everywhere, unchanging, the source of all goodness and happiness, and the creator of life.
Many people make the mistake to believe that the Persians worship Ahura Mazda "The Fire God,"
but really they simply believe that fire is a symbol of their God`s light and wisdom. They do not
worship their God believing it to be a "Fire God." Zoroastrians traditionally pray several times day.
Although, they did focus more on the central ethics of "Good words, Good thoughts, and Good
deeds" because Zoroaster encouraged more focus on these rather than ritual
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The Similarities Between Zoroastrianism And Religion
Every religion has their own prophets, who are able to have access to a higher power, and guide
those who do not have this access. The prophet in Zoroastrianism is Zarathustra. Zarathustra comes
from the line of King Fereydun, a mythical king that Zoroastrians often use in their tales they share
with their children. Many Zoroastrians conceive him in different ways and are not confident on all
of the roles he played during his life. Some titles they believe he may have held are fire–tending
priest, prophet, wonder worker, or philosopher. Zoroastrians believe that Zarathustra was the first
person to give a voice to Ahura Mazda's wisdom. He is known to be the author of the Gathas,
although there is speculation as to whether he actually wrote the ... Show more content on
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The topic is still argued whether Zoroastrianism had any influence on these religions, but the
similarities are intriguing. Evidence is hard to find, due to there being few texts available today in
the Zoroastrian faith. Ethical dualism is one of most obvious similarities between these faiths, which
is a belief in heaven or hell. Resurrection is one of the concepts that many scholars believe
influenced Christianity. Mentioned within Zoroastrian texts are characters called "daevas", and may
be similar to the Devil. The book of Ezekiel mentions an apocalyptic vision, and may be derived
from Zoroastrian concepts. The book of Daniel also mentions an apocalypse, saying that, "Those
who lay dead in the earth will rise, some will have eternal life, some not. Another similarity
Zoroastrianism and these religions have is of a savior figure. Scholars believe that the book of Isaiah
contains a section called the "Little Apocalypse", which talks about God emptying the earth and
saving the righteous after wiping the planet clean. In one of Flavius Josephus's texts, he talks about
Zoroastrians converting to Judaism, which could account for some melding of beliefs. (Rose,
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Comparision of Judaism and Zoroastrianism Essay
Comparision of Judaism and Zoroastrianism
Religion has been a major focal point in any society and in any culture. Starting from the first
civilizations in Sumer and Ur to the vast metropolitans of today like New York and London, religion
has been around and played a key part in lives of people. Possibly two of the oldest religions in the
world, Judaism and Zoroastrinism share distinct qualities that are still alive today. Both religions are
practiced but Zoroastrianism is not as popular as it once was. Meanwhile, Judaism is one of the
world's largest religions. These two religions are similar in the way that they are designed and
practiced throughout history. Judaism originated in the Middle East. Judaism calls that all ... Show
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Women were treated unfair and were considered impure because they gave childbirth and went
through the menstruation cycle. The Jewish religion has many key components, which were derived
from other religions such as Zoroastrianism. The prophet Zoroaster founded Zoroastrianism in
Persia. The doctrines preached by Zoroaster are preserved in his metrical Gathas (psalms), which
form part of the sacred scripture known as the Avesta. Zoroastrianism is one of the first monotheistic
beliefs in the world. The beliefs are outlined in the Gathas. The basic tenets of the Gathas consist of
a worship of Ahura Mazda and an ethical dualism opposing Truth and Lie, which permeate the
entire universe. Upon death in Zoroastrianism a person's soul will be judged at the Bridge of
Discrimination; the follower of Truth will cross and be led into paradise, and the adherents of Lie
will fall into hell. Zoroastrianists believe that evil will be wiped off the face of the Earth and will be
burnt. The Gathas and the Seven Chapters form part of the larger work, the Yasna. In the Yasna there
are hymns that praise specific Gods, and the code of law that they are to follow. Both Judaism and
Zoroastrinism share many characteristics in common. The most obvious and probably one of the
most important is the fact that both religions are monotheistic. In ancient times many civilizations
were polytheistic. These two religions emerged as the first two monotheistic belief
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The Dothraki Sea Summary
Backstory The Dothraki sea Ziffio son of Zinemmo was born in Vaes Dothrak under the _____ to
the elderly Khal Zinemmo and his Khaleesi Hezi. At the age of four, he lost his father who was
killed in a 'friendly' sparring match with his younger Ko Bharbo. According to Dothraki tradition
Bharbo succeeded Zinemmo as Khal. When this occurred Bharbo agreed to escort Ziffio's mother to
Vas Dothrak but he demanded that Ziffio, at age four, swear an oath of allegiance to him as Khal.
This was a surprising demand but all those in the Khalasar believe it was because Bharbo saw
promise in their previous Khal's son and would one day make him a bloodrider or jaqqa rhan.
Bharbo had a son, Drogo, who was three years younger than Ziffio. They grew up competing and
challenging each other to be better warriors. As they grew and the Khal aged, the Khalasar believed
that one day Drogo would succeed his father and appoint his friend Ko. Had things been different
this might have occurred but when Ziffio was eighteen he lost more than just his closest friend. All
of the Khalasars had converged on Vas ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He wanted to kill his friend for what he believed was a betrayal. Hezi urged her son not to challenge
Drogo. It would go against his oath of allegiance. Training and fighting for the thrill of it were one
thing but to challenge the son of a Khal in Vas Dothrak no less, was as sure as death. Ziffio went
against the advice and challenged his former friend in front of several other Khal's. Both Drogo and
Khal Bharbo approved of the challenge as it is the Dothraki way to praise strength. But Khal Bharbo
was not willing to let it be a fight to the death instead he set the fallowing terms; If Ziffio won then
so be it, they would count the matter settled and he would be appointed to a position of his choosing,
but if his actions betrayed the pledge of allegiance he took and would be punished accordingly,
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Descriptive And Values Of The People
Zoroastrianism
Alicia Chen, Natalia Bien,
Kendra Fort, & Jennifer Koo
7th Period.
Descriptive/Values of the People:
The people that adhered to this religion were the Persians of the Persian Empire that dated from 550
– 330 B.C. and was located from Anatolia and Egypt across western Asia to northern India and
Central Asia. The Persian society was patriarchal but the women were seen as very valuable in
society and experienced much more equality than any other women of different empires. The
economy was mostly based on trade which brought the provinces and the entire empire together and
more integrated. Urbanized Zoroastrians governed themselves by councils of notables–partly by
inheritance and partly by election. The council managed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some other important values of the people are also shown through the passages that state that the
cultivation of the individual and civic virtues of everyone, including women, following the laws and
avoiding being dishonest, caring for the poor, and loyalty to the church should be important for
every Zoroastrian.
Pourandokht was the first queen of Persia and it shows that women had quite a lot of equality and
could participate in politics and ruling of the empire.
Origin Story:
Zoroastrianism was created by a prophet named Zoroaster, or can also be referred as Ahura Mazda,
who was also considered the god of the religion. Zoroaster grew up in a polytheistic religion, where
they had animal sacrifices and crazy rituals. The Zoroastrianism religion was created where they
were against slaves, animal sacrifices, and only believed in one god (Monotheistic), this shows that
his cultural influences growing up was a big influence on what he believed in when creating this
religion. Zoroastrianism was created during the rise of Persia, when Cyrus the Great conquer the
land. A big belief in Zoroastrianism is that he believed a person should have a choice between God
and the "evil spirit 's". Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest religions, it combined the
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Social Behavior: Persians, New Kingdom, And Sumerians
Thematic
There are three societies that had a major shaping in governance and their social behavior because of
religion and those societies are the Persians, New Kingdom, and Sumerians. The Persians believed
in Zoroastrianism which was founded by Zoroaster or Zarathustra and he created a system of dual
gods that the Persians could choose. The Egyptians believed in a sun–god whom they called Amon–
Ra, who brought life to the people helping them with their enemies. Sumerians believed in many
gods and each god was responsible for what the everything in the world. These societies have a
religion that has lots of control in their empire and lots of people believe in their religion that it
affects their governance and social behavior in a positive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
They started off Ra, the original sun–god and they didn't start worshiping their god until the Old
Kingdom. Ra was the creator of life and Ra commanded the sky, earth, and underworld. They also
believed that Ra could also easily take away everything away without a warning. Though as time
moved on and they transition into the New Kingdom they started to worship a new sun–god they
called Amon and they believed he created the cosmos. Unlike the sun–god Ra, Amon brought light
to the lands and to the Egyptians as well.They believed that he had a role to play in their battles to
overthrow their enemies. They also perceived him as the champion of fairness and justice mostly to
common or poor Egyptians. Amon was also perceived to be a magician and physician who healed
the ill and wounded and also warned against natural dangers, and travelers. Though as time went by
and as Amon cult grew, Amon had to started to be recognized with Ra, and later the Egyptians
combined the two into one sun–god known as, Amon–Ra. The Egyptians believed in Amon–Ra is
what gave the Egyptians order and their army life to overthrow their
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Zoroastrianism Essay
Zoroastrianism is a religion founded by a priest named Zarathustra Spitma or Zoroaster far back in
the 1200BCE, with the principle belief of an almighty God or "the One" Ahura Mazda and the
context of a cosmic battle between the good and evil forces. During the era prior to Zoroastrianism,
the Persian (known as Iranian today) were believes in polytheistic religion. It is believed that in this
era many social problems had occurred due to these beliefs and practices. At the same time,
Zoroaster born into a family with a father named Pourushaspa and mother named Dughdova. At the
age of twenty he left home, and after many years of wondering in search for the right religion, he
finally found a purification festival. Zoroaster went ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After surviving the destruction of Alexander the Greats reign, Zoroastrianism suffered another
conquest from the Arabs that slowly degraded the population of the Zoroastrians. This forced them
to flee to India and settle in a minority group and form their own community as the Parsis that
continue on even today. According to the Gathas, people of the Bronze Age prior to Zoroastrianism
have engaged in the practices of religious belief with a caliginous view that only the rich are able to
survive the decision of life after death. Zoroaster introduced the worship of primordial entity Ahura
Mazda as a representation of wisdom to distinguish between the right and wrong. Ahura Mazda was
believed to be the supreme, omniscient and omnipotent God that symbolizes truth, radiance, purity,
order, justice, courage, strength, and patience. Ahura Mazda was also the creator and sustainers of
all beings, also the protector of good from evil. Zoroastrianism acknowledges the belief that human
beings have a divine nature and show the spiritual nature of God. Humans when born are pure and
given a choice to follow good (God) or bad (evil). Therefore, every human has a role and
responsibility to enhance the sanity and purify our existence by staying away from evil and to do
good. As a result the righteous will go to heaven and the evil will go to hell. Zoroastrianism is the
teaching of cosmic battle between the good spirit Spenta Mainyu and the evil spirit Angra Mainyu,
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Comparison Of Zoroastrianism And Buddhism
Zoroastrianism and Buddhism, like many other world religions, attempted to answer the big
questions that were being asked in Southwest Asia and India in the Axial Age (700 B.C.E – 500
B.C.E) and establish social order. Social order, in this sense, refers to a set of customs and values
that create well–behaved citizens and allow a society to exist safely and harmoniously. While both
religions tried to make sense of suffering and provide guidance to people on how to live their lives,
each differs tremendously in their fundamental beliefs. Zoroaster, the founder of Zoroastrianism,
examined human suffering with the idea of two contrasting forces, Good, referred to as Ahura
Mazda and Evil, Ahriman, each represented by light and darkness. Ahriman
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Similarities Between Achaemenid And Greek Empires
The Achaemenid Empire was one of the strongest empires in Southwest Asia during the first
millennium B.C.E. Courageous and skilled Persian conquerors allowed Persian rule to spread
beyond Persian territory, creating one of the largest early empires (Dunn & Mitchell, 2014).
However, across the Mediterranean Sea was dwelled a more advanced empire with a stronger
military, the Greeks (Dunn & Mitchell, 2014). These prominent early empires possessed many
similarities and held the ultimate goal of building and maintaining an advanced empire and society.
Yet, their Southwestern and Afro–Eurasian cultures consisted of several different beliefs and ways
of life. The 5th and 6th century B.C.E polytheistic Greek traditions tremendously differed from the
religion of the Achaemenid Empire, which believed solely in Ahu Mazda, "the supreme god" (Dunn
& Mitchell, 2014). The political structures of the Achaemenid and Greek Empires were also vastly
dissimilar, unlike the united Achammenid Empire; Greece consisted of several poleis' (city states)
(Dunn & Mitchell, 2014). The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, they did not practice as brutal of slavery as the Greeks did. Also, like the Greeks the
aristocrats held the royal and high positions (Dunn & Mitchell, 2014). Governing officials called
satrapies, held the task of collecting taxes from the Persian people for the "royal treasury" (Dunn &
Mitchell, 2014). Unlike the Greek Empire, the Achamenid dynasty was unified under one emperor.
However, the emperor and his "entourage" moved throughout Persia, thus there was no specific
capital (Dunn & Mitchell, 2014). Dunn & Mitchell (2014) found that the Persian Empire was a
"funnel of trade". Their early popularity and dominance among Southwestern territory resulted in
their "universal mission to rule the world" (Dunn & Mitchell, 2014). The Persians were one of the
first among many to have this goal of conquering the world, as they knew
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Zoroastrianism: Monotheistic Religion
'Teachings draw on early Hindu texts such as Rig–Veda, regarding Zoroaster religious insights into
these texts as visions he received from God. As, he was already a priest among seminomadic,
pastoral Iranians on the south Russian steppes when he began to preach the worship of Ahura
Mazda. At first he did convert a local ruler, who made Zoroastrianism the official religion of
Avestan people. However, it was not until the reign of Cyrus the Great, in the 6th century BCE, that
monotheistic religion spread across the Persian Empire.'
'The Persians devised a monotheistic religion based on the teachings of the prophet Zoroaster (ca.
628–ca. 551 B.C.E.). Denying the nature gods of earlier times, Zoroaster exalted the sole god
Ahura–Mazda ("Wise
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Zoroastrianism: Difference Between Good And Evil
Zoroastrianism originally started off as a polytheistic religion, however the founder of the religion
Zoroaster changed that. According to Hopfe, Zoroaster taught that, "There is only one true God in
all the world and his name is Ahura Mazda" (pg. 228). Zoroastrianism had other teaching like the
basic concept of good and evil. The difference was that good and evil were personalities of the same
God (Ahura Mazda). Zoroastrianism also teach the nature of all human kind. Hopfe writes
"Zoroaster men and women were born in a pure sinless state and could choose to serve either good
or evil" (pg. 230). This religion also teaches of the destination of heaven and hell. Hopfe explains
how, "it is determined on the deeds one has performed throughout an individual's life" (pg. 231). ...
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230). Ultimately Zoroaster's believed that salvation was a choice of the individual, because they are
the keepers of their destiny. They are held accountable for their actions. Zoroastrians have a process
for judgement on the soul after death. The soul stays with the body for three days after death. On the
fourth day, the soul journeys to the place of judgement. Here the soul is judged by Mithra. The God
then weighs the individuals deeds on scale based off of good and evil (Hopfe pg. 251). It is then
determined where the soul is sent. Zoroastrians also believed that damnation will not be eternal.
They believe that like Earth, heaven and hell has its end as well. Hopfe describes this as a "cycle of
time that will run out at a specific point in the future, and the world will come to its final
consummation" (pg. 232). Only then will a new cycle begin and everything will be purified,
including all
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Zoroastrianism In Religion
Zoroastrianism is the world's oldest living monotheistic religion. It may have very few followers
today but it is one of the most influential religions of all time. It eventually led to many of the ideas
of big religions today including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Zoroastrianism is a very important
religion yet if you ask someone on the street they would most likely never have heard of it or its
ideas. The two biggest ideas of Zoroastrianism are Dualism, their God Ahura Mazda, and the
Amensha spirits. To begin, dualism is the idea of the complete separation of good and evil both
morally and cosmically. The battle between the two will never be over and one will never win,
"Good and evil fight an unequal battle in which the former is assured of triumph. God's omnipotence
is thus only temporarily limited" (Duchesne–Guillemin 1). Good and evil work against each other
but they also need each other in order to survive. Without evil, good could not exist
Foremost, moral dualism is the fight between good and evil in each and every person mind and
body. Essentially, the good angel on one shoulder and the evil devil on the other. In good people, the
good in them is winning the battle and shining through into how they interact with others and how
they live their live. In bad people, the evil in them shines through and ... Show more content on
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Ahura Mazda is the source of everything good in the world such as progress or happiness. Ahura
Mazda is the center importance of the religion and he is always working to overpower the forces of
evil in the universe. He is the only god in Zoroastrianism which is why it is the oldest monotheistic
religion. The word of Ahura was originally told through his prophet Zoroaster. Most Zoroastrians
are very eco–friendly because in the religion it is believed that everything created by Ahura Mazda
is sacred and must be treated with respect
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Krishna And Dionysus Similarities
The gods that people worship, devote themselves to, and even kill for are more alike than different.
Being humans, religious sects clash in debates, in the classroom, in our city halls, and on the
battlefield. They only question what is different between their beliefs rather than question what may
be extremely identical. Jesus, Krishna, Zoroaster, Dionysus, Mithra, and others were all birthed by
the will of their respective god. They showed their holiness by performing unimaginable acts that
seem like magic. They died and were resurrected to ascend to the heavens. That leaves the important
question of what else is related.
Krishna and Jesus' birth
The Virgin Mary was told she would give birth to the only begotten son of God. Similarly, Dionysus
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Krishna angered the nature gods who then flooded the land. He told the villagers to take their cattle
to a mountain. He then lifted the mountain with his finger to save the villagers. Jesus healed the sick
and could supposedly raise the dead like the young girl shown in Mark 5:42: "Immediately the girl
stood up and walked around (she was twelve years old). At this they were completely astonished"
(NIV). Dionysus was able to bring people back from the underworld like his mother, and Horus was
able to bring his father Osiris back to life. Dionysus was the wine god who had enough power to
make wine without water when Jesus could turn water to wine. A guard tried to prevent Zoroaster
from entering the King's palace when he made a ball of fire and held it in his hand; consequently, the
guard was amazed and let him pass. All of the stories have the basic homogeneous motive, which is
to prove to people that they are in fact incarnations of God or the Gods. If they in fact did do these
things, then one of some of them must be wrong because they can't all be incarnations of God. That
is true unless they are a retelling of the same basic story with different cultural additives that
influenced ways the stories were
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Research Paper On Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism, in spite of the fact that the littlest of the significant religions of the world in the
quantity of its disciples, is generally a standout amongst the most critical. Its roots are in the proto–
Indo–European deep sense of being that additionally delivered the religions of India. It was the first
of the world's religions to be established by an enlivened prophetic reformer. It was compelling on
Mahayana Buddhism and particularly on the Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and
Islam. To the last three, Zoroastrianism granted such ideas as an inestimable battle amongst good
and bad, the supremacy of moral decision in human life, monotheism, a divine chain of importance
of otherworldly creatures (holy messengers, lead celestial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The name by which he is regularly known in the West is from the Greek type of his unique
name,Zarathushtra, which signifies "Sparkling Light." The religion of Iran before the season of
Zoroaster is not specifically available, for there are no solid sources more old than the prophet
himself. It must be concentrated in a roundabout way on the premise of later records and by a
similar methodology. The dialect of Iran is firmly much the same as that of northern India, and
henceforth the general population of the two terrains most likely had basic progenitors–the Indo–
Iranians, or Aryans. The religion of the last has been remade by method for normal components
contained in the sacrosanct books of Iran and India: essentially the Avesta and the Vedas. Both
accumulations show the same sort of polytheism, with a large number of the same divine beings,
eminently the Indian Mitra (the Iranian Mithra), the clique of flame, penance by method for a holy
alcohol (soma in India, in Iran haoma), and different parallels. There is, also, a rundown of Aryan
divine beings in an arrangement finished up around 1380 bc between the Hittite head and the lord of
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The Similarities And Differences Of Religion, Judaism And...
Belief, as defined by the Oxford Dictionary, is a strong feeling that something or someone exists or
is true, confidence that something or someone is good or right. Religions based on monotheism just
have one god. Some of the religions based on monotheism are Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and
Atenism. These three monotheistic religions have some differences and similarities.
First, according to primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk, "Jewish history begins with the covenant
established between God and Abraham around 1812 BC, during the Bronze Age, in the Middle East.
Abraham is considered as the father of the family of Jews. Moses is also an important figure as he
gave the Jews the Torah around 1250 B.C. The Torah contains the laws of God.". Judaism is the
culture of the Jews. This religion was originated in the land of Palestine in the middle east. Since the
Jews have been migrating around the world, their religion has been growing over time. There is
something difficult to believe. Judaism has no dogma, no formal arrangement of convictions that
one must hold to be a Jew. In Judaism, activities are much more essential than convictions, although
there is surely a place for conviction inside Judaism. Dissimilar to numerous different religions,
Judaism does not concentrate much on conceptual cosmological ideas. Although Jews have surely
considered ideas of God, man, the universe, life, and life following death at awesome length, there is
no conclusive conviction regarding these matters,
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Zoroastrian Beliefs
Zoroastrians do not worship fire as many thought. The Zoroastrians worship the elements as pure
Beings. They believed that fire represents Ahura Mazda's light or wisdom. They use many
ceremonies and practice a lot. The Zoroastrians did all this to gain and keep the favor of their God.
The Zoroastrian have a wonderfully diverse religion.
The Zoroastrians believed that fire represent their God's light and wisdom, Ahura Mazda also known
as the wise lord is their main god. He does not change and is the one who created all life, and the
source of all happiness and goodness. He was found by Zoroaster, This was due to Vohu Manah
which is a general concept of good mind or good purpose. Vohu Manah bought Zoroaster to Ahura
Mazda after appearing as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For weddings both the bride and the groom wear white. Weddings come in two stages, The first
stage is where the bride and groom and their family or guardians sign a marriage contract. After the
contract then the celebrations and feasts begin, they usually last between three and seven days.
During the ceremony married female relatives hold a fine white scarf over the couple's heads as well
as two crystallized sugar cones that are rubbed together, to sweeten the couple's life. The two parts
of the scarf are sewn together to symbolise the couples lives being united. Now on to the Funerals,
Zoroastrians believe that when the last breath of a person is taken the body then becomes impure.
They believe that death is the work of the being that embodies all evil in the world and the name of
that being is Angra Mainyu. Since the dead body is considered impure, it is also believed that if you
contaminate the elements with decaying matter it is one of the greatest crime in this religion. To
avoid this they built structures called the towers of silence, this is where the body would be placed
open to the sun and to be eaten by birds. The Navjote is where a child between seven and twelve
receives their sudreh and kusti and get to perform the kusti ritual for the first time. The navjote is
also known as Sedreh–Pushi and it is performed with a zoroastrian priest. It is required for all
families and consists of the daily
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Zoroastrianism Peter Clark
Mihir Patel
Zoroastrianism one of the most ancient religions of the world found sometime before 650 B.C in
Persia by the prophet known as Zoroaster. The religion of Zoroastrianism is based mainly on two
aspect of life. The people who tell the truth are on the side of Asha, and are known as the people of
righteousness. The others, who are known as the people of the lie, or druj, followed the dreary way
of evil. Zoroastrianism is a polytheistic religion which shows people ways of life but lets the person
make a choice of truth or lie. But, it is also believed in Zoroastrianism that a judgment day will
occur when good will defeat evil. In this great battle, Ahura Mazda, the lord wisdom would fight
Angra Mainya, the fiendish spirit for control over the world. During this war between good and evil,
Ahura Mazda and his assistant would defeat the evil Angra Mainya. Furthermore, all evil would be
eliminated on earth in an ordeal in which fire and molten metal would burn away all evil and only
leave behind good.
The book written by author "Peter Clark" mainly for general public and students to give them brief
idea about how Zoroastrianism was founded and along the way it also gives the detail explanation of
their principal of the religion. Author Peter Clark also briefly explains the influence of
Zoroastrianism on other religion such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Author Peter Clark also
talks about "A living faith – Zoroastrianism
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Zoroastrianism Research Paper
Where, and by whom was Zoroastrianism founded, and what was the emphasis of his teaching
"Zoroaster is the name by which the West knows the prophet of ancient Persia, more correctly called
Zarathushtra. It was usual to date him about 600 bce, but the evidence of language is persuading
more scholars nowadays to date him about 1200 bce, which means he lived when Persia was
emerging from the Stone Age, and would make him the first of the great prophets of the world's
religions." (Partridge Kindle Page 1989) In thisquote from the text we can find that Zoroaster as a
prophet that started the preaching of Zoroastrianism. He was from Persia. "All men and women –
both sexes have the same duties in Zoroastrianism – have a personal responsibility to ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this we can see that this religion's base can be found in positivity, they are centered around doing
and saying things for the right reasons, moral reasons.
From the BBC Website – according to Zoroastrianism, how can man make earth a Paradise
"Through man's positive choices, evil will be eradicated and God's Paradise on Earth will be
established." (BBC) In this quote from the BBC website I see that in doing good things and thinking
good thoughts one can grant themselves a place in paradise on earth.
From the BBC Website – give 5 ideas that modern religions have in common with Zoroastrianism
"It is generally accepted that in the Abrahamic religions, the concepts of Heaven and Hell, as well as
the Devil, were heavily influenced by Zoroastrian belief." (BBC) Because Zoroastrianism is an older
religion than Christianity, a relation can be made from both having a "heaven", and a "hell", and also
having those that rule
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism is a religion founded by a priest named Zarathustra Spitma or Zoroaster far back in
the 1200BCE, with principle belief of an almighty God or "the One" Ahura Mazda and the context
of a cosmic battle between the good and evil forces. At the era prior to Zoroastrianism, the Persian
(known as Iranian today) were believes in polytheistic religion. It is believes that in this era many
social problematic had occurs due to this belief and practices. At the same time Zoroaster born in a
family of father name Pourushaspa and mother name Dughdova. At the age of twenty he left home,
and after many years of wondering in search for the right religion finally at a purification festival
Zoroaster went down into the river to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the Gathas, people of the Bronze Age prior to Zoroastrianism have engage with the
practice of religious belief with a caliginous view only the rich were able to survive in the decision
of life after death. Zoroaster introduced the worship of the primordial entity Ahura Mazda as
representation of wisdom to distinguish between the right and wrong. Ahura Mazda was believes as
the supreme, omniscient and omnipotent God that symbolizes truth, radiance, purity, order, justice,
courage, strength, and patience, who was also the creator, sustainers of all being, and also the
protector of good from evil. Acknowledge the belief that human being have divine nature and shown
the spiritual nature of god. Human when born were pure and given a choice to follow good (god) or
bad (evil). Therefore, every human has a role and responsibilities in enhancing the sanity and
purified our existing by stay away from evil and do good. As a result the righteousness will going to
heaven and the evil will go to hell. Zoroastrianism teaching of the cosmic battle between the good
spirit Spenta Mainyu and the evil spirit Angra Mainyu; philosophising to the focus on the good and
evil nature. Spenta Mainyu is the representation of Ahura Mazda as "the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Roman Religion Vs Greek Religion
Religion is the belief and worship of a God or gods. "The study of a religion's history includes the
study of the history of those who put it together with their spiritual and ethical experiences"
(Adkins). Some of Persia's old religion still exist in small isolated islands and India. In India the
religion is called Parsiism. The Roman religions consist of many gods, including Jupiter, Neptune,
Juno, Pluto, Mars, Venus, and many others. Some practices that the greeks do for the gods is animals
sacrifices, temples, myths, and sport competitions. There are many similarities and differences in the
religion of Greece, Rome, and Persia during the Middle Ages. In recent times Zoroastrianism has
played a big part is rebelling the religion and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Greek religion really had no word for itself. Although the earliest we have connections to where
the Greeks religion set back is before homer. After they created their own language, it added on
knowledge to other Areas (Bowra). The Greeks believed in the same gods the Romans did but they
gave them different names. The Greeks believed in these gods because they thought that everything
good that happened was a blessing from the gods, but everything bad that would happen was the
gods striking down on them because they did something wrong. In the Greek imagination, the gods
were given human bodies and characters, good and bad, just as regular people they married and their
children had fought. The ancient Greeks worshipped many gods. Each god had a different
personality, domain, and name. Greek myths explained the origins of the gods and their relations
with mankind. "Ancient Greek religious practice, essentially conservative in nature, was based on
time–honored observances, many rooted in the Bronze Age (3000–1050 B.C.), or even earlier"
(Greek Gods). The relationships between the gods and the human were based on the basic concept
of enchanting gifts. The central ritual act in ancient Greece was animal sacrifice of many animals,
mainly oxen and sheep. Sacrifices took place within the sanctuary, usually at an altar in front of the
temple. Liquid offerings, were also commonly made. Overall the Greek religion was mainly based
upon like twenty gods, they were both good and evil. The Greek religion has been lost for a long
time, but there are still some festivals that celebrate it. There is only one thing that is still tradition
from the religions and it is the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Zoroastrianism Essay
Zoroastrianism
The Arab world is now dominated by one strong and fierce religion. But, during the dynasties of
such nobles as the Achaemenids, a truly noble and proud religion appeared;
Zoroastrianism. The word of this religion was brought to the world by the Persian prophet Zoroaster.
The origins of the religion and the beliefs of Zoroastrianism were and still are the cornerstone of the
religion. During time, the religion depleted in size because of Mohammed, who introduced and
brought the faith of Islam into the world.
Also, Zoroastrianism played a major part in everyday life. Because of its beliefs,
Zoroastrianism could once again arise as a dominate religion. This is not just because of its beliefs,
but also that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was believed that Zoroaster had saw an invision from the
Lord Wisdom Ahura Mazda. Zoroastrianism continued to grow under Grecian rule with the likes of
the Seleucids ruling Persia. Also, under the Parthian Arsacids, Zoroaster was a dominate religion.
From 226–641 AD, Persia was finally back under Persian rule with the Sassanids. During this time,
Zoroastrianism grew rapidly and was the most powerful religion in Persia. Eventually under the
Sassanids, who were of Zoroastrian belief, made
Zoroastrianism the official state religion. This meant that everyone was now of this belief since that
a emperor ordered it. Overtime, Zoroastrianism soon depleted in size mainly because of the
ascension of another religion, Islam. During the
7th century, Persia was slowly converted to the faith of Islam by the Arabs. Because of this, people
of this religion were not safe in a dominate Islam society and most were faced with another
dilemma, death. The Islamic people converted the Zoroastrian people with force. However,
Zoroastrian still lives on in eastern parts in India because the Islam crusaders never reached this far
away place.
Even though not much is know how Zoroastrianism played a role in the household of Persians, it is
know that it did help their lives. Zoroastrianism brought the people of Persia a religion which based
on two ideologies, old and new. Zoroastrianism had brought along many aspects from the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Zoroastrianism And Confucianism Essay

  • 1. Zoroastrianism And Confucianism Essay Confucianism and Zoroastrianism share a similar goal in their religious path: bringing peace and order to their people. Their reasoning behind these values are somewhat similar as well, inspired by dissatisfaction with how their societies had been previously running. However, once you get past this outside similarity, noticeable differences in how they practice and achieve these outcomes come forth. Zoroastrianism was inspired by the titular prophet Zoroaster, who, according to tradition, "spent years in a wandering quest for truth" (Boyce, pg. 19). He witnessed various acts of violence by the worshippers of the Daevas, but concluded that he could not do anything to help by himself. Thus, "he became filled with a deep longing for justice...so that order and tranquility could prevail, and all be able to pursue the good life in peace" (Boyce, pg. 19). The beliefs backed up by the Ahuras would support a gentle community with a more relaxed quality of life, and this inspired the eventual revelation that Zoroaster experienced with Ahura Mazda. Similarly, Confucianism finds a great part of its basis in five books called The Classics, which came about during a point of societal transition and unrest. These books outlined the rites and values of Confucianism, as well as its ultimate goal: "the creation of a harmonious society through careful self–cultivation not for the sake of the self, but for the sake of society" (Woo, pg. 259). While Confucius did not write all of these, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This shared goal differed in how they obtained this outcome, with Zoroastrianism putting emphasis on living virtuously as an individual and Confucianism outlining guidelines for how government as well as individuals should act for the betterment of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 5. Longest Monotheistic Religion Essay –Slide 1– What is the oldest monotheistic religion? But what happened to this once prosperous super power? Who are these people, and what was their significance? How did one person, kick start monotheism as a whole? About 5000 years ago, around 3000 BCE, a group of people called the Proto Indo–Iranians lived on the South Russian Steppes to the east of the river Volga. The Proto Indo–Iranians believed in a primitive concept of order. They knew that order existed in the universe because night followed day, the moon shone and faded and each year the seasons followed each other. They believed that divinities or gods called Asuras. The Proto Indo–Iranians worshiped instinctively and often, through fear. When they saw lightning and heard thunder, they thought that the gods were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was founded by a curious Prophet, and soon became the official religion of Persia (Iran) from 600 BCE to 650 CE. For 1000 years it was one of the most powerful religions in the world. Currently, it is one of the smallest religions in the world. In 2006 the New York Times reported that there were less than one hundred and ninety thousand followers worldwide. And Zoroastrianism was formed. Zoroastrianism inspired Judaism, Christianity, and Islam with its teachings of a single God, a dualistic universe of good versus evil, and a final day of reckoning. The Zoroastrians helped free the Israelites from the Babylonian Exile, and supported the construction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. Zoroastrian clergymen are also thought by many scholars, as the wise men who were at the birth of Christ. To the Zoroastrians, there is one God called 'Ahura Mazda', or 'Wise Lord'. The Zoroastrianism people are wrongfully thought to be fire worshipers. They believe that fire represents God's light and wisdom, and that all of the elements are pure. Ahura Mazda revealed the truth the Prophet Zoroaster, which started it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 9. Zoroastrianism In Greek Culture Ancient Cultures 114 Prof I. Cornelius 16 May 2016 Roxanne Mooneys 17648130 Table of Contents Introduction 1 The history and development of Zoroastrianism Zarathustra 2 The Avesta 2.3 Gods, deities and worship Ahura Mazda 4 Symbols, rituals and practices 4 The influence of Zoroastrianism on the Abrahamic faiths Conclusion 5 Bibliography 6 Introduction In every religion known to the intelligible world, there is an everlasting battle between the forces of good and evil. This notion of good and evil has its origins in the cultures of the Ancient Near East (ANE), more specifically in the teachings of the prophet Zarathustra, also called by his Greek name of Zoroaster. He was most important ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This essay has also illuminated the profound similarities between Zoroastrianism and the modern Abrahamic faiths and concluded that Zoroastrianism can be regarded as the foundation upon which Judaism, Christianity and Islam build their systems of faith. Today, the majority of Zoroastrian followers can be found in the Indian city of Mumbai but a significant community of Parsees also live across the United Kingdom. In Iran itself it was reported by Agence France Presse that in the 2011 census 25271 people identified as Zoroastrians. (1948 words) Bibliography Boyce, M. 2001. Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. London: Routledge. Brosius, M. 2006 The Persians: An Introduction. London: Routledge. Curtis, V.S. 1993. Persian myths. London: British Museum Press. Tatu, R. 2011. Tracing the way: Zoroastrian dualism and the question of a moral–ontological choice for eternity. Ekklesiastikos Pharos, 93(22). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 13. Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay The Epic of Gilgamesh The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient artifact from Sumerian literature. There actually was a King in Sumer by the name of Gilgamesh, who lived at about 2700 BC. The Epic casts Gilgamesh as a ruler and great hero and cast as being part man and part god. The story has Gilgamesh set off with a companion in search of cedar wood to bring back to their woodless land. His companion is killed during a violent storm. The Sumerian Epic blames the death upon the storm god, Enlil. Gilgamesh then searches for the plant that restores youth, a recurring theme throughout centuries of literature. The Epic concludes with Gilgamesh dying. The text points out that the Epic is deeply pessimistic and provides insight into the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This alliance became known as the Delian League. The time period for this is roughly 450 BC. The League members recognized Athens as the head of the League. Athens soon became very authoritarian in dealings with the member states often preventing them from independent and finally transferring the finances for the League from Delos to Athens. These funds simply became tribute to Athens. Short Answer Questions 1. Mesopatamian and Egyptian worldviews can be analyzed by looking at how each society viewed their gods, their roles in the world and their afterlife. The mes viewed their lives as being completely dependent upon the gods. The text notes that the mes felt that they were created by the gods merely to be slaves for the gods. The mes had a truly pessimistic view of their existence. The Egyptians viewed their kings as being divine and kings viewed their responsibility to maintain maat as being serious. This right order enabled the king to rule justly and bring social order and political control to Egypt. Egyptians believed in a pleasant life after death, where people were rewarded for living a good life. The Egyptians worshipped gods that they believed would extend favor onto them for doing good. This was much more optimistic view of existence than that of the Mes. The Code of Hammurabi from the mes did provide an attempt to establish a baseline of acceptable behavior for all to live by. The Egyptians to that same concept to a higher ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 17. ZoroAstroism Essay Comparing Judaism and Christianity Judaism and Christianity are both major monotheistic religions in today's world. Upon taking a closer look at these western religions one can't help but notice a common thread running through them. The concepts of "one omniscient God" (monotheism) and "final judgement" (resulting in spending an eternity in heaven or hell), are ever present. How do these largely practiced belief systems have so much in common? Who is responsible for creating the basic ideology of millions of believers today? The answer to these questions may lie with a man who lived, possibly, thirty–five hundred years ago. Zoroastrians are the followers of the Achaemenian prophet or priest Zarathustra (or Zoroaster as the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Iran, as well as the entire Middle East, was a land where many pagan gods and goddesses were being "born". During the time of Zoroaster, Mithra was one prominent religion practiced by the Iranians. Those who were followers of Mithra (as well as other religions) would sacrifice animals to pay homage to their gods. It wasn't uncommon for worshippers to consume narcotics and intoxicating beverages called Haoma (Zaehner 38). Zoroaster's revolt against such ritualistic practices in Mithra and other Iranian religions is noted when he cried out to Ahura Mazda for help. " 'When wilt thou strike down this filthy drunkness,' the prophet exclaims, 'with which the priests (karapans) evilly delude (the people) as do the wicked rulers of the providences in (full) consciousness (of what they do).' " (Zaehner 38) In response, Zoroaster had received a vision from Ahura Mazda, the Wise Lord, who appointed him to teach the truth. Initially, Zoroaster did not try to overthrow current religions. But instead he placed Ahura Mazda as the "Head God". Through his attempts to slowly reform the Iranian religions, Zoroaster was opposed in his monotheistic teachings and principles by religious authorities in the area that he preached. His enemies were the established civil and religious heads who wanted no part in undoing the ancient national religions, which had strong ties in existing social and economic structures. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 21. Comparing and Contrasting God and Worship Rites Comparing and Contrasting God, gods, and worship rites. In Both Islam and Zoroaster the belief of one true God is highly favored amongst the two and both acknowledge God as transparent, but they differ in their reference to God. The Zoroaster religion refers to God as Ahura Mazda (The wise Lord) along with twenty other names. It is understood that Ahura Mazda is an invisible and intangible creator. However, the Islam religion recognizes the supreme High God as Allah, who is separated and unapproachable by human beings. In contrast to Islam and Zoroaster, the Hinduism religion contradicts this belief and practice devotion to three major Indian gods. All three faiths worship their God or gods in different forms, yet all three are share similarities regarding worship and sacrifices. Hinduism was established sometime around the sixth century, but was originated by the Aryan people during the second millennium B.C.E during the voyage to Indian. Hinduism is recognized as the eldest, most complicated religion of the world. Nevertheless, it is the foundation of three other philosophies such as, Jainism, Buddhism and Islam. The chief style of worship according to Hopfe and Woodward is concluded which of the three gods one will serve and of sacrifices such as offering of animals, dairy products, fires, and Soma plant juice as form of worship. The most intensely and valued sacrifice is the horse. Any great king, who desires acquiring more territory, must select a young male horse to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. Zoroastrianism: The World's First Monotheist Religion When and Where it was Found– It all began approximately 3500 years ago, where the religion known as Zoroastrianism was founded by our Prophet Zoroaster in ancient Persia– now modern day Iran. Although the exact time of the founding of religion is uncertain, sources from text and archaeological evidence dates back to 1200 B.C.E. Zoroastrianism may be one of the world's first monotheist religion to ever existed and was also once the main religion of the great Persian Empire, but has now reduces to merely 200,000 people, or even less. Since the creation of Zoroastrianism, it is believed that Jewish, Christian, and Islamic beliefs of God and Satan, Heaven and Hell, the final judgment, and etc. were greatly influenced by the very creation of this religion. What a Priest is Called and Basic Duties– ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, not all of us will have the same duties as each other. As Matharans, who are the highest level of priests, are endowed with poetic abilities and are tasked with composing the sacred verses of the scriptures. As Atharwans, we are associated with fire and perform haoma rituals at temples. As Zaotars, we pour libations into sacred fires and chant during rituals. Finally, the Magi or Magu interpret dreams and perform rituals to foretell the future. Following our Prophet, Zoroaster, our symbol that represents our god is fire, and we teach this to all of the pure beings. Along with our teachings, we are the keeper of the common law, and make sure that it is enforced through our daily lives. As the maintainer of law, we are to be knowledgeable of our community in order to solve its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. Zoroastrianism : Ancient Mediterranean World Parker Anderson Garry Meredith Ancient Mediterranean World 2 March 2015 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest living religions. It was the religion of the ancient Persian Empire. The origins of Zoroastrianism itself is a mystery. Currently, it is a small religion with only about 250,000 followers and it just keeps getting smaller. Even though the religion itself is losing followers, it made great contributions to other religions such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. The man who founded this religion was Zoroaster. He was an old Persian prophet that was born in Northeast Iran or Southwest Afghanistan. He was born into a culture with a polytheistic religion. Many polytheistic religions included sacrificing animals and using intoxicants within rituals. This religion was quite similar to the early forms of Hinduism of the Indus Valley. Very little is known about Zoroaster's early years. Hymns have been composed leading to his early life. Those hymns are also believed to have been composed by himself. All of this information was gathered from the Gathas. From this we have gathered that he was born into the Spitama clan and he worked as a priest. He also was a family man who had a wife with six children. He had three sons and three daughters. Zoroaster rejected the polytheistic religion of the Iranians with their many gods and oppressive class structure, in which the Karvis and Karapans controlled the ordinary people. He also was against animal sacrifices and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 33. Essay on Atilla the Hun and Genghiz Khan 1. Attila the Hun, Genghiz Khan, and Tamerlane share the same reputation of brutal, blood–thirsty barbarians who were after nothing more (or less) but the destruction of the so–called civilized world. Do they deserve this reputation or a case can be made in defense of one or all of these leaders? Attila the Hun Attila the Hun and his brother Bleda became "joint leader" of the empire after their father Mundzuk was supposedly killed by his brother, who took over the empire but was exiled because they thought him the killer of Mundzuk. They began to rule at about 435, but Bleda was killed in a supposedly "hunting accident" by his brother Attila [1]. With his brother out of the way Attila began to battle the "Eastern Empire." And he attacked ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Tamerlane Tamerlane was an Islamic leader, who was called "Timur the Lame" as a result of a war injury that causes him to limp. He has battled without mercy with those that refuse to surrender, he saw them as the cause of their problems. Although he was a great soldier, but many were relief at his death in 1405, because he'd "burned and buried people alive," built building with human captives, destroyed peoples' farmland etc. Unfortunately he failed to set future goals for his empire like Genghiz Khan had done. Due to his poor administration, his empire was taken over by the Uzbeks [1]. These men were great warriors, I believed they must have been called barbarians because they'd sacrifice even family for what they think benefits the empire. Just like Attila the Hun supposedly got rid of his brother. Their diplomatic style suggests them to be smart and not just cut throats. I believe Attila the Hun and Genghiz Khan where the most strategic, their empire last longer than Tamerlane, who was obviously cruel and very well deserve to be called a barbarian. 2. Which of the religious traditions/systems that "traveled" along the Silk Road have you found the most fascinating and why? Zoroaster Zoroaster was a religion that I found most fascinating because of its similarities with the Christian religion. Zarathrushtra a prophet popularly known ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 37. The Civilians Of Ancient Greece World History C375 Task 2 Serra Bauman 000505328 Part A The civilians of Ancient Greece had to be resourceful. Most civilizations had rivers to channel, irrigate, and predict. Ancient Greece is a series of islands. This means that the people of Ancient Greece had to learn to live on the ocean. They had to deal with being more vulnerable to land attacks as they were used to battling with ships. And they also had to deal with huge ocean storms. These storms could destroy a new society with no notice. (Acrobatic, 2014) There were good things about being a seafaring civilization. As the Ancient Greeks migrated to the coast of the Mediterranean, and Black Seas, they were able to put all of their energy into maritime trade, eventually making them dominant of the busiest waterway in the ancient world. (Acrobatic, 2014) Persian people, or "people of Arya", settled south of Iran in the plains of Pars. These plains were very fertile. This fertility allowed the Persian's to grow and expand on sea and land. (Acrobatic, 2014) Part B In Greece, a democratic society was created. This society thought highly of citizen participation, and the unending search of the ultimate philosophical truths. Being responsible as a group was far more important than individual rights, or freedom. This created an open society that was free to open expression and questioning authority. (Acrobatic, 2014) The "love of wisdom", or study of philosophy was possible in the open society of Greece. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 41. Compare And Contrast Greek And Persian Empires The Greece and Persian Empires There were four great multicultural Empires in our world's history Ancient Greece, The Roman Empire, Persia and China. I am going to focus on Ancient Greece and the Persian Empire, what geographical features did each region offer to help the people build these great empires, what were some of the cultures of this empires, and what changes did they have over time? Going further into details on the Persian Empire, who were two of the leaders and what contributions did they make to Persia, what methods did they use to expand the region and gain power? How did the political system change over time? Ancient Greece is found to be on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean, due to its location it was possible to trade with other parts of the area and not depend solely on crops grown in the area. The region of the Mediterranean where Greece is found is on the coast of the Aegean Sea it contains rugged mountains, and valleys. Being on the coast made the use of ships necessary this also put the people of Greece at risk for land attacks from armies bigger than the Greek armies. Also the region was at risk for volcanos, large ocean storms, and catastrophic earthquakes that could destroy cities without notice. In Persia there were two groups of people who settled the in the region who left a major impact on the area's history the Medes and the Persians. The Medes were found in the Zagros Mountains, and the Persians were found lower in the plains along the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 45. Zoroastrianism: The Persian Empire Persia's Religion and Intellectual The Persian Empire made many contributions to the world. One of their ideas that has expanded is Zoroastrianism which is one of world's ancient religions that the Persians practiced. Zoroastrianism is so influential because their rulers hold imperial powers for about 1,000 years. A male prophet named Zarathustra preached this religion. His religion, also known as Zoroastrianism, started out in the Iranian community and then Cyrus, the Great of Persia, adopted it. Another male prophet they had was Zoroaster. He had a series of visions; one of them was seeing Ahura Mazada as God himself, who created eternal being and the battle ground between good and evil. The Zoroastrian religion beliefs appear to be entirely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One philosophy the Persians had was Zarathustra's teachings that had a powerful impact on other societies, like Judaism. Additionally, the motivation with the Zoroastrian literature started with Alexander's defeat of the Persian Empire. Around the 6th century B.C, the Persians moved toward southern Iran, where they reoccupied abandoned villages, build new towns, and engaged in rigorous agricultural occasions like animal husbandry. The Persians had a law system that was divided up into local laws and national laws; this was one of the key parts of their culture. Some key documents, Persians have is the Avesta, which is a book that contains hymns, prayers, and the main beliefs of Zoroastrianism. In addition, it has a lot of sacred text that was written in different languages. Persian scientist contributed a lot to the understanding of nature, medicine, mathematics, and philosophy. The items they invented were irrigation systems and the development of medicine. In addition, Abu Ali Al–Hassan is known as the father of optics, which is a part of physics. He found that the atmosphere has a definite height and that twilight is triggered by refraction of solar radiation. Another scientist who is from Persia is Biruni who was the first scientist to propose the idea of speed of light is limited and that was before Galileo tried to prove his findings. There are a large number of intellectual ideas in Persia that goes under science and many other cultural aspects in their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 49. Taoism And Confucianism When the government structure in China fell apart creating chaos emerged two major religions, Taoism and Confucianism. These two roles played a big part during this time to get things back in order. The difference between both religions is how they believed the structure should be. Taoism was not into much of the government. They believe the least the government the better. Lao–tzu who is the founder of Taoism is known for saying "Govern a great nation as you would cook a small fish" – do not overdo it (p. 180). By doing so, they will live a simple quiet life. In Confucianism, their belief is much different. The Confucians believe in a big government with an order. Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, believed if society lived by "Li", ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As an infant, his parents sent him into the sea for safety. He was rescued by the daughter of the pharaoh of Egypt (p. 245). The difference with Moses was raised in a royal family not born into one. This stood out to me for the fact that both came from different classes of a family with a purpose in life. It shows you do not have to be wealthy to have a purpose in life. Another thing both Moses and Zoroaster had in common was they were both called by God at an older age to find out their purpose in life. At a crucial time in Zoroaster's life, he had a vision of Vohu Mana an archangel who appeared in the size of a man. He was told there is only "one true God, Ahura Mazda" and he would become a prophet. This archangel continued to appear to Zoroaster several more times as he continued to preach the revelation of Ahura Mazda (p. 227). Like Zoroaster, Moses was in a crucial part in his life after being exiled to the Sinai Desert for killing an Egyptian in self–defense when the God of Abraham appeared to him. The difference is God revealed himself to Moses speaking through a burning bush. God commanded Moses to return to Egypt and free the Israelites from slavery. God continued guiding Moses to freedom. This stood out to me because I am familiar with this story and learned more about it. Finally, there are the beliefs of the souls after death. Both Zoroastrianism and Judaism believe the souls go to a place after they leave the body. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 53. Unit 1 Religion Research Paper 1. In a minimum of 100 words, describe the basic teachings of Zoroastrianism. What a fascinating religion, Zoroastrianism is! I never knew this religion existed. The first time I heard the word "Zoroastrianisam" it was a few months back when someone on Facebook was talking about Gal Gadot, the actress that plays wonder woman and saying that she is Zoroastrian, like it was a bad thing. Then, I found a chapter in my text book pertaining to Zoroastrianisam and I was excited to read the chapter, just to see what they are talking about. I asked myself, why would this be a bad thing if someone is Zoroastrian? I learned that this is probably the oldest monotheistic religion on the world and most importantly, the base for 3 major religions. Judaism, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It dominated the world from 559 BCE to 651 CE. Just by reading the basics, we have seen many similarities in all three of these religions. The most important one is of course the shared belief of an almighty God, Ahura Mazda, Yehowa. The holy father is the one and only God in all three of these regions. All three religions recognize the evil forces of the earth being led by one specific entity. Resurrection, final judgment, hell, haven, and immortal soul, all of those elements essentially come from Zoroastrian teachings and are very prevalent in Christianity and Judaism. The element of fire, if you read how the bible describes judgment day, it is very similar to the Zoroastrian vision of the final purification revelation, 20:11–15 speaking of the lake of fire. Christianity adopted several rituals from Zoroastrianism, consisting of baptism, known in Zoroastrianism as a haoma ceremony, worshiping on Sunday, and celibate priests that mediate between man and God http://www.cais– soas.com/CAIS/Religions/iranian/Zarathushtrian/zoroastrianism_influence.htm. This religion has influenced more of human kind than any other religion, philosophy or political movement. It is the direct route to Abrameiac religion and Indian religion. http://altreligion.about.com/od/alternativereligionsaz/a/zoroastrianism.htm http://view.ebookplus.pearsoncmg.com/ebook/launcheText ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 57. Zoroastrianism: Dualistic Religion Zoroastrianism known natively as Mazdayasna is the ancient religion of Iran which was then known as Persia, Zoroastrianism is a rare combination of both a monotheistic and dualistic religion this is the philosophy that there is one supreme God yet also two beings that are perfectly equal yet represented opposite morals, Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest religions in the world. Zoroastrianism is a very ancient religion, while the prophet Zoroaster created the religion in the 6th century B.C.E the religion emerged from a prehistoric indo–iranian religion dating as far back as 2000 B.C, Zoroaster lived in an otherwise peaceful society that was being torn apart by opposing tribes, he saw the war between tribes as a struggle between good and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. What Are The Changes In Middle Eastern Civilization Early civilizations in the Middle East began with the Sumerians in the Tigris– Euphrates delta. This civilization evolved into the Persian Empire through many other groups of people. Civilizations of the Middle East changed over time politically, socially, and culturally. The change occurred through types of government, economic class, and religion. Middle Eastern government began with rule by priests, but became a dynasty. Economic class began as a system based on how much property one owned, and became based on bloodline. Religion started out polytheistic, but the idea of monotheism grew more popular over time. The civilizations of the Middle East changed politically through systems of government. Governing bodies evolved throughout the time of ancient Middle Eastern civilization. When the Sumerians settled in the Fertile Crescent, they divided into city–states. In each city–state, a Sumerian priest controlled the daily lives of the people from a chief building called the Ziggurat. Then in 3100 BCE, a leader named Menes launched Egypt's first dynasty. A dynasty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At the time of the Sumerians, religion was polytheistic, meaning the people worshiped multiple gods. They prayed and performed rituals in order to keep the gods happy. When the Persians conquered an empire, monotheism was introduced through their religion of Zoroastrianism. Zoroaster founded the ancient Persian religion that influenced modern day Christianity and Judaism. God came down to Zoroaster many times through the leader of the good forces called Ahura Mazda. Zoroaster tried to spread the message of Ahura Mazda but few listened. Scribes wrote down everything Zoroaster said in the sacred text Zend–Avesta. Pleasing God or the gods remained an important aspect of religion. However, religion changed through the idea of worshiping one God and the establishment of sacred ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. Similarities Between Hindu And Zoroastrianism The historical difference starts when a group named Aryan separates into two where one moves to India and the other moves to Iran. To date it is believed that Zoroastrianism came as a child religion of Rigvedic which is a more ancient religion. It was practiced among some Aryans. This can then explain some of the differences and similarities between Hindu and Zoroastrianism. The differences are as a result of them wanting to make the child religion distinct from the mother religion. Zoroastrianism was commonly practiced in Iran and ended up being the most ancient monotheistic religion with a huge following. Those who went to India were met with different climatic conditions and hence had to change their lifestyle. This would include their religious beliefs but they kept some of the Vedic beliefs. For those in Iran most of the Vedic practices were lost and only few of them were left of which were in the Zoroastrian religion. Zoroastrianism was a monotheistic and messianic which most teachings revolved round prophet Zoroaster, this would lead to very few similarities between this religion and Hinduism. Vedic tradition which was a common factor was slowly eliminated in the Zoroastrian by use of the teachings and in the end severing any connections between the two. The differences between the Vedic and the Zoroastrian religion are more of a coincidence and less of an intent. The former Vedic religion that existed disappeared widely on the introduction ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. Zoroastrianism Religion The origins of Zoroastrianism derive from Persia (now known as Iran), around 3500 years ago. The religion was founded by the prophet Zoroaster after he experienced visions from God. Before his visions, Zoroaster disregarded the religion of the bronze age persians; a polytheistic religion with an oppressive class structure that allowed Princes and Priests to rule over all citizens. Zoroaster was first called to be a prophet at the age of 30 when he experienced a vision of God and his Amesha Spentas (Holy Immortals). Like many religions, Zoroastrianism was not popular at first and other religions opposed Zoroaster's beliefs. It was not until years later when Zoroaster traveled to the Kingdom of Vishtaspa that Zoroastrianism was finally adopted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First and foremost, Zoroastrians are expected to pray whether that be at home or out in the open; they are not required to go to a temple to pray. Between the age of seven and twelve, a young Zoroastrian will take part in a Navjote; this ritual inducts the young child into the faith and they are given their sudreh and kusti which they will wear for the rest of their life. Once a Zoroastrian comes of age they generally have an arranged marriage though in modern times marriages by choice are not entirely uncommon. There are various events that lead up to a wedding such as the exchange of silver coins and gifts, lighting of lamps, and planting of mango trees. On the evening of the wedding, both parties sign a contract (parents included). Once the contracts have been signed, there is a long period of celebration and feast typically lasting 3–7 days. When the service is underway, female relatives hold a white scarf over the bride and groom while two crystallized sugar cones are rubbed together to symbolize the sweetening of their married life. After the service has concluded, the ends of the scarf are sewn together by needle and thread to demonstrate the couple sharing the rest of their lives together. The last ritual performed for a zoroastrian is the funeral. Zoroastrians firmly believe that death is the act of Angra Mainyu and therefore to "purify" the body, one must be given to the Earth (the earth is regarded as good and pure). As a result, Zoroastrians who have passed on are placed on towers (Dokhma) and left to be eaten by birds and stripped of their worldly bodies in order to be sent to the afterlife for judgment. The Zoroastrians traditions are similar to many other religions however, it is in the way they are carried out that they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. The Persian Government System The government system of the ancient Persians is organized in a manner where there are 24 different provinces, also known as satrapies. A governor called a "Satrap" would rule over one of these satrapies. Satraps were appointed by the king to regulate the many duties governing a province requires. Satraps would do things for their individual province such as enforce law and order, and collect taxes and tributes. On top of that, they sometimes served alongside Persia`s army commanders to protect the empire`s frontiers from enemy attack, so being a governor back in ancient Persia was much more of a commitment than you may have thought. "The basic rule of governance was based upon loyalty and obedience of each satrapy to the central power, or the king, and compliance with tax laws." (Boundless World History, 2015) Persian government was a monarchy system in which the kings had the final say in how things were done within the empire. The Persian Kings demanded total ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Iranian prophet and reformer Zoroaster founded Zoroastrianism in the sixth century. Zoroastrians do not worship Zoroaster, but instead believe that he is the prophet of their God. They believe that through his teachings they may become closer with their God. The Zoroastrians only believe in one God–Ahura Mazda. They believe he is compassionate, kind, all knowing, powerful, present everywhere, unchanging, the source of all goodness and happiness, and the creator of life. Many people make the mistake to believe that the Persians worship Ahura Mazda "The Fire God," but really they simply believe that fire is a symbol of their God`s light and wisdom. They do not worship their God believing it to be a "Fire God." Zoroastrians traditionally pray several times day. Although, they did focus more on the central ethics of "Good words, Good thoughts, and Good deeds" because Zoroaster encouraged more focus on these rather than ritual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. The Similarities Between Zoroastrianism And Religion Every religion has their own prophets, who are able to have access to a higher power, and guide those who do not have this access. The prophet in Zoroastrianism is Zarathustra. Zarathustra comes from the line of King Fereydun, a mythical king that Zoroastrians often use in their tales they share with their children. Many Zoroastrians conceive him in different ways and are not confident on all of the roles he played during his life. Some titles they believe he may have held are fire–tending priest, prophet, wonder worker, or philosopher. Zoroastrians believe that Zarathustra was the first person to give a voice to Ahura Mazda's wisdom. He is known to be the author of the Gathas, although there is speculation as to whether he actually wrote the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The topic is still argued whether Zoroastrianism had any influence on these religions, but the similarities are intriguing. Evidence is hard to find, due to there being few texts available today in the Zoroastrian faith. Ethical dualism is one of most obvious similarities between these faiths, which is a belief in heaven or hell. Resurrection is one of the concepts that many scholars believe influenced Christianity. Mentioned within Zoroastrian texts are characters called "daevas", and may be similar to the Devil. The book of Ezekiel mentions an apocalyptic vision, and may be derived from Zoroastrian concepts. The book of Daniel also mentions an apocalypse, saying that, "Those who lay dead in the earth will rise, some will have eternal life, some not. Another similarity Zoroastrianism and these religions have is of a savior figure. Scholars believe that the book of Isaiah contains a section called the "Little Apocalypse", which talks about God emptying the earth and saving the righteous after wiping the planet clean. In one of Flavius Josephus's texts, he talks about Zoroastrians converting to Judaism, which could account for some melding of beliefs. (Rose, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 81. Comparision of Judaism and Zoroastrianism Essay Comparision of Judaism and Zoroastrianism Religion has been a major focal point in any society and in any culture. Starting from the first civilizations in Sumer and Ur to the vast metropolitans of today like New York and London, religion has been around and played a key part in lives of people. Possibly two of the oldest religions in the world, Judaism and Zoroastrinism share distinct qualities that are still alive today. Both religions are practiced but Zoroastrianism is not as popular as it once was. Meanwhile, Judaism is one of the world's largest religions. These two religions are similar in the way that they are designed and practiced throughout history. Judaism originated in the Middle East. Judaism calls that all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Women were treated unfair and were considered impure because they gave childbirth and went through the menstruation cycle. The Jewish religion has many key components, which were derived from other religions such as Zoroastrianism. The prophet Zoroaster founded Zoroastrianism in Persia. The doctrines preached by Zoroaster are preserved in his metrical Gathas (psalms), which form part of the sacred scripture known as the Avesta. Zoroastrianism is one of the first monotheistic beliefs in the world. The beliefs are outlined in the Gathas. The basic tenets of the Gathas consist of a worship of Ahura Mazda and an ethical dualism opposing Truth and Lie, which permeate the entire universe. Upon death in Zoroastrianism a person's soul will be judged at the Bridge of Discrimination; the follower of Truth will cross and be led into paradise, and the adherents of Lie will fall into hell. Zoroastrianists believe that evil will be wiped off the face of the Earth and will be burnt. The Gathas and the Seven Chapters form part of the larger work, the Yasna. In the Yasna there are hymns that praise specific Gods, and the code of law that they are to follow. Both Judaism and Zoroastrinism share many characteristics in common. The most obvious and probably one of the most important is the fact that both religions are monotheistic. In ancient times many civilizations were polytheistic. These two religions emerged as the first two monotheistic belief ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 85. The Dothraki Sea Summary Backstory The Dothraki sea Ziffio son of Zinemmo was born in Vaes Dothrak under the _____ to the elderly Khal Zinemmo and his Khaleesi Hezi. At the age of four, he lost his father who was killed in a 'friendly' sparring match with his younger Ko Bharbo. According to Dothraki tradition Bharbo succeeded Zinemmo as Khal. When this occurred Bharbo agreed to escort Ziffio's mother to Vas Dothrak but he demanded that Ziffio, at age four, swear an oath of allegiance to him as Khal. This was a surprising demand but all those in the Khalasar believe it was because Bharbo saw promise in their previous Khal's son and would one day make him a bloodrider or jaqqa rhan. Bharbo had a son, Drogo, who was three years younger than Ziffio. They grew up competing and challenging each other to be better warriors. As they grew and the Khal aged, the Khalasar believed that one day Drogo would succeed his father and appoint his friend Ko. Had things been different this might have occurred but when Ziffio was eighteen he lost more than just his closest friend. All of the Khalasars had converged on Vas ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He wanted to kill his friend for what he believed was a betrayal. Hezi urged her son not to challenge Drogo. It would go against his oath of allegiance. Training and fighting for the thrill of it were one thing but to challenge the son of a Khal in Vas Dothrak no less, was as sure as death. Ziffio went against the advice and challenged his former friend in front of several other Khal's. Both Drogo and Khal Bharbo approved of the challenge as it is the Dothraki way to praise strength. But Khal Bharbo was not willing to let it be a fight to the death instead he set the fallowing terms; If Ziffio won then so be it, they would count the matter settled and he would be appointed to a position of his choosing, but if his actions betrayed the pledge of allegiance he took and would be punished accordingly, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 89. Descriptive And Values Of The People Zoroastrianism Alicia Chen, Natalia Bien, Kendra Fort, & Jennifer Koo 7th Period. Descriptive/Values of the People: The people that adhered to this religion were the Persians of the Persian Empire that dated from 550 – 330 B.C. and was located from Anatolia and Egypt across western Asia to northern India and Central Asia. The Persian society was patriarchal but the women were seen as very valuable in society and experienced much more equality than any other women of different empires. The economy was mostly based on trade which brought the provinces and the entire empire together and more integrated. Urbanized Zoroastrians governed themselves by councils of notables–partly by inheritance and partly by election. The council managed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some other important values of the people are also shown through the passages that state that the cultivation of the individual and civic virtues of everyone, including women, following the laws and avoiding being dishonest, caring for the poor, and loyalty to the church should be important for every Zoroastrian. Pourandokht was the first queen of Persia and it shows that women had quite a lot of equality and could participate in politics and ruling of the empire. Origin Story: Zoroastrianism was created by a prophet named Zoroaster, or can also be referred as Ahura Mazda, who was also considered the god of the religion. Zoroaster grew up in a polytheistic religion, where they had animal sacrifices and crazy rituals. The Zoroastrianism religion was created where they were against slaves, animal sacrifices, and only believed in one god (Monotheistic), this shows that his cultural influences growing up was a big influence on what he believed in when creating this religion. Zoroastrianism was created during the rise of Persia, when Cyrus the Great conquer the land. A big belief in Zoroastrianism is that he believed a person should have a choice between God and the "evil spirit 's". Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest religions, it combined the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 93. Social Behavior: Persians, New Kingdom, And Sumerians Thematic There are three societies that had a major shaping in governance and their social behavior because of religion and those societies are the Persians, New Kingdom, and Sumerians. The Persians believed in Zoroastrianism which was founded by Zoroaster or Zarathustra and he created a system of dual gods that the Persians could choose. The Egyptians believed in a sun–god whom they called Amon– Ra, who brought life to the people helping them with their enemies. Sumerians believed in many gods and each god was responsible for what the everything in the world. These societies have a religion that has lots of control in their empire and lots of people believe in their religion that it affects their governance and social behavior in a positive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They started off Ra, the original sun–god and they didn't start worshiping their god until the Old Kingdom. Ra was the creator of life and Ra commanded the sky, earth, and underworld. They also believed that Ra could also easily take away everything away without a warning. Though as time moved on and they transition into the New Kingdom they started to worship a new sun–god they called Amon and they believed he created the cosmos. Unlike the sun–god Ra, Amon brought light to the lands and to the Egyptians as well.They believed that he had a role to play in their battles to overthrow their enemies. They also perceived him as the champion of fairness and justice mostly to common or poor Egyptians. Amon was also perceived to be a magician and physician who healed the ill and wounded and also warned against natural dangers, and travelers. Though as time went by and as Amon cult grew, Amon had to started to be recognized with Ra, and later the Egyptians combined the two into one sun–god known as, Amon–Ra. The Egyptians believed in Amon–Ra is what gave the Egyptians order and their army life to overthrow their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 97. Zoroastrianism Essay Zoroastrianism is a religion founded by a priest named Zarathustra Spitma or Zoroaster far back in the 1200BCE, with the principle belief of an almighty God or "the One" Ahura Mazda and the context of a cosmic battle between the good and evil forces. During the era prior to Zoroastrianism, the Persian (known as Iranian today) were believes in polytheistic religion. It is believed that in this era many social problems had occurred due to these beliefs and practices. At the same time, Zoroaster born into a family with a father named Pourushaspa and mother named Dughdova. At the age of twenty he left home, and after many years of wondering in search for the right religion, he finally found a purification festival. Zoroaster went ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After surviving the destruction of Alexander the Greats reign, Zoroastrianism suffered another conquest from the Arabs that slowly degraded the population of the Zoroastrians. This forced them to flee to India and settle in a minority group and form their own community as the Parsis that continue on even today. According to the Gathas, people of the Bronze Age prior to Zoroastrianism have engaged in the practices of religious belief with a caliginous view that only the rich are able to survive the decision of life after death. Zoroaster introduced the worship of primordial entity Ahura Mazda as a representation of wisdom to distinguish between the right and wrong. Ahura Mazda was believed to be the supreme, omniscient and omnipotent God that symbolizes truth, radiance, purity, order, justice, courage, strength, and patience. Ahura Mazda was also the creator and sustainers of all beings, also the protector of good from evil. Zoroastrianism acknowledges the belief that human beings have a divine nature and show the spiritual nature of God. Humans when born are pure and given a choice to follow good (God) or bad (evil). Therefore, every human has a role and responsibility to enhance the sanity and purify our existence by staying away from evil and to do good. As a result the righteous will go to heaven and the evil will go to hell. Zoroastrianism is the teaching of cosmic battle between the good spirit Spenta Mainyu and the evil spirit Angra Mainyu, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 101. Comparison Of Zoroastrianism And Buddhism Zoroastrianism and Buddhism, like many other world religions, attempted to answer the big questions that were being asked in Southwest Asia and India in the Axial Age (700 B.C.E – 500 B.C.E) and establish social order. Social order, in this sense, refers to a set of customs and values that create well–behaved citizens and allow a society to exist safely and harmoniously. While both religions tried to make sense of suffering and provide guidance to people on how to live their lives, each differs tremendously in their fundamental beliefs. Zoroaster, the founder of Zoroastrianism, examined human suffering with the idea of two contrasting forces, Good, referred to as Ahura Mazda and Evil, Ahriman, each represented by light and darkness. Ahriman ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 105. Similarities Between Achaemenid And Greek Empires The Achaemenid Empire was one of the strongest empires in Southwest Asia during the first millennium B.C.E. Courageous and skilled Persian conquerors allowed Persian rule to spread beyond Persian territory, creating one of the largest early empires (Dunn & Mitchell, 2014). However, across the Mediterranean Sea was dwelled a more advanced empire with a stronger military, the Greeks (Dunn & Mitchell, 2014). These prominent early empires possessed many similarities and held the ultimate goal of building and maintaining an advanced empire and society. Yet, their Southwestern and Afro–Eurasian cultures consisted of several different beliefs and ways of life. The 5th and 6th century B.C.E polytheistic Greek traditions tremendously differed from the religion of the Achaemenid Empire, which believed solely in Ahu Mazda, "the supreme god" (Dunn & Mitchell, 2014). The political structures of the Achaemenid and Greek Empires were also vastly dissimilar, unlike the united Achammenid Empire; Greece consisted of several poleis' (city states) (Dunn & Mitchell, 2014). The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, they did not practice as brutal of slavery as the Greeks did. Also, like the Greeks the aristocrats held the royal and high positions (Dunn & Mitchell, 2014). Governing officials called satrapies, held the task of collecting taxes from the Persian people for the "royal treasury" (Dunn & Mitchell, 2014). Unlike the Greek Empire, the Achamenid dynasty was unified under one emperor. However, the emperor and his "entourage" moved throughout Persia, thus there was no specific capital (Dunn & Mitchell, 2014). Dunn & Mitchell (2014) found that the Persian Empire was a "funnel of trade". Their early popularity and dominance among Southwestern territory resulted in their "universal mission to rule the world" (Dunn & Mitchell, 2014). The Persians were one of the first among many to have this goal of conquering the world, as they knew ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 109. Zoroastrianism: Monotheistic Religion 'Teachings draw on early Hindu texts such as Rig–Veda, regarding Zoroaster religious insights into these texts as visions he received from God. As, he was already a priest among seminomadic, pastoral Iranians on the south Russian steppes when he began to preach the worship of Ahura Mazda. At first he did convert a local ruler, who made Zoroastrianism the official religion of Avestan people. However, it was not until the reign of Cyrus the Great, in the 6th century BCE, that monotheistic religion spread across the Persian Empire.' 'The Persians devised a monotheistic religion based on the teachings of the prophet Zoroaster (ca. 628–ca. 551 B.C.E.). Denying the nature gods of earlier times, Zoroaster exalted the sole god Ahura–Mazda ("Wise ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 113. Zoroastrianism: Difference Between Good And Evil Zoroastrianism originally started off as a polytheistic religion, however the founder of the religion Zoroaster changed that. According to Hopfe, Zoroaster taught that, "There is only one true God in all the world and his name is Ahura Mazda" (pg. 228). Zoroastrianism had other teaching like the basic concept of good and evil. The difference was that good and evil were personalities of the same God (Ahura Mazda). Zoroastrianism also teach the nature of all human kind. Hopfe writes "Zoroaster men and women were born in a pure sinless state and could choose to serve either good or evil" (pg. 230). This religion also teaches of the destination of heaven and hell. Hopfe explains how, "it is determined on the deeds one has performed throughout an individual's life" (pg. 231). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 230). Ultimately Zoroaster's believed that salvation was a choice of the individual, because they are the keepers of their destiny. They are held accountable for their actions. Zoroastrians have a process for judgement on the soul after death. The soul stays with the body for three days after death. On the fourth day, the soul journeys to the place of judgement. Here the soul is judged by Mithra. The God then weighs the individuals deeds on scale based off of good and evil (Hopfe pg. 251). It is then determined where the soul is sent. Zoroastrians also believed that damnation will not be eternal. They believe that like Earth, heaven and hell has its end as well. Hopfe describes this as a "cycle of time that will run out at a specific point in the future, and the world will come to its final consummation" (pg. 232). Only then will a new cycle begin and everything will be purified, including all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 117. Zoroastrianism In Religion Zoroastrianism is the world's oldest living monotheistic religion. It may have very few followers today but it is one of the most influential religions of all time. It eventually led to many of the ideas of big religions today including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Zoroastrianism is a very important religion yet if you ask someone on the street they would most likely never have heard of it or its ideas. The two biggest ideas of Zoroastrianism are Dualism, their God Ahura Mazda, and the Amensha spirits. To begin, dualism is the idea of the complete separation of good and evil both morally and cosmically. The battle between the two will never be over and one will never win, "Good and evil fight an unequal battle in which the former is assured of triumph. God's omnipotence is thus only temporarily limited" (Duchesne–Guillemin 1). Good and evil work against each other but they also need each other in order to survive. Without evil, good could not exist Foremost, moral dualism is the fight between good and evil in each and every person mind and body. Essentially, the good angel on one shoulder and the evil devil on the other. In good people, the good in them is winning the battle and shining through into how they interact with others and how they live their live. In bad people, the evil in them shines through and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ahura Mazda is the source of everything good in the world such as progress or happiness. Ahura Mazda is the center importance of the religion and he is always working to overpower the forces of evil in the universe. He is the only god in Zoroastrianism which is why it is the oldest monotheistic religion. The word of Ahura was originally told through his prophet Zoroaster. Most Zoroastrians are very eco–friendly because in the religion it is believed that everything created by Ahura Mazda is sacred and must be treated with respect ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 121. Krishna And Dionysus Similarities The gods that people worship, devote themselves to, and even kill for are more alike than different. Being humans, religious sects clash in debates, in the classroom, in our city halls, and on the battlefield. They only question what is different between their beliefs rather than question what may be extremely identical. Jesus, Krishna, Zoroaster, Dionysus, Mithra, and others were all birthed by the will of their respective god. They showed their holiness by performing unimaginable acts that seem like magic. They died and were resurrected to ascend to the heavens. That leaves the important question of what else is related. Krishna and Jesus' birth The Virgin Mary was told she would give birth to the only begotten son of God. Similarly, Dionysus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Krishna angered the nature gods who then flooded the land. He told the villagers to take their cattle to a mountain. He then lifted the mountain with his finger to save the villagers. Jesus healed the sick and could supposedly raise the dead like the young girl shown in Mark 5:42: "Immediately the girl stood up and walked around (she was twelve years old). At this they were completely astonished" (NIV). Dionysus was able to bring people back from the underworld like his mother, and Horus was able to bring his father Osiris back to life. Dionysus was the wine god who had enough power to make wine without water when Jesus could turn water to wine. A guard tried to prevent Zoroaster from entering the King's palace when he made a ball of fire and held it in his hand; consequently, the guard was amazed and let him pass. All of the stories have the basic homogeneous motive, which is to prove to people that they are in fact incarnations of God or the Gods. If they in fact did do these things, then one of some of them must be wrong because they can't all be incarnations of God. That is true unless they are a retelling of the same basic story with different cultural additives that influenced ways the stories were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 125. Research Paper On Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism, in spite of the fact that the littlest of the significant religions of the world in the quantity of its disciples, is generally a standout amongst the most critical. Its roots are in the proto– Indo–European deep sense of being that additionally delivered the religions of India. It was the first of the world's religions to be established by an enlivened prophetic reformer. It was compelling on Mahayana Buddhism and particularly on the Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. To the last three, Zoroastrianism granted such ideas as an inestimable battle amongst good and bad, the supremacy of moral decision in human life, monotheism, a divine chain of importance of otherworldly creatures (holy messengers, lead celestial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The name by which he is regularly known in the West is from the Greek type of his unique name,Zarathushtra, which signifies "Sparkling Light." The religion of Iran before the season of Zoroaster is not specifically available, for there are no solid sources more old than the prophet himself. It must be concentrated in a roundabout way on the premise of later records and by a similar methodology. The dialect of Iran is firmly much the same as that of northern India, and henceforth the general population of the two terrains most likely had basic progenitors–the Indo– Iranians, or Aryans. The religion of the last has been remade by method for normal components contained in the sacrosanct books of Iran and India: essentially the Avesta and the Vedas. Both accumulations show the same sort of polytheism, with a large number of the same divine beings, eminently the Indian Mitra (the Iranian Mithra), the clique of flame, penance by method for a holy alcohol (soma in India, in Iran haoma), and different parallels. There is, also, a rundown of Aryan divine beings in an arrangement finished up around 1380 bc between the Hittite head and the lord of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 129. The Similarities And Differences Of Religion, Judaism And... Belief, as defined by the Oxford Dictionary, is a strong feeling that something or someone exists or is true, confidence that something or someone is good or right. Religions based on monotheism just have one god. Some of the religions based on monotheism are Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and Atenism. These three monotheistic religions have some differences and similarities. First, according to primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk, "Jewish history begins with the covenant established between God and Abraham around 1812 BC, during the Bronze Age, in the Middle East. Abraham is considered as the father of the family of Jews. Moses is also an important figure as he gave the Jews the Torah around 1250 B.C. The Torah contains the laws of God.". Judaism is the culture of the Jews. This religion was originated in the land of Palestine in the middle east. Since the Jews have been migrating around the world, their religion has been growing over time. There is something difficult to believe. Judaism has no dogma, no formal arrangement of convictions that one must hold to be a Jew. In Judaism, activities are much more essential than convictions, although there is surely a place for conviction inside Judaism. Dissimilar to numerous different religions, Judaism does not concentrate much on conceptual cosmological ideas. Although Jews have surely considered ideas of God, man, the universe, life, and life following death at awesome length, there is no conclusive conviction regarding these matters, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 133. Zoroastrian Beliefs Zoroastrians do not worship fire as many thought. The Zoroastrians worship the elements as pure Beings. They believed that fire represents Ahura Mazda's light or wisdom. They use many ceremonies and practice a lot. The Zoroastrians did all this to gain and keep the favor of their God. The Zoroastrian have a wonderfully diverse religion. The Zoroastrians believed that fire represent their God's light and wisdom, Ahura Mazda also known as the wise lord is their main god. He does not change and is the one who created all life, and the source of all happiness and goodness. He was found by Zoroaster, This was due to Vohu Manah which is a general concept of good mind or good purpose. Vohu Manah bought Zoroaster to Ahura Mazda after appearing as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For weddings both the bride and the groom wear white. Weddings come in two stages, The first stage is where the bride and groom and their family or guardians sign a marriage contract. After the contract then the celebrations and feasts begin, they usually last between three and seven days. During the ceremony married female relatives hold a fine white scarf over the couple's heads as well as two crystallized sugar cones that are rubbed together, to sweeten the couple's life. The two parts of the scarf are sewn together to symbolise the couples lives being united. Now on to the Funerals, Zoroastrians believe that when the last breath of a person is taken the body then becomes impure. They believe that death is the work of the being that embodies all evil in the world and the name of that being is Angra Mainyu. Since the dead body is considered impure, it is also believed that if you contaminate the elements with decaying matter it is one of the greatest crime in this religion. To avoid this they built structures called the towers of silence, this is where the body would be placed open to the sun and to be eaten by birds. The Navjote is where a child between seven and twelve receives their sudreh and kusti and get to perform the kusti ritual for the first time. The navjote is also known as Sedreh–Pushi and it is performed with a zoroastrian priest. It is required for all families and consists of the daily ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 137. Zoroastrianism Peter Clark Mihir Patel Zoroastrianism one of the most ancient religions of the world found sometime before 650 B.C in Persia by the prophet known as Zoroaster. The religion of Zoroastrianism is based mainly on two aspect of life. The people who tell the truth are on the side of Asha, and are known as the people of righteousness. The others, who are known as the people of the lie, or druj, followed the dreary way of evil. Zoroastrianism is a polytheistic religion which shows people ways of life but lets the person make a choice of truth or lie. But, it is also believed in Zoroastrianism that a judgment day will occur when good will defeat evil. In this great battle, Ahura Mazda, the lord wisdom would fight Angra Mainya, the fiendish spirit for control over the world. During this war between good and evil, Ahura Mazda and his assistant would defeat the evil Angra Mainya. Furthermore, all evil would be eliminated on earth in an ordeal in which fire and molten metal would burn away all evil and only leave behind good. The book written by author "Peter Clark" mainly for general public and students to give them brief idea about how Zoroastrianism was founded and along the way it also gives the detail explanation of their principal of the religion. Author Peter Clark also briefly explains the influence of Zoroastrianism on other religion such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Author Peter Clark also talks about "A living faith – Zoroastrianism ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 141. Zoroastrianism Research Paper Where, and by whom was Zoroastrianism founded, and what was the emphasis of his teaching "Zoroaster is the name by which the West knows the prophet of ancient Persia, more correctly called Zarathushtra. It was usual to date him about 600 bce, but the evidence of language is persuading more scholars nowadays to date him about 1200 bce, which means he lived when Persia was emerging from the Stone Age, and would make him the first of the great prophets of the world's religions." (Partridge Kindle Page 1989) In thisquote from the text we can find that Zoroaster as a prophet that started the preaching of Zoroastrianism. He was from Persia. "All men and women – both sexes have the same duties in Zoroastrianism – have a personal responsibility to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In this we can see that this religion's base can be found in positivity, they are centered around doing and saying things for the right reasons, moral reasons. From the BBC Website – according to Zoroastrianism, how can man make earth a Paradise "Through man's positive choices, evil will be eradicated and God's Paradise on Earth will be established." (BBC) In this quote from the BBC website I see that in doing good things and thinking good thoughts one can grant themselves a place in paradise on earth. From the BBC Website – give 5 ideas that modern religions have in common with Zoroastrianism "It is generally accepted that in the Abrahamic religions, the concepts of Heaven and Hell, as well as the Devil, were heavily influenced by Zoroastrian belief." (BBC) Because Zoroastrianism is an older religion than Christianity, a relation can be made from both having a "heaven", and a "hell", and also having those that rule ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 145. Essay Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism is a religion founded by a priest named Zarathustra Spitma or Zoroaster far back in the 1200BCE, with principle belief of an almighty God or "the One" Ahura Mazda and the context of a cosmic battle between the good and evil forces. At the era prior to Zoroastrianism, the Persian (known as Iranian today) were believes in polytheistic religion. It is believes that in this era many social problematic had occurs due to this belief and practices. At the same time Zoroaster born in a family of father name Pourushaspa and mother name Dughdova. At the age of twenty he left home, and after many years of wondering in search for the right religion finally at a purification festival Zoroaster went down into the river to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to the Gathas, people of the Bronze Age prior to Zoroastrianism have engage with the practice of religious belief with a caliginous view only the rich were able to survive in the decision of life after death. Zoroaster introduced the worship of the primordial entity Ahura Mazda as representation of wisdom to distinguish between the right and wrong. Ahura Mazda was believes as the supreme, omniscient and omnipotent God that symbolizes truth, radiance, purity, order, justice, courage, strength, and patience, who was also the creator, sustainers of all being, and also the protector of good from evil. Acknowledge the belief that human being have divine nature and shown the spiritual nature of god. Human when born were pure and given a choice to follow good (god) or bad (evil). Therefore, every human has a role and responsibilities in enhancing the sanity and purified our existing by stay away from evil and do good. As a result the righteousness will going to heaven and the evil will go to hell. Zoroastrianism teaching of the cosmic battle between the good spirit Spenta Mainyu and the evil spirit Angra Mainyu; philosophising to the focus on the good and evil nature. Spenta Mainyu is the representation of Ahura Mazda as "the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 149. Roman Religion Vs Greek Religion Religion is the belief and worship of a God or gods. "The study of a religion's history includes the study of the history of those who put it together with their spiritual and ethical experiences" (Adkins). Some of Persia's old religion still exist in small isolated islands and India. In India the religion is called Parsiism. The Roman religions consist of many gods, including Jupiter, Neptune, Juno, Pluto, Mars, Venus, and many others. Some practices that the greeks do for the gods is animals sacrifices, temples, myths, and sport competitions. There are many similarities and differences in the religion of Greece, Rome, and Persia during the Middle Ages. In recent times Zoroastrianism has played a big part is rebelling the religion and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Greek religion really had no word for itself. Although the earliest we have connections to where the Greeks religion set back is before homer. After they created their own language, it added on knowledge to other Areas (Bowra). The Greeks believed in the same gods the Romans did but they gave them different names. The Greeks believed in these gods because they thought that everything good that happened was a blessing from the gods, but everything bad that would happen was the gods striking down on them because they did something wrong. In the Greek imagination, the gods were given human bodies and characters, good and bad, just as regular people they married and their children had fought. The ancient Greeks worshipped many gods. Each god had a different personality, domain, and name. Greek myths explained the origins of the gods and their relations with mankind. "Ancient Greek religious practice, essentially conservative in nature, was based on time–honored observances, many rooted in the Bronze Age (3000–1050 B.C.), or even earlier" (Greek Gods). The relationships between the gods and the human were based on the basic concept of enchanting gifts. The central ritual act in ancient Greece was animal sacrifice of many animals, mainly oxen and sheep. Sacrifices took place within the sanctuary, usually at an altar in front of the temple. Liquid offerings, were also commonly made. Overall the Greek religion was mainly based upon like twenty gods, they were both good and evil. The Greek religion has been lost for a long time, but there are still some festivals that celebrate it. There is only one thing that is still tradition from the religions and it is the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 153. Zoroastrianism Essay Zoroastrianism The Arab world is now dominated by one strong and fierce religion. But, during the dynasties of such nobles as the Achaemenids, a truly noble and proud religion appeared; Zoroastrianism. The word of this religion was brought to the world by the Persian prophet Zoroaster. The origins of the religion and the beliefs of Zoroastrianism were and still are the cornerstone of the religion. During time, the religion depleted in size because of Mohammed, who introduced and brought the faith of Islam into the world. Also, Zoroastrianism played a major part in everyday life. Because of its beliefs, Zoroastrianism could once again arise as a dominate religion. This is not just because of its beliefs, but also that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was believed that Zoroaster had saw an invision from the Lord Wisdom Ahura Mazda. Zoroastrianism continued to grow under Grecian rule with the likes of the Seleucids ruling Persia. Also, under the Parthian Arsacids, Zoroaster was a dominate religion. From 226–641 AD, Persia was finally back under Persian rule with the Sassanids. During this time, Zoroastrianism grew rapidly and was the most powerful religion in Persia. Eventually under the Sassanids, who were of Zoroastrian belief, made Zoroastrianism the official state religion. This meant that everyone was now of this belief since that a emperor ordered it. Overtime, Zoroastrianism soon depleted in size mainly because of the ascension of another religion, Islam. During the 7th century, Persia was slowly converted to the faith of Islam by the Arabs. Because of this, people of this religion were not safe in a dominate Islam society and most were faced with another dilemma, death. The Islamic people converted the Zoroastrian people with force. However, Zoroastrian still lives on in eastern parts in India because the Islam crusaders never reached this far away place. Even though not much is know how Zoroastrianism played a role in the household of Persians, it is know that it did help their lives. Zoroastrianism brought the people of Persia a religion which based on two ideologies, old and new. Zoroastrianism had brought along many aspects from the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...