The document outlines the development of youth movements and organizations in Armenia since the country gained independence in the early 1990s. It notes that students and youth were pioneers in the national movement and several youth leaders emerged. Over time, more formal youth organizations and structures developed, including student councils at universities, the first registered youth NGO in 1994 called Youth Academy, and the establishment of the National Youth Council of Armenia in 1997 to represent youth interests. By the 2012 elections, Armenia had developed a national youth policy and over 500 registered youth organizations and structures to promote youth engagement in politics and civil society.