This document discusses challenges and opportunities related to completing a PhD and preparing for a career after graduation. It notes that doctoral students should stay focused on achieving their end goal and managing relationships with supervisors while reading extensively, writing, and securing funding over four years. Career challenges include establishing professional networks, building an online profile, gaining experience like lecturing, and publishing. The document advises PhD students to take ownership of their research, engage with others, set deadlines and goals, attend conferences, and maintain an up-to-date CV to expand their skills as they work towards their "end game."