AYURVEDA FOR PREVENTION OF LIFE STYLE DISORDERS W.S.R. TO MADHUMEHA (DIABETES...Dr Madhumita Panigrahi
Life style disorders are diseases which are associated mainly with the way a person or group of people lives. The present day living conditions pose a diverse situation where on one hand the average life expectancy has increased whereas on the other; the state of health is facing a new question every day in the form of either a new type of disease or some unknown problem endangering the human life .With this lot of lifestyle diseases are coming up and diabetes mellitus is one of them. It is estimated that the total number of people with diabetes will rise from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million by 2030. DM is now a world threat and the perspective to visualize its management has shifted from holistic to drug oriented with the advent of time from ancient to modern. Therefore, till few years before the revival of the holistic inclusion, the lifestyle and diet were not being much focused upon its management. Ayurveda has great potential in preventing life style disorders. According to Ayurveda a healthy person is one who remains established in self along with equilibrium of Tridosha (three functional units in body i.e. Vata,Pitta,Kapha ).Dietetic factors, lifestyle as well as environmental factors affect the Tridosha. Disease is the result of disturbance in homeostasis of Tridosha. This study will deal in length about the role of Ayurveda at different levels i.e. primordial, primary, secondary and tertiary levels of prevention of lifestyle disorders with special reference to Madhumeha (DM).
Lifestyle Disease or NCD (non communicable diseases / diseases of civilization) are diseases that appear to increase in frequency as countries become industrialized and life span increases.
AYURVEDA FOR PREVENTION OF LIFE STYLE DISORDERS W.S.R. TO MADHUMEHA (DIABETES...Dr Madhumita Panigrahi
Life style disorders are diseases which are associated mainly with the way a person or group of people lives. The present day living conditions pose a diverse situation where on one hand the average life expectancy has increased whereas on the other; the state of health is facing a new question every day in the form of either a new type of disease or some unknown problem endangering the human life .With this lot of lifestyle diseases are coming up and diabetes mellitus is one of them. It is estimated that the total number of people with diabetes will rise from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million by 2030. DM is now a world threat and the perspective to visualize its management has shifted from holistic to drug oriented with the advent of time from ancient to modern. Therefore, till few years before the revival of the holistic inclusion, the lifestyle and diet were not being much focused upon its management. Ayurveda has great potential in preventing life style disorders. According to Ayurveda a healthy person is one who remains established in self along with equilibrium of Tridosha (three functional units in body i.e. Vata,Pitta,Kapha ).Dietetic factors, lifestyle as well as environmental factors affect the Tridosha. Disease is the result of disturbance in homeostasis of Tridosha. This study will deal in length about the role of Ayurveda at different levels i.e. primordial, primary, secondary and tertiary levels of prevention of lifestyle disorders with special reference to Madhumeha (DM).
Lifestyle Disease or NCD (non communicable diseases / diseases of civilization) are diseases that appear to increase in frequency as countries become industrialized and life span increases.
Prakriti complete basic constitution of the bodyPlanet Ayurveda
http://www.planetayurveda.com In Ayurveda, Prakriti or Nature of people are classified according to their physical appearances and structures and their mental attributes. Prakriti analysis guides the physician to help the patient lead a healthier and holistic lifestyle. The Doshas – Vata, Pitta and Kapha make the physical constitution & perform various metabolic/physiological functions in the body. The state of their balance is state of health and their imbalance causes diseases. Knowing the Dosha type (Physical characteristics) and Guna types (Mental characteristics) one can understand and determine one’s nature. We can say that if an expert is able to make out patient’s Prakriti, he can DIAGNOSIS the case properly and person suffering would be able to make perfect DIET MODIFICATION, LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION with APPROPRIATE HERBS AND TREATMENT.
Ayurved is the ancient Indian system of keeping good health. Paradigm of ayurved is distinctly different from that of allopathy. While allopathy focuses on curing diseases at a profit, the central theme of ayurved is good health for all. Allopathy follows an analytical-mechanistic approach. Ayurved is a holistic system that takes every aspect of human living as well as the environment into account. Allopathy is based on the mindset of killing the enemy (in this case - micro-organisms like bacteria etc.). Ayurved emphasises harmony and balance. This Presentation dicusses the paradigm of ayurved and also gives a quick overview of ritucharya - the sytem of living one's life in harmony with the changing seasons.
"YOGA FOR STUDENTS TO IMPROVE CONCENTRATION, MINDFULNESS AND MEMORY"
Students are constantly under extreme pressure and require high levels of professional competency, resilience, as well as ethical and compassionate behavior. Yoga helps students to face the challenges of life, live with clarity, confidence and steadiness with mental/emotional stability, improved concentration and lucid positive thoughts. It enables them to live ethically and with moral convictions. Yoga regulates the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis inducing and educing the relaxation response, promotes healthy nervous system resulting in overall balance and harmony.
Yoga alters the brain chemistry by enhancing the production of feel-good happiness hormones such as gamma amino butyric acid (GABA), endorphins, dopamine, serotonin et al resulting in reduced levels of depression, anxiety and improved mood. Students experience higher levels of energy and enthusiasm with increased self-confidence and self-acceptance, improved level of fitness, sharper and more organised thoughts, enhanced memory and learning efficiency, better cognitive function enabling use of mental faculties more efficiently.
Practice sessions will comprise of loosening practices, a healthy sequence of breath body movements, postures, energizing and de-stressing techniques involving focused breathing and relaxation for improved psychophysical effects.
Yoga offers solace, reflection, joy, acceptance, peace and ease of body and mind. It helps connect with inner radiance and strength in the most demanding times promoting awareness of strengths and weaknesses and help them exploring the new horizons in this fast paced life.
Prakriti complete basic constitution of the bodyPlanet Ayurveda
http://www.planetayurveda.com In Ayurveda, Prakriti or Nature of people are classified according to their physical appearances and structures and their mental attributes. Prakriti analysis guides the physician to help the patient lead a healthier and holistic lifestyle. The Doshas – Vata, Pitta and Kapha make the physical constitution & perform various metabolic/physiological functions in the body. The state of their balance is state of health and their imbalance causes diseases. Knowing the Dosha type (Physical characteristics) and Guna types (Mental characteristics) one can understand and determine one’s nature. We can say that if an expert is able to make out patient’s Prakriti, he can DIAGNOSIS the case properly and person suffering would be able to make perfect DIET MODIFICATION, LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION with APPROPRIATE HERBS AND TREATMENT.
Ayurved is the ancient Indian system of keeping good health. Paradigm of ayurved is distinctly different from that of allopathy. While allopathy focuses on curing diseases at a profit, the central theme of ayurved is good health for all. Allopathy follows an analytical-mechanistic approach. Ayurved is a holistic system that takes every aspect of human living as well as the environment into account. Allopathy is based on the mindset of killing the enemy (in this case - micro-organisms like bacteria etc.). Ayurved emphasises harmony and balance. This Presentation dicusses the paradigm of ayurved and also gives a quick overview of ritucharya - the sytem of living one's life in harmony with the changing seasons.
"YOGA FOR STUDENTS TO IMPROVE CONCENTRATION, MINDFULNESS AND MEMORY"
Students are constantly under extreme pressure and require high levels of professional competency, resilience, as well as ethical and compassionate behavior. Yoga helps students to face the challenges of life, live with clarity, confidence and steadiness with mental/emotional stability, improved concentration and lucid positive thoughts. It enables them to live ethically and with moral convictions. Yoga regulates the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis inducing and educing the relaxation response, promotes healthy nervous system resulting in overall balance and harmony.
Yoga alters the brain chemistry by enhancing the production of feel-good happiness hormones such as gamma amino butyric acid (GABA), endorphins, dopamine, serotonin et al resulting in reduced levels of depression, anxiety and improved mood. Students experience higher levels of energy and enthusiasm with increased self-confidence and self-acceptance, improved level of fitness, sharper and more organised thoughts, enhanced memory and learning efficiency, better cognitive function enabling use of mental faculties more efficiently.
Practice sessions will comprise of loosening practices, a healthy sequence of breath body movements, postures, energizing and de-stressing techniques involving focused breathing and relaxation for improved psychophysical effects.
Yoga offers solace, reflection, joy, acceptance, peace and ease of body and mind. It helps connect with inner radiance and strength in the most demanding times promoting awareness of strengths and weaknesses and help them exploring the new horizons in this fast paced life.
Yoga has a great potential in preventing and managing chronic diseases and Yogic lifestyle can make an appreciable contribution to improvement of health of our masses. Yoga has the potential to prevent progression of the disease and if started early, maybe even effecta cure (Bhavanani, 2013).
Basic Yogic principles that are used in management of DM include:
1. Psychological reconditioning and development of appropriate attitudessuch as yama-niyama, chaturbhavana, pratipakshabhavanametc
2. Stress management through counseling, jathis (loosening techniques), asanas (postures), kriyas(systematic rational breath-body coordination movements) and pranayama (breath-energy harmonizing techniques).
3. Helping utilizing the glucose better through physical activity such as surya namaskar, asanas, kriyas, pranayama etc
4. Relaxation, visualization and contemplative practices to induce a sense of inner calmness and wellbeing.
For more Info visit www.healthlibrary.com "Psychosomatic Disorders in Unani System" by Dr. Shaikh Nikhat held on 9th Apr 2016.
Psychosomatic Disorders (Stress, Depression, Anxiety) managed by unani system.
Yogacharya Dr Ananda Balayogi Bhavanani's Keynote on "Integrating yoga therapy within the Modern Medical System" at the Global Yoga therapy Day conference 2021
Nutrition is the greatest challenge faced by women of all ages in this busy era.This depends on the individualistic metabolism apart from the calorie intake and energy output.
This presentation covers basic introduction of Ayurveda followed by importance of household spices in Ayurveda. It also includes the basics of meditation and minfulness with key differences and similarity.
The presentation have links to relevant scientific publications that can be referred for more detals.
Yoga for Healthy & Happy Living”- An Awareness Programme for Senior Citizens conducted by Meena Ramanathan Coordinator -cum -Yoga Therapist, CYTER, MGMCRI on 7th August 2014 at Pelican Serene Village, Pondicherry.
YOGA FOR SILVER CITIZENS
Silver citizen is a polite term assigned to citizens of senior rank. Ageing can be reversed by proper lifestyle, good dietary management and regular physical exercise such as Yoga to promote overall quality of life and their well being. Yoga is commonly understood as a practice that is physically beneficial, whereas it is concerned and related more with the mind than the body. Yogic techniques aim at maintaining and improving the various motor skills. These are non-strenuous, non-fatiguing and can be performed comfortably during old age.
Yoga has been proven to help alleviate health challenges making it an increasingly popular choice for the adult population. The many benefits of yoga may slow down or even reverse the ageing process. The regular, repeated, rhythmic practice of yoga helps ward off mental fatigue, thereby ensuing better physiological functioning.
The session will include loosening practices, simplified asanas (postures modified to enable seniors to perform easily), pranayama (conscious regulation of breath) and relaxation to integrate body-mind-emotions. Old age can be made not only bearable but also pleasurable.
AGE GRACEFULLY AND AGE WITH DIGNITY
Yogacharya Dr Ananda Balayogi Bhavanani's presentation on Yoga Chikitsa at the Rishikesh International Yoga festival 2018 organised by Govt of Uttarakhand.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
7. “State of Mind free of vrittis (distractions)”
Patanjali
“A method to calm down the mind”
Yoga Vashistha
“State of steady mind and mastery over senses”
Kathopanishad
8. “Yoga is state of equanimity in all conditions such
as praise and insult, hot and cold, happiness and
misery etc”
(Bhagvat Gita)
9. Not merely a physical body
But beyond that
• Subtle layers
Concept of panchakosha
10. Every living being exist in five layers of
consciousness called “Panchkoshas”
11.
12. Most gross one
Made out of
Panchmahabhuta
Consists of doshas, dhatus
& malasa
Bones, flesh, hormones,
nerves etc
13. Prana- vital energy or life force
Responsible for all physical and
physiological functions
• Movements, secretions, circulation
etc.
14. Mental aspect
Source for all thoughts,
emotions, imagination etc.
Governs the body by
manipulating prana flow
Pycho-nero-endocrinology
15. Discrimination faculty
Wisdom based decisions
which are devoid of like and
dislikes of the mind
Based on righteousness
16. Most subtle for an individual
Free from of likes dislikes
Right and wrong
State of complete and
unconditional love for all
Seat for love, kindness.
20. Adi present in manomayakosha
Downperculates to pranamayakosha
• Increase/decrease the prana movement
• Leads to abnormal metabolism
Ajirnatva (Reduced metabolism)
Kujirnatva (Defective metabolism)
Atijirnatva (Increased metabolism)
21. Adi Uncontrolled
emotions
Stress etc
Excess of Speed
Disturbs the flow of
prana
Disturbance in normal
physiology, metabolism
Manifestation of disease
Manomaya
Pranamayakos
h
Annamayakosha
Annamayakosha
22. A comprehensive way to deal with
non-communicable diseases
Multi-dimensional approach to the
multi-factorial diseases
Specific practices for all koshas
24. Disease specific diet
• Weight reducing diet in
obesity
• Sugar free diet in diabetes
• Salt free diet in hypertension
In general
• High fire and low calorie diet
• Lots of vegetables and fruits
• Less junk food
25. Sukshma vayamas
Shakti vikasakas
Asanas
Dyanamic practices
Disease specific yoga module
• Slow practices for anxiety
• Dynamic practices for depression
obesity
26. Cleansing techniques
Helps in cleansing the impurities
Helps in reducing the sensitivity
Helps in balancing the dosha