Tackling Childhood Malnutrition: A Community-Based Nutritional Support
Program
Empowering Undernourished Children in Low-Income Urban Slums of India Through Sustainable Nutrition Interventions
Name: Yasminben Jadav
Student ID : 239572721
1. Introduction
Childhood malnutrition remains a pressing
public health issue in India, particularly in
low-income urban slums, where inadequate
access to nutritious food, poor sanitation,
and limited healthcare contribute to high
rates of stunting, wasting, and underweight
conditions (Trivedi et al., 2024). Malnutrition
not only weakens immunity and increases
susceptibility to disease but also leads to
long-term cognitive impairments and
reduced productivity in adulthood (Mittal et
al., 2024). This program aims to address
malnutrition through a community-driven
nutritional support intervention targeting
children under five.
2. Problem Statement
 Malnutrition is a leading cause of
childhood mortality in India, with 35.5%
of children under five suffering from
stunting and 19.3% from wasting (Bal
Raksha Bharat, 2024).
 The problem is further exacerbated by
rising food prices, limited nutritional
awareness, and ineffective
implementation of existing
government schemes (Reuters, 2024a).
 In urban slums, parents often lack access
to affordable, nutrient-rich foods,
leading to protein-energy malnutrition
and micronutrient deficiencies (Dairy
Business Africa, 2024).
 This initiative focuses on bridging the gap
by ensuring food security and
enhancing nutritional education at the
grassroots level.
3. Target Population &
Region
This intervention targets malnourished
children under five and their caregivers in
low-income urban slums in India.
 Reason of Selection:
The rapid urbanization and economic
disparity in these areas contribute to food
insecurity and poor child health
outcomes (Annapoorna Trust, 2025). The
intervention aligns with national policies
on child health and nutrition, ensuring
integration into existing government and
non-governmental programs.
Figure 1:
Mumbai Paper
Clip:
Malnutrition
higher among
children in
slums of MMR
4. Health Inequality
Context
 Malnutrition is closely linked to
socioeconomic disparities, gender
inequalities, and lack of healthcare
access (Bal Raksha Bharat, 2024).
 Poor households struggle to afford
nutritious diets, while women and girls
are often deprived of essential
nutrients due to cultural biases
(Reuters, 2024b). Additionally, public
health programs often fail to reach the
most vulnerable communities due to
administrative inefficiencies and
corruption (NDDB, 2024).
This program aims to bridge these gaps by
empowering local communities and
creating sustainable nutrition models.
8. Proposed Solution
A multi-pronged, community-based
approach involving:
12. References
1. Annapoorna Trust (2025) Statewide Expansion of Annapoorna Morning Nutrition Program in Assam, Annapoorna Trust. Available at: https://annapoorna.org.in
2. Bal Raksha Bharat (2024) Rashtriya Poshan Maah 2024: Improving Nutrition through a Multi-Sectoral Approach in Urban Slums of Mumbai’s N-Ward, Bal Raksha Bharat. Available at: https://balrakshabharat.org
Dairy Business Africa (2024) NDDB Expands Giftmilk Programme to Combat Child Malnutrition, Dairy Business Africa. Available at: https://dairybusinessafrica.com
3. Mittal, A., Rustagi, N., Thirunavukkarasu, P., & Raghav, P. (2024) ‘Improving Adolescents’ Dietary Behavior through Teacher-Delivered Cancer Prevention Education’, BMC Public Health, 24(1).
4. NDDB (2024) Giftmilk Programme Impact on Child Nutrition, National Dairy Development Board. Available at: https://nddb.coop
5. Reuters (2024a) India’s High Food Inflation Leaves Less in Lunch Boxes of Poor School Children, Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com
6. Reuters (2024b) India's Budget Likely to Raise Major Subsidies by 8% to $47 Billion in Next Fiscal, Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com
7. Trivedi, M., Puwar, T., Kansara, K. & Srivastava, K. (2024) ‘Improving Nutritional Status of School-Going Children Through School-Based Nutrition Program in Rajasthan’, Indian Journal of Nutrition, 11(2).
8. Indian Express (2024) Malnutrition higher among children in slums of MMR, The Indian Express, [online] Available at: https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/mumbai-paper-clip-malnutrition-higher-
among-children-in-slums-of-mmr/Indian
9. Express (2024) Malnutrition higher among children in slums of MMR, The Indian Express, [online] Available at: https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/mumbai-paper-clip-malnutrition-higher-among-
children-in-slums-of-mmr/
5. Public Health Context
Addressing childhood malnutrition is vital
for achieving Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs), particularly:
Community-based interventions are key to
improving child nutrition outcomes by
integrating healthcare, education, and
food security initiatives (Mittal et al., 2024).
SDG 2 (Zero Hunger):
Ensuring access to safe, nutritious,
and sufficient food.
SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-
being):
Reducing childhood mortality
through improved nutrition
6. Aim
To reduce malnutrition among children
under five through sustainable community-
led interventions, improving dietary intake,
caregiver knowledge, and access to
essential healthcare services.
7. Objectives
Provide
nutritious
meals
through
locally
managed
community
nutrition
hubs.
Educate
caregivers
on balanced
diets,
breastfeedin
g, and
hygiene.
Ensure early
detection
and
intervention
via mobile
health
screenings.
Foster
sustainable
food security
through
urban
farming and
NGO
partnerships
.
• provide fortified meals
• track child growth and health
progress (Bal Raksha Bharat,
2024).
Community
Nutrition Hubs
• Sessions on breastfeeding
• complementary feeding
• hygiene to improve child health
outcomes (Mittal et al., 2024).
Caregiver
Education
Workshops
• Regular screenings for early
detection of malnutrition
• distribution of micronutrient
supplements (NDDB, 2024).
Mobile Health Units
• Collaborating with NGOs, local
food suppliers, and government
agencies to create long-term food
security (Annapoorna Trust,
2025).
Local Partnerships
& Sustainability
9. Campaign Strategy
Short-Term:
•Increased access to nutritious
meals for underprivileged
children.
•Improved parental awareness
of child nutrition.
•Early detection and treatment
of malnourished children.
Long-Term:
•Significant reduction in
malnutrition rates across
targeted urban slums.
•Establishment of self-
sustaining community-led
nutrition initiatives.
•Government integration of
the model into national policies
for wider implementation.
Strategy Description
Community
Engagement
Mobilizing local volunteers and
empowering community health
workers to enhance program outreach.
Behavior Change
Communication
Using culturally relevant awareness
campaigns to promote healthy eating
habits and nutrition education.
Incentive-Based
Participation
Offering free meals and health benefits
for families who actively participate in
the program.
Digital Health
Tools
Leveraging mobile applications for
tracking child growth and nutritional
status.
10.Health Promotion
Strategy
11. Outcomes
Advocacy &
Policy
Change:
• Lobbying for increased government
investment in child nutrition
programs.
Capacity
Building:
• Training local health workers and
mothers to sustain the program.
Partnership
s with
Schools &
Clinics:
• Integrating nutrition services into
primary healthcare centers.
Sustainable
Food
Solutions:
• Encouraging urban farming and
community-based food production
(Dairy Business Africa, 2024).

yasmin - poster data science and show.pptx

  • 1.
    Tackling Childhood Malnutrition:A Community-Based Nutritional Support Program Empowering Undernourished Children in Low-Income Urban Slums of India Through Sustainable Nutrition Interventions Name: Yasminben Jadav Student ID : 239572721 1. Introduction Childhood malnutrition remains a pressing public health issue in India, particularly in low-income urban slums, where inadequate access to nutritious food, poor sanitation, and limited healthcare contribute to high rates of stunting, wasting, and underweight conditions (Trivedi et al., 2024). Malnutrition not only weakens immunity and increases susceptibility to disease but also leads to long-term cognitive impairments and reduced productivity in adulthood (Mittal et al., 2024). This program aims to address malnutrition through a community-driven nutritional support intervention targeting children under five. 2. Problem Statement  Malnutrition is a leading cause of childhood mortality in India, with 35.5% of children under five suffering from stunting and 19.3% from wasting (Bal Raksha Bharat, 2024).  The problem is further exacerbated by rising food prices, limited nutritional awareness, and ineffective implementation of existing government schemes (Reuters, 2024a).  In urban slums, parents often lack access to affordable, nutrient-rich foods, leading to protein-energy malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies (Dairy Business Africa, 2024).  This initiative focuses on bridging the gap by ensuring food security and enhancing nutritional education at the grassroots level. 3. Target Population & Region This intervention targets malnourished children under five and their caregivers in low-income urban slums in India.  Reason of Selection: The rapid urbanization and economic disparity in these areas contribute to food insecurity and poor child health outcomes (Annapoorna Trust, 2025). The intervention aligns with national policies on child health and nutrition, ensuring integration into existing government and non-governmental programs. Figure 1: Mumbai Paper Clip: Malnutrition higher among children in slums of MMR 4. Health Inequality Context  Malnutrition is closely linked to socioeconomic disparities, gender inequalities, and lack of healthcare access (Bal Raksha Bharat, 2024).  Poor households struggle to afford nutritious diets, while women and girls are often deprived of essential nutrients due to cultural biases (Reuters, 2024b). Additionally, public health programs often fail to reach the most vulnerable communities due to administrative inefficiencies and corruption (NDDB, 2024). This program aims to bridge these gaps by empowering local communities and creating sustainable nutrition models. 8. Proposed Solution A multi-pronged, community-based approach involving: 12. References 1. Annapoorna Trust (2025) Statewide Expansion of Annapoorna Morning Nutrition Program in Assam, Annapoorna Trust. Available at: https://annapoorna.org.in 2. Bal Raksha Bharat (2024) Rashtriya Poshan Maah 2024: Improving Nutrition through a Multi-Sectoral Approach in Urban Slums of Mumbai’s N-Ward, Bal Raksha Bharat. Available at: https://balrakshabharat.org Dairy Business Africa (2024) NDDB Expands Giftmilk Programme to Combat Child Malnutrition, Dairy Business Africa. Available at: https://dairybusinessafrica.com 3. Mittal, A., Rustagi, N., Thirunavukkarasu, P., & Raghav, P. (2024) ‘Improving Adolescents’ Dietary Behavior through Teacher-Delivered Cancer Prevention Education’, BMC Public Health, 24(1). 4. NDDB (2024) Giftmilk Programme Impact on Child Nutrition, National Dairy Development Board. Available at: https://nddb.coop 5. Reuters (2024a) India’s High Food Inflation Leaves Less in Lunch Boxes of Poor School Children, Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com 6. Reuters (2024b) India's Budget Likely to Raise Major Subsidies by 8% to $47 Billion in Next Fiscal, Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com 7. Trivedi, M., Puwar, T., Kansara, K. & Srivastava, K. (2024) ‘Improving Nutritional Status of School-Going Children Through School-Based Nutrition Program in Rajasthan’, Indian Journal of Nutrition, 11(2). 8. Indian Express (2024) Malnutrition higher among children in slums of MMR, The Indian Express, [online] Available at: https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/mumbai-paper-clip-malnutrition-higher- among-children-in-slums-of-mmr/Indian 9. Express (2024) Malnutrition higher among children in slums of MMR, The Indian Express, [online] Available at: https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/mumbai-paper-clip-malnutrition-higher-among- children-in-slums-of-mmr/ 5. Public Health Context Addressing childhood malnutrition is vital for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly: Community-based interventions are key to improving child nutrition outcomes by integrating healthcare, education, and food security initiatives (Mittal et al., 2024). SDG 2 (Zero Hunger): Ensuring access to safe, nutritious, and sufficient food. SDG 3 (Good Health and Well- being): Reducing childhood mortality through improved nutrition 6. Aim To reduce malnutrition among children under five through sustainable community- led interventions, improving dietary intake, caregiver knowledge, and access to essential healthcare services. 7. Objectives Provide nutritious meals through locally managed community nutrition hubs. Educate caregivers on balanced diets, breastfeedin g, and hygiene. Ensure early detection and intervention via mobile health screenings. Foster sustainable food security through urban farming and NGO partnerships . • provide fortified meals • track child growth and health progress (Bal Raksha Bharat, 2024). Community Nutrition Hubs • Sessions on breastfeeding • complementary feeding • hygiene to improve child health outcomes (Mittal et al., 2024). Caregiver Education Workshops • Regular screenings for early detection of malnutrition • distribution of micronutrient supplements (NDDB, 2024). Mobile Health Units • Collaborating with NGOs, local food suppliers, and government agencies to create long-term food security (Annapoorna Trust, 2025). Local Partnerships & Sustainability 9. Campaign Strategy Short-Term: •Increased access to nutritious meals for underprivileged children. •Improved parental awareness of child nutrition. •Early detection and treatment of malnourished children. Long-Term: •Significant reduction in malnutrition rates across targeted urban slums. •Establishment of self- sustaining community-led nutrition initiatives. •Government integration of the model into national policies for wider implementation. Strategy Description Community Engagement Mobilizing local volunteers and empowering community health workers to enhance program outreach. Behavior Change Communication Using culturally relevant awareness campaigns to promote healthy eating habits and nutrition education. Incentive-Based Participation Offering free meals and health benefits for families who actively participate in the program. Digital Health Tools Leveraging mobile applications for tracking child growth and nutritional status. 10.Health Promotion Strategy 11. Outcomes Advocacy & Policy Change: • Lobbying for increased government investment in child nutrition programs. Capacity Building: • Training local health workers and mothers to sustain the program. Partnership s with Schools & Clinics: • Integrating nutrition services into primary healthcare centers. Sustainable Food Solutions: • Encouraging urban farming and community-based food production (Dairy Business Africa, 2024).