VIP Call Girls Service Bhagyanagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
Yash Agarwal, Commercial Design Diploma, NSQF Level 6 of NSDC.
1. Today A Reader
Tomorrow A leader
COMMERCIAL
ANTHROPOMETRICS
BY: YASH AGARWAL
COMMERCIAL DESIGN DIPLOMA,
NSQF LEVEL 6 OF NSDC.
DEZYNE E’COLE COLLEGE
2. Project Report
On
Commercial Anthropometrics
At
Dezyne E’cole College
Ajmer
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Towards the
Partial Fulfillment of
2 Year Commercial Design Diploma
By
Yash Agarwal
Student of 2nd Year Commercial Design Diploma
NSQF Level 6 of NSDC
Dezyne E’cole College
106/10 Civil Lines, Ajmer
Tel- 0145-2624679
www.dezyneecole.com
2017-18
Today A Reader
Tomorrow A leader
3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I Yash Agarwal student of Dezyne E’cole College, am extremely grateful to
each and every individual who has contributed in successful completion of
my project.
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude towards Dezyne
E’cole College and its mentors for their guidance and constant supervision
as well as for providing me the necessary information and support
regarding the completion of project.
I also want to thank my parents my friends who helped me a lot in
finalizing the project within a limited time frame.
4. SYNOPSIS
This Assignment has been created to learn the Commercial
Anthropometrics. In this I have learnt standard human dimensions
required for designing public spaces like retail shops, office, restaurant
etc. During the tenure of my study of one year commercial design
diploma, I learnt about different commercial spaces like retail,
anthropometric and other spaces. The design of commercial interiors
included important issues – sustainable design, security and safety,
licensing, ethics in the profession, and professional growth. Commercial
design is the design of any facility that serves business purposes. While
studying Anthropometric, We learnt about the standard human body
dimension. I have considered all these points in the anthropometrics and
ergonomics space that was assigned to us.
5. The science dealing specially with the measurement of the human body to determine differences in
individuals, groups, etc. ,is termed Anthropometry. The anthropometry is viewed mainly as exercises in
simple measurement and nothing more, one might conclude that the dimensional data could be
gathered simply and effortlessly. Nothing, however, could be further from the truth. There are many
complicating factors and difficulties involved. One such factor is that body sizes vary with age, sex,
race, and even occupational group.
Human body dimensions that impact on the design of interior spaces are of two basic types –
Structural and Functional. Structural dimensions, some times referred to as “static” dimensions, include
measurements of the head, torso, and limbs in standard positions. Functional dimensions, also referred
to as “dynamic” dimensions, as the term suggests, include measurements taken in working positions or
during the movement associated with certain tasks.
Appropriateness
It is essential, due to many variables involved, that the data selected be appropriate to the user of the
space or furniture to be designed. It becomes necessary, therefore, for the intended user population to
be properly defined in term of such factors as age, sex, occupation, and ethnicity.
Reach, clearance, and Adjustability
The selection of appropriate anthropometric data is based on the nature of the particular design
problem under consideration. If the design requires the user to reach from a seated or standing
position, the 5th percentile data should be utilized.
The design clearance is the primary consideration, the larger or 95th percentile data should be used. If
the design will allow adequate clearance for the user with the largest body size, it would also allow
clearance for those users with smaller body size.
Commercial Anthropometrics :
6. DINING SPACES
Proper clearances for circulation and service aisles, adequate knee and thigh space between the top of
the seat and the underside of the table, accessibility for the wheelchair bound person, and adequate
clearance around the perimeter of the table are the basic factors to take into account to ensure the
proper relationship between human dimension and dining space. These considerations, all fairly
straightforward, can be accommodated fairly simply. The proper allowance per individual seated diner
along the table perimeter and, by extension, the table size do require additional thought and in some
instances individual research. All too often, however, the standard table size is simply accepted without
question as being adequate to accommodate the designated number of seated diners. The design
problem is then viewed exclusively in terms of the number of such tables that can be located within the
given space.
7. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
01
Drawing Title
Dining Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
The place setting is made up of a studied
arrangement of dinnerware and related
accessories. During the dining process, it
is transformed into a state of disarray,
covering a larger zone of the table than at
the beginning.
Inches Cm
A 66-78 167.6-198.1
B 18-24 45.7-61
C 30 76.2
D 14 35.6
E 2 5.1
F 24 61
G 72-84 182-213
H 36 91.4
I 16 40.6
J 4 10.2
K 76-88 193-223.5
L 40 101.6
M 8 20.3
TABLE SIZES/MINIMUM TABLE WIDTH MINIMUM,
PREDERRED MINIMUM, AND OPTIMUM TABLE DEPTHS
8. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
02
Drawing Title
Dining Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
The place setting is made up of a studied
arrangement of dinnerware and related
accessories. During the dining process, it
is transformed into a state of disarray,
covering a larger zone of the table than at
the beginning.
Inches Cm
A 66-78 167.6-198.1
B 18-24 45.7-61
C 30 76.2
D 14 35.6
E 2 5.1
F 24 61
G 72-84 182-213
H 36 91.4
I 16 40.6
J 4 10.2
K 76-88 193-223.5
L 40 101.6
M 8 20.3
9. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
03
Drawing Title
Dining Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Both drawings deal with the height and
clearance of dining tables. The top
drawing relates to the plans on the
preceding age and illustrates a 30 and a
40 in. The portions of the drawing deals
with wheelchair access to dining table.
Inches Cm
A 76-88 193-223
B 66-78 167.6-198.1
C 40 101.6
D 30 76.2
E 16-17 40.6-43.2
F 29-30 73.7-76.2
G 18-24 45.7-61
H 31 78.7
I 30 76.2
J 29 73.7
10. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
04
Drawing Title
Dining Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Both drawings deal with the height and
clearance of dining tables. The top
drawing relates to the plans on the
preceding age and illustrates a 30 and a
40 in. The portions of the drawing deals
with wheelchair access to dining table.
Inches Cm
A 76-88 193-223
B 66-78 167.6-198.1
C 40 101.6
D 30 76.2
E 16-17 40.6-43.2
F 29-30 73.7-76.2
G 18-24 45.7-61
H 31 78.7
I 30 76.2
J 29 73.7
11. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
05
Drawing Title
Dining Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
The top drawings shows minimal
clearance for a combined service and
circulation aisle in a low volume
operation. It should be noted that the
width indicated will not accommodate
two lanes. Either the waiter or customer.
Inches Cm
A 48 121.9
B 18 45.7
C 30 76.2
D 69-108 243.8-274.3
E 18-24 45.7-61
F 60 152.4
G 30-36 76.2-91.4
H 36 91.4
SEVICE ASILE/CLEARANCE BETWEEN CHAIRS
12. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
06
Drawing Title
Dining Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
The top drawings shows minimal
clearance for a combined service and
circulation aisle in a low volume
operation. It should be noted that the
width indicated will not accommodate
two lanes. Either the waiter or customer.
Inches Cm
A 48 121.9
B 18 45.7
C 30 76.2
D 69-108 243.8-274.3
E 18-24 45.7-61
F 60 152.4
G 30-36 76.2-91.4
H 36 91.4
13. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
07
Drawing Title
Dining Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
In certain table arrangements, chairs of
two adjacent tables may be located back
to back and some clearance between
them must be provided. This clearance
would not be for purposes of public
circulation or service, but simply access
to allow a minimum clearance of 18 in is
needed.
Inches Cm
A 54-66 137.2-167.6
B 30-40 76.2-101.6
C 18-24 45.7-61
D 18 45.7
E 36 91.4
14. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
08
Drawing Title
Dining Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
In certain table arrangements, chairs of
two adjacent tables may be located back
to back and some clearance between
them must be provided. This clearance
would not be for purposes of public
circulation or service, but simply access
to allow a minimum clearance of 18 in is
needed.
Inches Cm
A 54-66 137.2-167.6
B 30-40 76.2-101.6
C 18-24 45.7-61
D 18 45.7
E 36 91.4
15. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
10
Drawing Title
Dining Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
In planning for the wheelchair access, the
portion of the chair projecting beyond
the table will be between 24 and 30in or
61 and 76.2 cm. it suggested that the
larger figure be used for preliminary
design assumptions.
Inches Cm
A 48-54 121.9-137.2
B 24-30 61-76.2
C 48 121.9
D 18-24 45.7-61
E 30-36 76.2-91.4
16. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
11
Drawing Title
Dining Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Both drawings illustrate the clearances
involved for banquette dining
arrangements. One of the most critical
considerations is access to the banquette
seat. The top drawing indicate a
minimum clearance between tables
Inches Cm
A 72-76 182.9-193
B 36-38 91.4-96.5
C 30 76.2
D 24 61
E 12-14 30.5-35.6
F 108 274.3
G 54 137.2
H 24 61
17. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
12
Drawing Title
Dining Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Both drawings illustrate the clearances
involved for banquette dining
arrangements. One of the most critical
considerations is access to the banquette
seat. The top drawing indicate a
minimum clearance between tables
Inches Cm
A 72-76 182.9-193
B 36-38 91.4-96.5
C 30 76.2
D 24 61
E 12-14 30.5-35.6
F 108 274.3
G 54 137.2
H 24 61
18. CONFERENCE ROOMS
The general approach in establishing conference table sizes is much the same as that used for dining
table. Instead of the place setting used with dining tables, a work zone to accommodate documents,
papers, and other reference materials should be taken under consideration. The amount of material to
be accommodated, may vary greatly depending upon the nature of the organization involved and the
type of meeting.
The amount of perimeter space allocated to each individual should at the very least be adequate to
accommodate the maximum body breath, allow for the extension of the elbows away from the body,
and provide for documents and other material. The other factor to be considered in conjunction with
seat spacing is its effect on sight lines directed at either end of the table. Clearance around the table for
circulation should accommodate the maximum body breath of the user of larger body size and allow for
the space taken up by chair.
19. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
01
Drawing Title
Conference Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
It illustrates a square and a circular
conference arrangement for four peoples.
Such as minimal-size table might be
found within a small room or more
commonly interspersed within the
framework of a larger space or open
office plan. A recommended distance of
18 to 24 in is minimum.
Inches Cm
A 72-96 182.9-243.8
B 18-24 45.7-61
C 8-12 20.3-30.5
D 20-24 50.8-61
E 36-48 91.4-121.9
F 72-102 182.9-259.1
G 36-54 91.4-137.2
H 29-30 73.7-76.2
I 16-17 40.6-43.2
20. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
02
Drawing Title
Conference Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Consideration must be given to
clearances and circulation around the
larger conference table, as indicated on
the drawing. A minimum of 48 in is
suggested from the edge of the table to
the wall or nearest obstruction this
dimensions under ordinary circumstances
allows for a circulation zone beyond the
sitting zone of 30 to 36 in.
Inches Cm
A 48-60 121.9-152.4
B 4-6 10.2-15.2
C 20-24 50.8-61
D 6-10 15.2-25.4
E 18-24 45.7-61
F 30-36 76.2-91.4
G 54-60 137.2-152.4
H 30 76.2
I 72-81 182.9-205.7
J 42-51 182.9-205.7
K 24-27 61-68.6
21. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
03
Drawing Title
Conference Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Consideration must be given to
clearances and circulation around the
larger conference table, as indicated on
the drawing. A minimum of 48 in is
suggested from the edge of the table to
the wall or nearest obstruction this
dimensions under ordinary circumstances
allows for a circulation zone beyond the
sitting zone of 30 to 36 in.
Inches Cm
A 48-60 121.9-152.4
B 4-6 10.2-15.2
C 20-24 50.8-61
D 6-10 15.2-25.4
E 18-24 45.7-61
F 30-36 76.2-91.4
G 54-60 137.2-152.4
H 30 76.2
I 72-81 182.9-205.7
J 42-51 182.9-205.7
K 24-27 61-68.6
22. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
04
Drawing Title
Conference Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
The conference table work zone includes
an internal circulation zone for two
people, with maximum body breadth the
controlling factor in establishing the 54 to
60 in clearance.
Inches Cm
A 138-180 350.5-457.2
B 18-24 45.7-61
C 12-21 30.5-53.3
D 32-36 81.3-91.4
E 14-18 35.6-45.7
F 108-132 274.3-335.3
G 24-36 61-91.4
H 60 152.4
I 30 76.2
J 72 182.9
K 24-28 61-71.1
L 3-6 7.6-15.2
M 12-16 30.5-40.6
23. FOOD COUNTERS
The basic approach to ensuring A proper interface between customer and food counter is similar to that
used for A bar. Maximum body breadth and depth should be taken into account in establishing
clearances for workspace behind the counter. The height of the shelves and depth of the counters should
accommodate the human reach limitations of those of smaller body size, for such clearances will also
accommodate those of larger body size. With respect to the public side of the counter, the relationship
between seat height and top of the counter should also accommodate the human body properly. One
common error is the relationship of seat height to footrest in relation to A high counter. In many instances,
the footrest is too low to accommodate the feet. The result is that customer’s feet simply dangle above
the footrest without coming into contact with its surface. This lack of contact does not provide the body
with the stability it requires, so muscular forces must take over in order to maintain equilibrium, causing
general discomfort, aches, and pains.
24. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
CODE IN CM
A 60-66 152.4-167.6
B 18-24 45.7-61.0
C 36 91.4
D 24 61.0
E 12-18 30.5-45.7
F 35-36 88.9-91.4
G 42 106.7
H 30-31 76.2-78.7
I 11-12 27.9-30.5
J 10 25.4
K 12-13 30.5-33.0
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet No.
01
Drawing Title
Food Counter
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
25. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
CODE IN CM
A 60-66 152.4-167.6
B 18-24 45.7-61.0
C 36 91.4
D 24 61.0
E 12-18 30.5-45.7
F 35-36 88.9-91.4
G 42 106.7
H 30-31 76.2-78.7
I 11-12 27.9-30.5
J 10 25.4
K 12-13 30.5-33.0
The Drawing Shows Some Of The Basic
Clearances Required For A Typical
Counter.
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet No.
02
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Drawing Title
Food Counter
26. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
CODE IN CM
A 96-120 243.8-304.8
B 18-24 45.7-61.0
C 60-72 152.4-182.9
D 12-18 30.5-45.7
E 36 min. 91.4 min.
F 10 25.4
G 60-66 152.4-167.6
H 48 min. 121.9 min.
I 42 106.7
J 12-13 30.5-33.0
K 30-31 76.2-78.7
L 11-12 27.9-30.5
M 16-17 40.6-43.2
N 29-30 73.7-76.2
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet No.
03
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Drawing Title
Food Counter
27. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
CODE IN CM
A 96-120 243.8-304.8
B 18-24 45.7-61.0
C 60-72 152.4-182.9
D 12-18 30.5-45.7
E 36 min. 91.4 min.
F 10 25.4
G 60-66 152.4-167.6
H 48 min. 121.9 min.
I 42 106.7
J 12-13 30.5-33.0
K 30-31 76.2-78.7
L 11-12 27.9-30.5
M 16-17 40.6-43.2
N 29-30 73.7-76.2
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet No.
04
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Drawing Title
Food Counter
28. HAIR STYLING
One of the most important considerations in making hair styling spaces responsive to human dimension is
that of adjustability. Given the tremendous variability in both size, both in term of the customer and the
stylist and the nature of the activity involved, it is virtually impossible to accommodate the majority of
people without some degree of adjustability to compensate for the great variability In body size. The
range of adjustment possible in most standard chairs on the market is not great enough. The styling
operation, requires the operator to style the hair of the seated customer about the lower head, neck, and
shoulder areas.
Not only is it essential that the stylist have a clear view of the work area, but in many instances he or she
must be able to step back and check for smoothness and level of cut. Even with the chair elevated to its
maximum position, the taller stylist must still stoop to perform his work. Until such time that more chairs with a
greater range of adjustability become available, the interior designer or architect should explore other
ways to make the operation more responsive to the limitations imposed by human dimension and body
size.
29. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet No.
01
Drawing Title
Hair Styling Area
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
A Plan View Showing Two Styling
Statements And Required Clearances Is
Shown In The Drawing At The Top Of The
Page.
CODE IN CM
A 16-18 40.6-45.7
B 15 min. 38.1 min.
C 29-36 73.7-91.4
D 36 91.4
E 30 min. 76.2 min.
F 96-105 243.8-266.7
G 30 76.2
H 23-27 58.4-68.6
I 83-87 210.8-221.0
J 34-36 86.4-91.4
K 68 min. 172.7 min.
L 19.5-25 49.5-63.5
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
30. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet No.
02
Drawing Title
Hair Styling Area
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
The Drawing Shows The Styling Station In
Elevation.
CODE IN CM
A 16-18 40.6-45.7
B 15 min. 38.1 min.
C 29-36 73.7-91.4
D 36 91.4
E 30 min. 76.2 min.
F 96-105 243.8-266.7
G 30 76.2
H 23-27 58.4-68.6
I 83-87 210.8-221.0
J 34-36 86.4-91.4
K 68 min. 172.7 min.
L 19.5-25 49.5-63.5
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
31. FOOD STORES
When considering the implication of human dimensions in relation to the design of self-service food stores,
the shopping cart should be viewed as an extension of the human figure and the combined
measurements as a unit to be accommodated for purposes of establishing necessary clearances. This is
more critical in terms of overall length than width considerations, since the maximum body breath
dimension, particularly of those of larger body size, is also sufficient to accommodate the width of the
chart itself.
Height of shelving for display of merchandise should be responsive to the reach limitations of the smaller
shopper, and the display of merchandise should relate to the eye height of the majority of users.
Depending on store size and economics, width of aisles should include an activity zone directly adjacent
to the merchandise display unit adequate to accommodate a standing or kneeling user, who is scanning
shelves, selecting goods.
32. Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
01
Drawing Title
Food Stores
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Customer Clearances
Food Stores
The overall clearance required by a
customer and shopping cart to be about
42 in. the clearance required to
accommodate a man and woman abreast
is shown to be 60 in.
C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
In Cm
A 42 106.7
B 60 152.4
C 18 45.7
D 25 63.5
E 36 min. 91.4 min.
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
33. Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
03
Drawing Title
Food Stores
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Island Display
Food Stores
A space of 30 in, on either side of the
counter should be adequate for shopper
activity related to the handling of
merchandise on display.
C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
In Cm
F 108 274.3
G 30 76.2
H 48 121.9
I 48 max. 121.9 max.
J 30-32 76.2-81.3
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
34. HORIZONTAL CIRCULATION SPACES
Horizontal Circulation Spaces May Include Typical Corridors Found In Public Buildings Ranging From 60-144
In Wide, Lobbies, Pedestrian Promenades, Plazas In Enclosed Shopping Malls, And Large Circulation And
Concourse Areas In Transportation Terminals. Planning These Spaces Can Be A Fairly Sophisticated And
Complicated Matter, Involving Such Factors As Flow Volume, Time And Distance Headways, Walking
Speeds, Queue Height.
35. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
01
Drawing Title Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
The drawing illustrates the two zones
involved in walking. The pacing zone is
the distance required to place one foot in
front of the other. This distance varies
with the individual due to the many
psychological, physiological, and cultural
factors involved, as well as sex, age, and
physical condition. Most adults have a
pacing distance of between 24 and 36 in.
the sensory zone is the distance required
for perception, evaluation, and reaction
in sufficient time to avoid danger.
Inches Cm
A 84 213.4
B 22-36 55.9-91.4
Horizontal Circulation
Spaces
36. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
02
Drawing Title Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
In single and double-lane corridors and
passage-ways, clearances of 36 and 68 in,
are suggested.
Inches Cm
C 30-36 76.2-91.4
D 68 172.7
Horizontal Circulation
Spaces
37. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
03
Drawing Title Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
The double lane clearance allows for two
people abreast to circulate comfortably
without body contact. the drawing
suggest the amount of space occupied by
the people carrying various types of hand
luggage.
Inches Cm
C 30-36 76.2-91.4
E 36-42 91.4-106.7
Horizontal Circulation
Spaces
38. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
04
Drawing Title Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
The purpose of the drawing is to provide
some idea of the physical relationship
between human dimension and corridor
width in terms of the number of lanes
that can accommodated.
Inches Cm
A 4.5 11.4
B 32 81.3
D 24 61
E 96 243.8
Horizontal Circulation
Spaces
39. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
05
Drawing Title Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
When the doors are located at right
angles to each other, it is essential that
adequate space be provided to avoid
interference between the two doors.
Inches Cm
A 60 152.4
C 12 min. 30.5 min.
G 84 213.4
Horizontal Circulation
Spaces
40. VERTICAL CIRCULATION SPACES
No public space can function without adequate vertical circulation systems. If these systems are not
designed with human body size in mind, however, the efficiency and use of these systems are diminished.
Moreover, the personal safety of the user is endangered. Nowhere is this more critical than in stair design.
Both the width of the stair and the tread/riser relationship must reflect the human dimension. For stair width,
most prevailing standards and guidelines directly or indirectly employ a unit of measurement of 22 in which
our portably represents the width of a so-called average person.
41. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
01
Drawing Title Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
The drawing of the 51.6 in, two-lane
escalator is intended to illustrate that
51.6 in is inadequate to comfortably
accommodate large-sized people on the
same tread.
Inches Cm
A 51.6 121.9
B 25.8 65.5
C 7.1 18
D 12.9 32.8
E 40 101.6
Vertical Circulation
Spaces
42. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
02
Drawing Title Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
The drawing shows some basic dimension
and suggest the viewing zones involved.
Although the stair is nearly as old as the
architectural discipline itself, relatively
little research has been done and most
code requirements are based on rule of
thumb. The trade riser relationship is the
most important consideration here.
Inches Cm
A 30-34 76.2-86.4
B 84 min. 213.4 min.
Vertical Circulation
Spaces
43. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
03
Drawing Title Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Vertical circulation systems must be
responsive to the needs of people
confined to wheelchairs as well as to
those of able-bodied people.
Inches Cm
A 18 45.7
B 48 min. 121.9 min.
C 54 max. 137.2 max.
Vertical Circulation
Spaces
44. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
04
Drawing Title Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Vertical circulation systems must be
responsive to the needs of people
confined to wheelchairs as well as to
those of able-bodied people.
Inches Cm
C 54 max. 137.2 max.
D 30 76.2
Vertical Circulation
Spaces
45. BARS
The drawing on the following pages illustrate in plan and section the considerations that should make the
design of bars more sensitive to human body size. Clearance and other dimensional data for use in
making preliminary design as asumptions are also indicated. The anthropometric measurement of major
concern are indicated in the matrix above. In earlier sections of the book, it was stated that
anthropometry can serve as an extremely helpful tool in the design process if used within the large
perspective of all the other human factors that impact on that process, such as the many psychological,
sociological, and cultural factors that the designer must also take into account.
It seems particularly appropriate while dealing with the subject of bar design to reiterate the concept that
in fitting the designed environment to the body, clearance and space also have more sophisticated and
subtle implication. However there are many situations where intense social interaction between patrons is
as matter of policy or personal preference, not a desirable objective, nor would the patrons frequenting
such places necessarily feel at ease under such conditions. The greater the seating density and the closer
the seats, the greater the degree of social interaction.
46. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
CODE IN CM
A 54 137.2
B 18-24 45.7-61.0
C 24 61.0
D 30 76.2
E 16-18 40.6-45.7
F 24-30 61.0-76.2
G 30-36 76.2-91.4
H 28-38 71.1-96.5
I 100-128 254.0-325.1
J 42-45 106.7-114.3
K 11-12 27.9-30.5
L 6-7 15.2-17.2
M 7-9 17.8-22.9
N 6-9 15.2-17.8
O 22-26 55.9-66.0
P 60-69 152.4-175.3
Q 36-42 91.4-106.7
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet No.
01
Drawing Title
Bar Area
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
47. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
CODE IN CM
A 54 137.2
B 18-24 45.7-61.0
C 24 61.0
D 30 76.2
E 16-18 40.6-45.7
F 24-30 61.0-76.2
G 30-36 76.2-91.4
H 28-38 71.1-96.5
I 100-128 254.0-325.1
J 42-45 106.7-114.3
K 11-12 27.9-30.5
L 6-7 15.2-17.2
M 7-9 17.8-22.9
N 6-9 15.2-17.8
O 22-26 55.9-66.0
P 60-69 152.4-175.3
Q 36-42 91.4-106.7
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet No.
02
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Drawing Title
Bar Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
48. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
To Ensure Proper Circulation And
Interface, Adequate Clearances In Front
Of The Bar Are Illustrated In The Top
Drawing.
CODE IN CM
A 76-84 193.0-213.4
B 66-72 167.6-182.9
C 10-12 25.4-30.5
D 18 45.7
E 30 76.2
F 18-24 45.7-61.0
G 76 193.0
H 54-56 137.2-142.2
I 6-9 15.2-22.9
J 7-9 17.8-22.9
K 42-45 106.7-114.3
L 24 61.0
M 29-33 73.7-83.8
N 32-36 81.3-91.4
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet No.
03
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Drawing Title
Bar Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
49. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Bar Seating Is A Classic Example Where
Hidden Dimensions, As Well As
Anthropometric Factors, Must Be
Considered In Determining Seat Spacing .
CODE IN CM
A 30 76
B 24-30 61.0-76.2
C 28-38 71.1-96.5
D 24 61.0
E 120 304.8
F 18-30 45.7-76.2
G 36-54 91.4-137.2
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet No.
05
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Drawing Title
Bar Area
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
50. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
CODE IN CM
A 96-120 243.8-304.8
B 18-24 45.7-61.0
C 60-72 152.4-182.9
D 12-18 30.5-45.7
E 36 min. 91.4 min.
F 10 25.4
G 60-66 152.4-167.6
H 48 min. 121.9 min.
I 42 106.7
J 12-13 30.5-33.0
K 30-31 76.2-78.7
L 11-12 27.9-30.5
M 16-17 40.6-43.2
N 29-30 73.7-76.2
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet No.
01
Drawing Title
Hair Styling Area
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
51. DISPLAY FOR GROUP VIEWING
Visual communication systems for group viewing present somewhat different problems than those normally
associated with system designed for the individual viewer. Ideal displays for the latter are located so the
viewing angle is generally below the horizontal line of sight. However, due to the size and relationship of a
group display, such as a projection screen in a motion picture theater, to the viewer and the obstruction of
the visual field of one viewer by another, the display is located so that the upper limit of the optimum
viewing angle is situated above the horizontal line of sight.
52. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
01
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
The design of spaces for group viewing
activities requires some knowledge of the
anthropometrics of the tall and short
standing and seated viewer and the visual
implications involved.
Inches Cm
A 59 149.9
B 56.3 143
C 57.8 146.8
D 68.6 174.2
E 72.8 184.9
F 28.1 71.4
G 29.6 75.2
H 27.3 69.3
I 9.3 23.6
J 33.9 86.1
K 36.6 93
Drawing Title
Display For Group
Viewing
53. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
02
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Maximum visibility for the greatest
number of seated viewers can be
achieved by elevating their eyes heights
successively from front to back row so
that one viewer can look over the head of
the person in front.
Inches Cm
A 40 101.6
B 5 12.7
Drawing Title
Display For Group
Viewing
54. C O M M E R C I A L D E S I G N
ANTHROPOMETRICS
B A S I C A S S I G N M E N T S
Project Report
Commercial Design
Anthropometrical- II
Sheet no
03
Submitted by
Yash Agarwal, Id 2nd year
Submitted to
Dezyne E’cole College
Maximum visibility for the greatest
number of seated viewers can be
achieved by elevating their eyes heights
successively from front to back row so
that one viewer can look over the head of
the person in front.
Inches Cm
C 20-26 50.8-66
D 27-30 68.6-76.2
E 34-42 86.4-106.7
Drawing Title
Display For Group
Viewing
55. THANK YOU !BY: YASH AGARWAL
COMMERCIAL DESIGN DIPLOMA, NSQF LEVEL 6 OF NSDC.
DEZYNE E’COLE COLLEGE