Tiradentes was the only person involved in the Inconfidência Mineira movement to be sentenced to death. After the Proclamation of the Republic, he was transformed into a hero. Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, also known by the nickname "Tiradentes", became famous for his active participation in the Inconfidência Mineira movement. Unfortunately, he was the only one involved in the movement to receive the death penalty, as the others involved were pardoned by the Portuguese Crown.

1. Tiradentes
Joaquim José da Silva Xavier

2. História
Tiradentes foi o único dos envolvidos na Inconfidência Mineira a ser condenado à morte. Após a Proclamação
da República, ele foi transformado em herói.
"Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, também conhecido pelo apelido de “Tiradentes”, consagrou-se por sua
participação ativa na Inconfidência Mineira. Tragicamente, ele foi o único dos envolvidos no movimento a
receber a pena de morte, uma vez que os outros envolvidos foram perdoados pela Coroa Portuguesa. De uma
família de origem humilde, Joaquim José nasceu na Capitania de Minas Gerais, em 12 de novembro de 1746.
Com a morte prematura dos pais, Joaquim José precisou exercer inúmeros trabalhos ao longo de sua vida,
como a de dentista amador, função que lhe deu o apelido de “Tiradentes”. Ele também havia trabalhado na
mineração, porém, foi no posto de alferes nos quadros da cavalaria imperial que Tiradentes alcançou certa
estabilidade. Apesar da pouca instrução, ele era um republicano convicto e adepto dos ideais do Iluminismo.

3. Contexto Histórico
01
O que é Inconfidência mineira?

4. "A insatisfação com uma possível derrama mobilizou as elites da
capitania contra o domínio português. Os inconfidentes planejavam
assassinar o governador da capitania e proclamar o republicanismo
na Capitania de Minas Gerais. Tiradentes era um dos envolvidos na
conspiração, pois, além de ser um defensor dos ideais iluministas,
também havia sido prejudicado pela gestão do visconde de
Barbacena ao ser destituído do comando da cavalaria, que
fiscalizava uma importante estrada da região.
"O movimento conspirado pelas elites mineradoras, entretanto, não
chegou a acontecer. Todos os envolvidos foram denunciados por
Joaquim Silvério dos Reis, que optou por denunciar o movimento
para se livrar das dívidas pessoais que havia adquirido com a Coroa
Portuguesa. Assim, em 1789, o visconde de Barbacena suspendeu a
derrama e prendeu os envolvidos na conspiração – entre eles,
Tiradentes.

5. Causas da
Iconfidência
Mineira
02
O que a Inconfidência causou?

6. Causa:
● "O movimento dos inconfidentes, organizado em 1788, foi consequência do
contato dos colonos brasileiros com os ideais iluministas divulgados na Europa,
ideais que haviam, por sua vez, inspirado o movimento de independência dos
Estados Unidos. Os historiadores atribuem a divulgação do pensamento
iluminista no Brasil ao contato de estudantes brasileiros com o Iluminismo ao
serem enviados por suas famílias da elite econômica da colônia para
estudarem na Universidade de Coimbra, em Portugal. Os ideais iluministas
foram muito difundidos, principalmente, na Capitania das Minas Gerais, e isso
se explica pelo fato de boa parte dos estudantes brasileiros em Coimbra ser
originária de Minas Gerais. Além da propagação dos ideais iluministas, a
Inconfidência Mineira aconteceu em consequência da insatisfação das elites da
Capitania de Minas Gerais com a pesada política de cobrança de impostos
estabelecida pela Coroa Portuguesa sobre os colonos. O visconde de
Barbacena havia sido nomeado pela Coroa Portuguesa como governador da
capitania com o objetivo de promover a derrama, ou seja, a cobrança
obrigatória dos impostos sobre a extração do ouro. Essa derrama havia sido
determinada por Portugal em razão das dívidas acumuladas dos impostos que
não estavam sendo pagos. A intransigência portuguesa na arrecadação de
impostos manteve as cobranças altas, mesmo com a queda na extração de
ouro na região, o que acabou por gerar o acúmulo de dívidas.

7. 03
Objetivos da
Inconfidência
mineira
Quais os objetivos desse movimento?

8. Table of Contents
Introduction
01
Here you could describe
the topic of the section
Evolution
02
Here you could describe
the topic of the section
Analysis
03
Here you could describe
the topic of the section
Conclusion
04
Here you could describe
the topic of the section

9. Awesome
words

10. Study Objectives
Paintings
First way of expressing the
human being
Cylindricals Seals
Way to identify goods with
engravings on clay
Cuneiform Signs
Oldest form of writing,
developed by the Sumerian

11. Evolution of the Alphabet
Protosinatic
Alphabet
Alphabet adapted from
Egyptian also linked to the
origin of Phoenician
Ugaritic
Language
An alphabetical type
graphic system is used with
letters as cuneiforms signs
01 02 03
Phoenician
Alphabet
It was written from right to
left with 22 characters and
with only one vowel

12. Evolution of the Alphabet
Latin
Alphabet
Associated the letters to the
phoneme of a common word
that began with that sound
Greek
Alphabet
They adapted to the
Phoenician alphabet and
created vowel signs
04 05

13. Literature Review
Phoenicians
Aramaic
The first model of the alphabet arises from the
Phoenicians, from which the Greek appears and,
consequently, the Etruscan and Latin languages
At the same time, the Aramaic alphabet
emerged, being the precursors of other writing
systems such as Hebrew and Arabic

14. Alphabets
Phoenicians
Greek
Latin
Aramaic
Hebrew
Arabic

15. Methodology
Clay Boards
Used in Mesopotamia. Stilus
was the instrument that was
used to write about them
Papyrus
It was used in Egypt. It was
a plant and they sold in
rolls of 20 leaves
Parchment
Greece and Rome. It was
tanned and scraped leather
prepared for writing
Paper
It was invented in China. It was
made up of vegetable fibers
that allowed the use of ink

16. Materials Summary
Clay boards
Used in Mesopotamia. Stilus was the instrument that was
used to write about them.
Papyrus
It was used in Egypt. It was a plant and they sold in rolls of
20 leaves
Parchment
Greece and Rome. It was tanned and scraped leather prepared
for writing
Paper
It was invented in China. It was made up of vegetable fibers
that allowed the use of ink

17. Graphics
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the
data and paste the resulting graph here, replacing this one
Clay Boards 3000 b.c
Papyrus 2800 b.c
Parchment 2500 b.c
Paper 105 b.c

18. A picture is worth
a thousand words

19. Paper Infographic
s.II a.c
It emerged in China. Its
invention was attributed
to Ts’ai.
Composition
It is made of compact
plants fibers an allowed the
use of ink
Printing
With the paper appeared
the invention of the
printing press

20. Results Analysis
Paper
Typewriter
Computer

21. 1440
1638
1452
It was created by
Johannes Gutenberg
The first printing press is
emerging in the United States
The most important printing
begins “The Gutenberg Bible”

22. Printing Map
China
In the s. XI created
reproduction systems with
mobile types
Germany
Johannes Gutenberg is the
creator of the printing press
in 1440

23. A picture always
reinforces concept
Images reveal large amounts of
data and meanings

24. 1991
Year in which the digital age began

25. Conclusions
Clay boards
Used in Mesopotamia from
3000 b.c., Stilus was used as
a writing instrument
Papyrus
Was used as an egyptus
writing instrument since
2800 b.c
Parchment
In Greece and Rome when
Egypt banned the export
of papyrus
Paper
It was invented in China and
it allowed the evolution of
the printing press
Printing
It was created in Germany
in 1440 by
Johannes Gutenberg
Computer
The first computer was
made in Berlin by Konrad
Zuse in 1941

26. Chronology
3000 b.c
Clay boards
It started to be used
in Mesopotamia
2800 b.c
Papyrus
It started to be used
in Egypt
2500 b.c
Parchment
It started to be used
in Greece and Rome

27. Chronology
s.II b.c
Paper
It started to be used
in China
s.XIX
Typewriter
It started to be used
In New York
s.XX
Computer
The first computer was
made in Berlin

28. Multimedia
Concept that emerged in 1984,
when the first computer with
extensive sound playback
capabilities was launched

29. Bibliographical
references
AUTHOR (YEAR).
Title of the publication. Publisher
AUTHOR (YEAR).
Title of the publication. Publisher
AUTHOR (YEAR).
Title of the publication. Publisher
AUTHOR (YEAR).
Title of the publication. Publisher

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