Writing for Media
           Session #6
“Writing for Web Journalism”
  UCSD Extension Spring 2012
News via Web
• Up to the minute info at our fingertips
• Experience events as they happen and allow
  us to respond
• Get immediate news anytime/anywhere
  (mobile)
• Name 2 big news items that overwhelmed the
  web in the last year?
Web Characteristics
• Immediacy (post in seconds or live stream)
• Flexibility (text, photos, video, feeds, etc.)
• Permanency (info is there forever)
• Capacity (store in the cloud, any format)
• Interactivity (social media, links)
• Mobility (info anytime/anywhere)
Warp Speed Journalism

• Post immediately (instead of waiting for
  press time or broadcast)
• Real-time events covered (live stream)
• Real expectation of audience now
• Must use different tools: video, photos
News Websites
• Lowered barrier to get into news biz
• Need to post latest and unique info
• Users know where to go (habit)
• Google, CNN, MSNBC, Bloomberg,
  Huffington, WSJ, Reuters, AP, etc.
• Where do you go?
Blog
• Usually independent of large orgs
• Millions of them
• Accurate? Credible? Reliable?
• Require time to maintain (lots of it)
• Commenting (creates conversation)
• What news blogs do you read?
Social Media
• Joining networks and groups
• Gather “friends,” “followers,” “connections”
• Post links to info for colleagues
• Post your stuff for your audience
• Respond and comment to posts
• What do you do?
Twitter and the News
• What’s the point of your tweet?
• Information (better than opinion)
• One or two points (no more space)
• Think: subjects/verbs (complete thoughts)
• Emphasize verbs (active, descriptive)
• “To be” verbs understood (don’t mention)
Twitter and the News
        (cont.)
• Drop articles (a, an, the)
• Punctuate for clarity
• AP Style (sometimes helps w/ brevity)
• Abbreviations (only if followers know)
• Direct tweets to individual followers
• Ask questions (and you shall receive)
• Respect: honesty, courtesy, modesty, etc.
Mobile Journalism
• 6.6 billion people, 3.3 billion cell phones
• 60% take cell phone to bed
• iPhone changed everything (what?)
• Mobile fastest communication
• Info now must fit mobile devices
• What do you use your cell phone for?
Audience Demands
• Speed (website load and respond quickly)
• Visual logic (easy to figure out fast)
• Simple organization and navigation
• Depth (needs to contain enough info)
• News (present new and updated info)
• What do you demand of a website?
Characteristics of Web
      Writing
• Accuracy
• Clarity
• Efficiency
• Precision
Backpack Journalism

• Understand word processing software
• Understand email, texting, DM, IM. etc.
• Understand photography and photo editing
• Understand presentation of story
• Understand video and audio
Lateral Reporting

• Links (add interactivity and depth)
• Background, details, lists (can use on Web)
• Pictures (pics can be used extensively)
• Graphics (illustrate content)
• Maps (we like to know where things are)
Lateral Reporting
         (cont.)
• Documents (support story)
• Audio and video clips (enrich story)
• E-polls (online surveys, easy to do)
• Comments and discussion forums (add
  interactivity, conversation)
Web Packages

• Strong unifying theme
• Straightforward and rich headline
• Visually logic and understandable design
• Labels, headlines, subheads accurate
• Concise and compelling content
The Future

• Web is dominant means for news
• Advertising needs to be more useful
• Non-profits assistance for journalists
• What else do you see happening?
Questions...

Write for media ucsd_ext_spring12_6

  • 1.
    Writing for Media Session #6 “Writing for Web Journalism” UCSD Extension Spring 2012
  • 2.
    News via Web •Up to the minute info at our fingertips • Experience events as they happen and allow us to respond • Get immediate news anytime/anywhere (mobile) • Name 2 big news items that overwhelmed the web in the last year?
  • 3.
    Web Characteristics • Immediacy(post in seconds or live stream) • Flexibility (text, photos, video, feeds, etc.) • Permanency (info is there forever) • Capacity (store in the cloud, any format) • Interactivity (social media, links) • Mobility (info anytime/anywhere)
  • 4.
    Warp Speed Journalism •Post immediately (instead of waiting for press time or broadcast) • Real-time events covered (live stream) • Real expectation of audience now • Must use different tools: video, photos
  • 5.
    News Websites • Loweredbarrier to get into news biz • Need to post latest and unique info • Users know where to go (habit) • Google, CNN, MSNBC, Bloomberg, Huffington, WSJ, Reuters, AP, etc. • Where do you go?
  • 6.
    Blog • Usually independentof large orgs • Millions of them • Accurate? Credible? Reliable? • Require time to maintain (lots of it) • Commenting (creates conversation) • What news blogs do you read?
  • 7.
    Social Media • Joiningnetworks and groups • Gather “friends,” “followers,” “connections” • Post links to info for colleagues • Post your stuff for your audience • Respond and comment to posts • What do you do?
  • 8.
    Twitter and theNews • What’s the point of your tweet? • Information (better than opinion) • One or two points (no more space) • Think: subjects/verbs (complete thoughts) • Emphasize verbs (active, descriptive) • “To be” verbs understood (don’t mention)
  • 9.
    Twitter and theNews (cont.) • Drop articles (a, an, the) • Punctuate for clarity • AP Style (sometimes helps w/ brevity) • Abbreviations (only if followers know) • Direct tweets to individual followers • Ask questions (and you shall receive) • Respect: honesty, courtesy, modesty, etc.
  • 10.
    Mobile Journalism • 6.6billion people, 3.3 billion cell phones • 60% take cell phone to bed • iPhone changed everything (what?) • Mobile fastest communication • Info now must fit mobile devices • What do you use your cell phone for?
  • 11.
    Audience Demands • Speed(website load and respond quickly) • Visual logic (easy to figure out fast) • Simple organization and navigation • Depth (needs to contain enough info) • News (present new and updated info) • What do you demand of a website?
  • 12.
    Characteristics of Web Writing • Accuracy • Clarity • Efficiency • Precision
  • 13.
    Backpack Journalism • Understandword processing software • Understand email, texting, DM, IM. etc. • Understand photography and photo editing • Understand presentation of story • Understand video and audio
  • 14.
    Lateral Reporting • Links(add interactivity and depth) • Background, details, lists (can use on Web) • Pictures (pics can be used extensively) • Graphics (illustrate content) • Maps (we like to know where things are)
  • 15.
    Lateral Reporting (cont.) • Documents (support story) • Audio and video clips (enrich story) • E-polls (online surveys, easy to do) • Comments and discussion forums (add interactivity, conversation)
  • 16.
    Web Packages • Strongunifying theme • Straightforward and rich headline • Visually logic and understandable design • Labels, headlines, subheads accurate • Concise and compelling content
  • 17.
    The Future • Webis dominant means for news • Advertising needs to be more useful • Non-profits assistance for journalists • What else do you see happening?
  • 18.