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Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig
Boys and Girls! War Savings
Stamps Poster by James
Montgomery Flagg 1917-18
2
Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig
•War involving nearly all the nations of the world
•1914-1918
What?
Kailan?
3
The First World War:
Why?
Mga Alyansa -
1. Central Powers
- Binubuo ng
bansang Germany, at
Austria Hungary.
2. Allies – binubuo
ng mga bansang
France, England at
Russia
Short term -
Assassination of
Franz Ferdinand of
the Austro-
Hungarian Empire
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria and his
Wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg one hour
before their deaths, June 28, 1914
4
The First World War:
Who?
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Bulgaria
Russia
France
Great Britain
Italy
Japan
United States (1917)
Central Powers: Allies:
5
The First World War:
Where?
6
Why did it take so long for America to
get involved in the war?
•America was isolationist
•“Why should I get involved in someone else’s
problems”
7
Thinking Slide:
•Is isolationism really an option for
a country as powerful as the United
States?
8
Which side should the US pick?
•11 million German-
Americans
•Irish-Americans hated
Great Britain
•Close cultural ties
•Shared transatlantic
cables (so censored
stories)
•Big business loaned
much $ to allies
Central Powers: Allies:
Nations 1914 1915 1916
Britain $594,271,863 $911,794,954 $1,526,685,102
France $159,818,924 $364,397,170 $628,851,988
Germany $344,794,276 $28,863,354 $288,899
US Exports to both sides:
9
What did it take to get the US involved?
1. Blockades
•Britain blockaded
(stopped) all
German ships
going to America
•Germany
announced a
submarine war
around Britain
Y-53 German Submarine 1916
10
What did it take to get the US involved?
1. Blockades
•In May, 1915 Germany told
Americans to stay off of British
ships
•They could/would sink them
11
What did it take to get the US involved?
1. Blockades
•Lusitania
torpedoed, sinking
with 1200
passengers and
crew (including
128 Americans)
•Was eventually
found to be
carrying 4200
cases of
ammunition
German Propaganda Justifying Lusitania sinking
12
What did it take to get the US involved?
1. Blockades
•The US sharply
criticized Germany
for their action
•Germany agreed
not to sink
passenger ships
without warning in
the future
Note in Bottle After Lusitania Disaster
13
What did it take to get the US involved?
2. Unlimited Submarine Warfare
•1917 Germany
announced
“unlimited
submarine warfare”
in the war zone
Why? Otherwise
their blockade
would not be
successful
14
What did it take to get the US involved?
3. Zimmerman Note
•US intercepted a note from Germany to Mexico,
•It promised Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona back
in return for an alliance
15
What did it take to get the US involved?
•Zimmerman
Note + the
sinking of 4
unarmed
American ships
led to a
declaration of
war
16
Thinking Slide:
•Should we tell the story of
WWI with Germany as the
“bad guy”? Explain.
17
How was the war looking for the allies?
•Russia left the war after its communist revolution in
1917
•Made it a one front war for Germany - all its troops
could concentrate on France
Not Good...
18
Convincing the American People
Posters - Gee!!
•How do you think this
poster helped to convince
the American people that
the war was a good idea?
19
Convincing the American People
1. War to End All Wars
Idealism: 2 Goals For War:
2. Making the World Safe for Democracy
20
Convincing the American People
Idealism: Fourteen Points
What? President
Wilson’s Plan for after
the war
•Fourteen promises,
including freedom of
the seas & a League
of Nations to work for
peace
President Woodrow Wilson
21
What did the US do to help?
•US provided the
food, money,
and fresh toops
needed to win
the war
American Troops March Through London
Supplies:
22
How did the War Affect the US?
Women
•Women filled factory jobs
•May have led 19th Ammendment after the war
(Gave women the right to vote)
•Black soldiers still served in Segregated Units
African Americans
•“Great Migration” - thousands of African Americans
moved North to work in factories
23
How did the War Affect the US?
Enforcing Loyalty
•Hatred of all things German
•Ex. “Liberty Cabbage”
•Espionage Act 1917 & Sedition Act of 1918
punished those against the war (many labor leaders)
24

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World War I.ppt

  • 1. Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig Boys and Girls! War Savings Stamps Poster by James Montgomery Flagg 1917-18
  • 2. 2 Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig •War involving nearly all the nations of the world •1914-1918 What? Kailan?
  • 3. 3 The First World War: Why? Mga Alyansa - 1. Central Powers - Binubuo ng bansang Germany, at Austria Hungary. 2. Allies – binubuo ng mga bansang France, England at Russia Short term - Assassination of Franz Ferdinand of the Austro- Hungarian Empire Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria and his Wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg one hour before their deaths, June 28, 1914
  • 4. 4 The First World War: Who? Germany Austria-Hungary Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Russia France Great Britain Italy Japan United States (1917) Central Powers: Allies:
  • 5. 5 The First World War: Where?
  • 6. 6 Why did it take so long for America to get involved in the war? •America was isolationist •“Why should I get involved in someone else’s problems”
  • 7. 7 Thinking Slide: •Is isolationism really an option for a country as powerful as the United States?
  • 8. 8 Which side should the US pick? •11 million German- Americans •Irish-Americans hated Great Britain •Close cultural ties •Shared transatlantic cables (so censored stories) •Big business loaned much $ to allies Central Powers: Allies: Nations 1914 1915 1916 Britain $594,271,863 $911,794,954 $1,526,685,102 France $159,818,924 $364,397,170 $628,851,988 Germany $344,794,276 $28,863,354 $288,899 US Exports to both sides:
  • 9. 9 What did it take to get the US involved? 1. Blockades •Britain blockaded (stopped) all German ships going to America •Germany announced a submarine war around Britain Y-53 German Submarine 1916
  • 10. 10 What did it take to get the US involved? 1. Blockades •In May, 1915 Germany told Americans to stay off of British ships •They could/would sink them
  • 11. 11 What did it take to get the US involved? 1. Blockades •Lusitania torpedoed, sinking with 1200 passengers and crew (including 128 Americans) •Was eventually found to be carrying 4200 cases of ammunition German Propaganda Justifying Lusitania sinking
  • 12. 12 What did it take to get the US involved? 1. Blockades •The US sharply criticized Germany for their action •Germany agreed not to sink passenger ships without warning in the future Note in Bottle After Lusitania Disaster
  • 13. 13 What did it take to get the US involved? 2. Unlimited Submarine Warfare •1917 Germany announced “unlimited submarine warfare” in the war zone Why? Otherwise their blockade would not be successful
  • 14. 14 What did it take to get the US involved? 3. Zimmerman Note •US intercepted a note from Germany to Mexico, •It promised Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona back in return for an alliance
  • 15. 15 What did it take to get the US involved? •Zimmerman Note + the sinking of 4 unarmed American ships led to a declaration of war
  • 16. 16 Thinking Slide: •Should we tell the story of WWI with Germany as the “bad guy”? Explain.
  • 17. 17 How was the war looking for the allies? •Russia left the war after its communist revolution in 1917 •Made it a one front war for Germany - all its troops could concentrate on France Not Good...
  • 18. 18 Convincing the American People Posters - Gee!! •How do you think this poster helped to convince the American people that the war was a good idea?
  • 19. 19 Convincing the American People 1. War to End All Wars Idealism: 2 Goals For War: 2. Making the World Safe for Democracy
  • 20. 20 Convincing the American People Idealism: Fourteen Points What? President Wilson’s Plan for after the war •Fourteen promises, including freedom of the seas & a League of Nations to work for peace President Woodrow Wilson
  • 21. 21 What did the US do to help? •US provided the food, money, and fresh toops needed to win the war American Troops March Through London Supplies:
  • 22. 22 How did the War Affect the US? Women •Women filled factory jobs •May have led 19th Ammendment after the war (Gave women the right to vote) •Black soldiers still served in Segregated Units African Americans •“Great Migration” - thousands of African Americans moved North to work in factories
  • 23. 23 How did the War Affect the US? Enforcing Loyalty •Hatred of all things German •Ex. “Liberty Cabbage” •Espionage Act 1917 & Sedition Act of 1918 punished those against the war (many labor leaders)
  • 24. 24