This document defines and provides examples of permutation, including linear permutation without repetition, permutation with repetition, distinguishable permutation, and circular permutation. It gives the formula to calculate circular permutation as (n-1)!, where n is the total number of objects. Examples show using the formula to find the number of ways to arrange people around a circular table or cheerleaders in a circular pattern. An activity asks the reader to use the formula to calculate the number of arrangements for knights around a round table and swimmers in a circular pattern.