Equal opportunities means that everyone receives fair and equal treatment regardless of individual differences. The document discusses how equal opportunities applies to housing, education, healthcare, employment, gender, and age. Specifically, it states that equal opportunities in housing means both public and private housing options are available to all. In education, it means all students can learn regardless of disabilities. For healthcare, equal opportunities implies universal access to treatment. In employment, it signifies everyone having an equal chance to get a job. The document then examines issues with equal opportunities for gender and age, noting challenges around pregnancy discrimination and age-related assumptions.