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Approaches to Workforce Planning

  UTS Corporate Management and
      Organisational Change
          September 2010

       Amanda Spalding
            CEO
     Darrell Hair Associates
    Management Consultants


         © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                          2010
Workforce Planning – Why?
• Integrated Planning and Reporting
  Framework - Legislative Requirements

 A Workforce Management Strategy must be
 developed to address the human resource
 requirements of a Council’s Delivery Program.
 The Workforce Management Strategy must be
 for a minimum timeframe of four years.

               © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                2010
Workforce Planning – Why?
Strategic aim of workforce planning is
to build an appropriate skilled,
flexible, and affordable workforce that
addresses the human resource
requirements of the Council’s Delivery
Program and achieves the
community’s priorities identified in
the Community Strategic Plan

               © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                2010
Workforce Planning Process
•   Workforce analysis
•   Forecast future needs
•   Gap analysis
•   Develop strategies and action plan
•   Implement strategies
•   Monitor and review


                  © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                   2010
Workforce Planning
• In its simplest form workforce planning is a
  gap analysis comparing current with future
  workforce requirements and developing
  actions to bridge any possible gaps that may
  emerge
• Developing new jobs, occupations and career
  structures to meet changing service needs e.g.
  Parramatta Place Managers and Outcome
  Managers

                © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                 2010
Workforce Planning
• Workforce planning is part of (not aligned to
  or separate from) the strategic and business
  planning and reporting process.

• Right people with the right skills in the right
  jobs at the right time



                  © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                   2010
© Darrell Hair Associates – September
                 2010
effective workforce plans


• goal directed & aligned
• forward looking
• dynamic
• evidence-based
• inclusive

                peterberryconsultancy   8
elements of workforce plans

• analysing      organisation direction       internal labour
                 environmental factors        external labour


• forecasting    demand & supply
                 assumptions / scenarios


• planning       human resources              finance / budgets
                 staff development            logistics & technology


• implementing   strategy                     policy
                 processes & systems          work practices


• evaluating     all aspects of workforce planning system


                      peterberryconsultancy                            9
benefits


• balances long term thinking and short term needs

• Aligns HR activity to corporate plan

• develops employee engagement

• provides focus for management decision-making

• reduces risk of bad people / resource decisions

• helps anticipate / avoid future problems
                         peterberryconsultancy       10
Community Strategic Plan
      10 Years+
                                          10 Year Resourcing Strategy

                                             4 Year Resourcing Plan
   Delivery Program                        including Workforce Plan
        4 Years
                                                        Branch Service
                                                       and Development
                                                       Plans/Investors in
                                                            People
    Operational Plan
        1 Year                                  One Year Financial
                                                  Plan/Budget




      Annual Report                        Audited Financial Report
                    © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                     2010
PLAN
             Developing strategies
                to improve the
              performance of the
                 organisation




     REVIEW                                               DO
  Evaluating the                                    Taking action to
  impact on the                                       improve the
performance of the                                 performance of the
   organisation                                       organisation

                © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                 2010
Typical Organisation Direction




                                                 Where
                                                 are we
                                                 going?




         © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                          2010
Investors in People Direction
                                                    This is the
                                                    way we’re
                                                     going?




We’re all
with you



            © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                             2010
Branch Service Planning

•   Bottom up – top down integration
•   Service plans developed by Branches
•   Where are we now?
•   Service Plans - objectives, levels and standards;
    resources currently used to deliver services
    including assets, staff and finance
• (Asset management strategy starts with services –
  not assets)

                    © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                     2010
Branch Service Development
             Planning
• Where do we want to be in four years’ time?
• 4 Year Service Development Plans –
  environmental scan – SWOT - where is the
  service going, what will it contribute and what
  resources will it need?
• Include staff development, performance
  measures, environmental and risk
  management

                 © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                  2010
Community Strategic Plan and 4
        Year Delivery Program
• Where do we want to be in ten years’ time? Community
  Strategic Plan outcomes and service levels developed
  through community engagement

• How are we going to get there? Integrate Service
  Development Plans and Community Strategic Plan to
  develop Council’s 4 Year Delivery Program with
  performance targets

• Workforce Plan addresses the human resource
  requirements of the Delivery Program and achieves the
  community’s priorities identified in the Community
  Strategic Plan

                    © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                     2010
Workforce Planning as part of
              Service Planning
• Each service produces an annual Workforce Plan, covering the
  following 3-5 years, which

• Identifies the current and future skills and numbers of employees
  needed to deliver new and improved services

• Analyses your present workforce’s characteristics in relation to these
  needs

• Compares your present workforce and the desired future workforce
  to highlight shortages, surpluses and competency gaps

• Examines your diversity profile at all levels against that of the local
  population.
                          © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                           2010
Workforce Planning Process
• Conversations:
       1st         2nd                     3rd                   4th meeting
     meeting -   meeting -              meeting -                     -
      LISTEN     CLARITY                FUTURING                 SOLUTIONS




                                                               Build the
 Environmental     Data
                                       Refine view             burning
      scan        analysis
                                                               platform


• Data analysis:
                       © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                        2010
8 Steps
1. Environmental scan
2. First conversations with Business Unit Managers
3. Undertake data analysis
4. Second conversations with BUMs – clarification
5. Develop and refine workforce plan
6. Third conversations – requirements for the
   future
7. Building the ‘burning platform’
8. Fourth conversation – putting it all into action
                  © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                   2010
The Investors in People framework




          © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                           2010                   9
PLAN
  Develop strategies to improve performance
• Business Strategy - The organisation has a
  vision/purpose, strategy and plan.
• Learning and Development Strategy - Learning
  priorities are clear and linked to the plan
• People Management Strategy - There is equality of
  opportunity for development and support.
• Leadership and Management Strategy - Managers
  are clear about the capabilities they need to lead,
  manage and develop people

                   © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                    2010
DO
   Take action to improve performance
• Management Effectiveness - Managers are
  effective and can describe how the lead,
  manage and develop their people.
• Recognition and Reward - People believe their
  contribution is valued
• Involvement and Empowerment - Ownership
  and responsibility are encouraged
• Learning and Development - People’s learning
  and development needs are met
                © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                 2010
REVIEW
 Evaluate and improve performance

• Performance Measurement - Impact can be
  demonstrated

• Continuous Improvement - Evaluation results
  in improvement to people strategies and
  management


                © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                 2010
© Darrell Hair Associates – September
                 2010
© Darrell Hair Associates – September
                 2010
© Darrell Hair Associates – September
                 2010
© Darrell Hair Associates – September
                 2010
Randwick – Key Themes
•   Aligning values and workplace
•   Strengthening workforce capacity
•   Inspiring performance
•   Building skills and knowledge
•   Encouraging well being

• Strong emphasis on ensuring diversity

                  © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                   2010
Randwick - Values

• Integrity

• Customer focus

• Accountability

• Respect

• Excellence

                   © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                    2010
Blue Mountains - Focus
• Maintain a focus on sustainable organisational
  priorities, striving to keep total employment
  costs in line with increases in income – ‘Living
  Within Our Means’

• Ensure employment demographics meet
  organisation’s future needs


                 © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                  2010
Blue Mountains – Focus (cntd.)
• Reduce skills gaps

• Encourage a culture that supports a
  cooperative and productive workplace

• Encourage a culture that supports integration
  and cross functional collaboration supported
  by integrated service provision and systems
                 © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                                  2010
Darrell Hair Associates
Management Consultants

     Amanda Spalding
             CEO
        (02) 9453 0324
amandaspalding@bigpond.com

  www.darrellhairassociates.com
         © Darrell Hair Associates – September
                          2010

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Workforce Planning September 2010

  • 1. Approaches to Workforce Planning UTS Corporate Management and Organisational Change September 2010 Amanda Spalding CEO Darrell Hair Associates Management Consultants © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 2. Workforce Planning – Why? • Integrated Planning and Reporting Framework - Legislative Requirements A Workforce Management Strategy must be developed to address the human resource requirements of a Council’s Delivery Program. The Workforce Management Strategy must be for a minimum timeframe of four years. © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 3. Workforce Planning – Why? Strategic aim of workforce planning is to build an appropriate skilled, flexible, and affordable workforce that addresses the human resource requirements of the Council’s Delivery Program and achieves the community’s priorities identified in the Community Strategic Plan © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 4. Workforce Planning Process • Workforce analysis • Forecast future needs • Gap analysis • Develop strategies and action plan • Implement strategies • Monitor and review © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 5. Workforce Planning • In its simplest form workforce planning is a gap analysis comparing current with future workforce requirements and developing actions to bridge any possible gaps that may emerge • Developing new jobs, occupations and career structures to meet changing service needs e.g. Parramatta Place Managers and Outcome Managers © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 6. Workforce Planning • Workforce planning is part of (not aligned to or separate from) the strategic and business planning and reporting process. • Right people with the right skills in the right jobs at the right time © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 7. © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 8. effective workforce plans • goal directed & aligned • forward looking • dynamic • evidence-based • inclusive peterberryconsultancy 8
  • 9. elements of workforce plans • analysing organisation direction internal labour environmental factors external labour • forecasting demand & supply assumptions / scenarios • planning human resources finance / budgets staff development logistics & technology • implementing strategy policy processes & systems work practices • evaluating all aspects of workforce planning system peterberryconsultancy 9
  • 10. benefits • balances long term thinking and short term needs • Aligns HR activity to corporate plan • develops employee engagement • provides focus for management decision-making • reduces risk of bad people / resource decisions • helps anticipate / avoid future problems peterberryconsultancy 10
  • 11. Community Strategic Plan 10 Years+ 10 Year Resourcing Strategy 4 Year Resourcing Plan Delivery Program including Workforce Plan 4 Years Branch Service and Development Plans/Investors in People Operational Plan 1 Year One Year Financial Plan/Budget Annual Report Audited Financial Report © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 12. PLAN Developing strategies to improve the performance of the organisation REVIEW DO Evaluating the Taking action to impact on the improve the performance of the performance of the organisation organisation © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 13. Typical Organisation Direction Where are we going? © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 14. Investors in People Direction This is the way we’re going? We’re all with you © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 15. Branch Service Planning • Bottom up – top down integration • Service plans developed by Branches • Where are we now? • Service Plans - objectives, levels and standards; resources currently used to deliver services including assets, staff and finance • (Asset management strategy starts with services – not assets) © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 16. Branch Service Development Planning • Where do we want to be in four years’ time? • 4 Year Service Development Plans – environmental scan – SWOT - where is the service going, what will it contribute and what resources will it need? • Include staff development, performance measures, environmental and risk management © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 17. Community Strategic Plan and 4 Year Delivery Program • Where do we want to be in ten years’ time? Community Strategic Plan outcomes and service levels developed through community engagement • How are we going to get there? Integrate Service Development Plans and Community Strategic Plan to develop Council’s 4 Year Delivery Program with performance targets • Workforce Plan addresses the human resource requirements of the Delivery Program and achieves the community’s priorities identified in the Community Strategic Plan © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 18. Workforce Planning as part of Service Planning • Each service produces an annual Workforce Plan, covering the following 3-5 years, which • Identifies the current and future skills and numbers of employees needed to deliver new and improved services • Analyses your present workforce’s characteristics in relation to these needs • Compares your present workforce and the desired future workforce to highlight shortages, surpluses and competency gaps • Examines your diversity profile at all levels against that of the local population. © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 19. Workforce Planning Process • Conversations: 1st 2nd 3rd 4th meeting meeting - meeting - meeting - - LISTEN CLARITY FUTURING SOLUTIONS Build the Environmental Data Refine view burning scan analysis platform • Data analysis: © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 20. 8 Steps 1. Environmental scan 2. First conversations with Business Unit Managers 3. Undertake data analysis 4. Second conversations with BUMs – clarification 5. Develop and refine workforce plan 6. Third conversations – requirements for the future 7. Building the ‘burning platform’ 8. Fourth conversation – putting it all into action © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 21. The Investors in People framework © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010 9
  • 22. PLAN Develop strategies to improve performance • Business Strategy - The organisation has a vision/purpose, strategy and plan. • Learning and Development Strategy - Learning priorities are clear and linked to the plan • People Management Strategy - There is equality of opportunity for development and support. • Leadership and Management Strategy - Managers are clear about the capabilities they need to lead, manage and develop people © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 23. DO Take action to improve performance • Management Effectiveness - Managers are effective and can describe how the lead, manage and develop their people. • Recognition and Reward - People believe their contribution is valued • Involvement and Empowerment - Ownership and responsibility are encouraged • Learning and Development - People’s learning and development needs are met © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 24. REVIEW Evaluate and improve performance • Performance Measurement - Impact can be demonstrated • Continuous Improvement - Evaluation results in improvement to people strategies and management © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 25. © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 26. © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 27. © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 28. © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 29. Randwick – Key Themes • Aligning values and workplace • Strengthening workforce capacity • Inspiring performance • Building skills and knowledge • Encouraging well being • Strong emphasis on ensuring diversity © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 30. Randwick - Values • Integrity • Customer focus • Accountability • Respect • Excellence © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 31. Blue Mountains - Focus • Maintain a focus on sustainable organisational priorities, striving to keep total employment costs in line with increases in income – ‘Living Within Our Means’ • Ensure employment demographics meet organisation’s future needs © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 32. Blue Mountains – Focus (cntd.) • Reduce skills gaps • Encourage a culture that supports a cooperative and productive workplace • Encourage a culture that supports integration and cross functional collaboration supported by integrated service provision and systems © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010
  • 33. Darrell Hair Associates Management Consultants Amanda Spalding CEO (02) 9453 0324 amandaspalding@bigpond.com www.darrellhairassociates.com © Darrell Hair Associates – September 2010