The document discusses word formation using prefixes. It provides a list of common prefixes such as: - Pre-, meaning before or in advance, which is used to form words like prearrange and precondition. - Non-, meaning not, which is used to form words like nonconformist and nonresident. - Under-, meaning below, which is used to form words like underfoot and underdeveloped. The document explains the meaning and provides examples of how prefixes like these are used to form new words from existing word roots or bases.