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Done by: Bhavesh Bhateja
Class: IX-C
Roll No.: 12
WIND ENERGY
Presented for:
WIND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
Wind
Wind EnergyAvailability
Development
Wind
Energy
Physics
Wind Turbine
Components
Design
Considerations
HISTORY
⯈ Wind energy is one of the oldest
sources of energy used by humankind
⯈ Ancient cultures used Windmills for
pumping water and grinding cereals
⯈Due to the oil crisis in the 1970s, energy
sources emitting less pollution would be
necessary
20
22
41
13
4
WORLD ELECTRICITY GENERATION
Nuclear
Oil
Coal
Gas
Renewables
Solar
9%
Biomass
10%
Hydro
54%
Wind
27%
RENEWABLES PRODUCTION
CUMULATIVE PRODUCTION
COUNTRIES’ SHARE
WIND AVAILABILITY
Wind
Wind EnergyAvailability
Development
Wind
Energy
Physics
Wind Turbine
Components
Design
Considerations
WIND ORIGINS
⯈ When sunlight strikes Earth's surface, it heats that surface differently
⯈ Heated air rises, creating an area of low pressure
⯈ Cooler air descends, creating an area
of high pressure
⯈ Air flows from areas of high pressure into
those of low pressure.
⯈ This flow of air is wind
GLOBAL AVAILABILITY
WIND ENERGY PHYSICS
Wind
Wind EnergyAvailability
Development
Wind
Energy
Physics
Wind Turbine
Components
Design
Considerations
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL AXIS
TURBINES
WIND POWER CALCULATION
⯈P =
A · ρa· v3
2
⯈ ρa: air density
⯈ A: Rotor Area
⯈ V: Wind Speed
POWER CURVE
⯈ Vc: cut in wind speed (3–5 m/s)
⯈ Vr: rated wind speed (12–15 m/s)
⯈ Vf: cut off wind speed (~25m/s)
WIND TURBINE COMPONENTS
Wind
Wind EnergyAvailability
Development
Wind
Energy
Physics
Wind Turbine
Components
Design
Considerations
TURBINE COMPONENTS
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Wind
Wind EnergyAvailability
Development
Wind
Energy
Physics
Wind Turbine
Components
Design
Considerations
CHOOSING A TURBINE
⯈ Number of Blades: -Low number of blades=higher torque
-Odd number of blades=more stability => 3 BLADES
⯈ Rotor Area and height: Chosen according to the demanded power of turbine
SITING
Horizontal direction:
4 times rotor
diameter
Vertical direction:
7 times rotor
diameter
LATEST INNOVATIONS
Bladeless Turbines
CONCLUSION
⯈ Even though the cost of wind power has decreased in the past 10 years, the technology requires a
higher initial investment than fossil-fueled solutions for power supply
⯈Major challenge to using wind as a source of power is that the wind does not always blow when
electricity is needed
⯈ Wind turbines can be built in rural areas, thus benefiting the economy there.
⯈ Wind energy is one of the lowest-priced renewable energy technologies available today
⯈ It has been estimated that wind power could supply one third of the world’s electricity by 2050
Thanks for Reading my work.

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Wind Energy kjhkjhjkhjhlhkhkjhjkkjgjhghjgjg