The document discusses unit testing and provides guidance on effective unit testing practices. It defines key terms like error, defect, and failure. It outlines the benefits of unit testing like finding defects earlier and maintaining stable code. It discusses naming conventions and frameworks for unit tests. It provides examples of different types of unit tests and guidelines for writing good unit tests that are independent, fast, and test all functionality. The document emphasizes testing boundary conditions and errors as well as documenting test cases.
Lets break some code. In this workshop we will be going over some of the fundamental concepts of software testing and take a hands on approach to writing Unit and Integration tests. We will cover topics such as mocking, stubbing, database patching and how this can all fit into a continuous integration environment like Jenkins.
Lets break some code. In this workshop we will be going over some of the fundamental concepts of software testing and take a hands on approach to writing Unit and Integration tests. We will cover topics such as mocking, stubbing, database patching and how this can all fit into a continuous integration environment like Jenkins.
4 Nisan 2015 tarihinde Kadir Has Üniversitesi'nde yapılan 9. Yazılım Teknolojileri Seminer etkinliğinde Eralp Erat'ın yaptığı TDD (Test Driven Design) sunumu
Beginners - Get Started With Unit Testing in .NETBaskar K
Beginners - Get started with unit testing in .NET. Introduction to unit testing and mocking.. List of unit testing frameworks available in .NET - NUnit, xUnit.net, Visual Studio unit test framework. List of mocking frameworks available in .NET - Moq, Rhino Mocks, FakeItEasy, NSubstitue, JustMock, and TypeMock. Introduction to Visual Studio Unit Testing Framework, NUnit and xUnit.net.
YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/SDwqcFwvwY0
** Selenium Training:https://www.edureka.co/masters-program/automation-testing-engineer-training **
This ‘JUnit Tutorial’ video by Edureka helps you understand about the unit testing framework in detail. Topics to be covered in this Software Testing Video are:
What is Junit? Advantages and uses
Features
The JUnit framework
How to set up JUnit
How to run a simple JUnit program
JUnit annotations and Assert statements
Exceptions
Parameterized test
JUnit vs TestNG
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An introduction to unit testing using Visual Studio, C#, xUnit.net, and Moq. What it is, what is isn't, why we don't do it, how to design for testability, what to test, test driven development, unit testing frameworks, mocking libraries, how to get started.
Ever tried doing Test First Test Driven Development? Ever failed? TDD is not easy to get right. Here's some practical advice on doing BDD and TDD correctly. This presentation attempts to explain to you why, what, and how you should test, tell you about the FIRST principles of tests, the connections of unit testing and the SOLID principles, writing testable code, test doubles, the AAA of unit testing, and some practical ideas about structuring tests.
4 Nisan 2015 tarihinde Kadir Has Üniversitesi'nde yapılan 9. Yazılım Teknolojileri Seminer etkinliğinde Eralp Erat'ın yaptığı TDD (Test Driven Design) sunumu
Beginners - Get Started With Unit Testing in .NETBaskar K
Beginners - Get started with unit testing in .NET. Introduction to unit testing and mocking.. List of unit testing frameworks available in .NET - NUnit, xUnit.net, Visual Studio unit test framework. List of mocking frameworks available in .NET - Moq, Rhino Mocks, FakeItEasy, NSubstitue, JustMock, and TypeMock. Introduction to Visual Studio Unit Testing Framework, NUnit and xUnit.net.
YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/SDwqcFwvwY0
** Selenium Training:https://www.edureka.co/masters-program/automation-testing-engineer-training **
This ‘JUnit Tutorial’ video by Edureka helps you understand about the unit testing framework in detail. Topics to be covered in this Software Testing Video are:
What is Junit? Advantages and uses
Features
The JUnit framework
How to set up JUnit
How to run a simple JUnit program
JUnit annotations and Assert statements
Exceptions
Parameterized test
JUnit vs TestNG
Follow us to never miss an update in the future.
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/edurekaIN
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/edureka_learning/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/edurekaIN/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/edurekain
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edureka
Castbox: https://castbox.fm/networks/505?country=in
An introduction to unit testing using Visual Studio, C#, xUnit.net, and Moq. What it is, what is isn't, why we don't do it, how to design for testability, what to test, test driven development, unit testing frameworks, mocking libraries, how to get started.
Ever tried doing Test First Test Driven Development? Ever failed? TDD is not easy to get right. Here's some practical advice on doing BDD and TDD correctly. This presentation attempts to explain to you why, what, and how you should test, tell you about the FIRST principles of tests, the connections of unit testing and the SOLID principles, writing testable code, test doubles, the AAA of unit testing, and some practical ideas about structuring tests.
This was a workshop given on the UTN University, for the Software Engineering students. The idea is to give a brief explanation about TDD, and how to use it.
Making the Unstable Stable - An Intro To TestingCameron Presley
Does it always seem like bugs you've fixed keep coming back? Does it seem like when you fix one bug, two more crop up? What if I were to tell you there's a better way?
In this presentation, we're going to explore how to make a code base more stable by using automated testing. To start, we'll explore the business case of why you should be writing tests by looking at industry studies and personal experience. From there, we'll look at the fundamentals of testing by talking about the pros/cons of unit, integration, and UI testing. Finally, we'll look at some resources to learn how to write tests.
Intended for developers who are new to testing, by the end of this presentation, you will understand why you should write tests, and will have the concepts and tools to get started.
Prerequisites
Some knowledge with an Object-Oriented language would be beneficial, but not required.
We investigate one of the most popular approaches to creating software: test driven development. From the basic understanding why tests are important to a new software development paradigm, where you start with tests and them do the implementation. We glance over different areas of testing and see how one should really do the software testing in different situation.
Foundation level testing Concepts,Non function testing ,Non-Functional testing ,Selenium Tool,
What is Software Testing Software Testing is an activity in software development.
It is an investigation performed against a software to provide information about the quality of the software to stakeholders.
Software testing is associated with the two terms.
Validation: Are we doing the right job?
Verification: Are we doing the job right?
Case study "Virtual Show Room" – VSR,water fall model,General Principles of Testing,
The General V-Model
Unit Testing
Component Testing
Integration Testing
System Testing
Acceptance Testing
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
20. Never write a test that succeeds the 1 st time Start with null case, or something that doesn’t work Try something trivial to make the test work Loose coupling & testability go hand in hand Use mock Objects Write the test first Charles' Six Rules of Unit Testing
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30. Benefits of Unit Testing It provides a strict, written contract that the piece of code must satisfy. It find problems early in the development cycle. It allows the programmer to refactor code at a later date , and make sure the module still works correctly (i.e. regression testing). It may reduce uncertainty in the units themselves and can be used in a bottom-up testing style approach. It provides a sort of living documentation of the system . Developers looking to learn what functionality is provided by a unit and how to use it. By testing the parts of a program first and then testing the sum of its parts, integration testing becomes much easier.
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33. Naming standards for unit tests BAD_DATA or EMPTY_ARRAY or NON_INITIALIZED_PERSON Variable names should express the expected input and state Public void Sum_NegativeNumAs1stParam_ExcepThrown() Test name should include name of tested method or class. [MethodName_StateUnderTest_ExpectedBehavior] testCalculator() Test Name should only begin with Test if it is required by the testing framework or if it eases development and maintenance of the unit tests in some way. Public void SumNegativeNumber2() Test name should be presented as a statement or fact of life that expresses workflows and outputs Public int Sum(params int[] values), Public int Sum_NumberIsIgnored() Test name should include the expected input or state and the expected result for that input or state Public void Sum_simpleValues_Calculated () Test name should express a specific requirement. The basic naming of a test comprises of three main parts [MethodName_StateUnderTest_ExpectedBehavior]
34. Naming standards for unit tests- Cont…… : The [Category] attribute when applied to a method associates the Test within a user-defined category. Category Tests with the [Ignore] attribute are skipped over when the Tests are run . Ignore: Tests with the [Explicit] attribute won't run unless you manually run them . Explicit: Similar to finalizers Fixture TearDown Similar to constructors. Fixture Setup a method with the [TearDown] attribute is called at the end of every test within a fixture. TearDown Test Fixtures can designate a special piece of code to run before every Test within that Fixture. That method is decorated with the [Setup] attribute. SetUP Methods within the Fixture that are decorated with the [Test] attribute and contain code that validates the functionality of our target . Test Test Suites are an older style of organizing tests. They're specialized fixtures that programmatically define which Fixtures or Tests to run. Suite Synonymous with " TestFixture ", a fixture is a class that contains a set of related tests. Fixture to refer to the piece of functionality that is testing. Target / Subject
35. Naming standards for unit tests- Cont…… you should only write the methods that you need today. Adding methods for future purposes only adds visual noise for maintenance purposes AVOID: Empty Setup methods (You can always go back) CONSIDER: Splitting Test Libraries into Multiple Assemblies Suites represent significant developer overhead and maintenance. Categories offer a unique advantage in the UI and at the command-line that allows you to specify which categories should be included or excluded from execution. CONSIDER: Using Categories instead of Suites or Specialized Tests For example, you could execute only "Stateful" tests against an environment to validate a database deployment. In scenarios where you are testing sets of common classes or when tests share a great deal of duplication, consider creating a base TestFixture that your Fixtures can inherit. CONSIDER: Deriving common Fixtures from a base Fixture If you have a requirement where you want to test in production or verify at the client's side, you can accomplish this simply by bundling the test library with your release. CONSIDER: Separating your Tests from your Production Code.
36. Naming standards for unit tests- Cont…… If your application has features that differ slightly for application roles, it's likely that your test names will overlap. CONSIDER: Using prefixes for Different Scenarios Some have adopted a For<Scenario> syntax (CanGetPreferencesForAnonymousUser). Other have adopted an underscore prefix _<Scenario> (AnonymousUser_CanGetPreferences). Since Exceptions are typically thrown when your application is a performing something it wasn't designed to do, prefix "Cannot" to tests that are decorated with the [ExpectedException] attribute. CONSIDER: Use "Cannot" Prefix for Expected Exceptions Examples: CannotAcceptNullArguments , CannotRetrieveInvalidRecord . Most tests require special knowledge about the functionality your testing, so a little documentation to explain what the test is doing is helpful. DO: Document your Tests A few comments here and there are often just the right amount to help the next person understand what you need to test and how your test approaches demonstrates that functionality. The test name should match a specific unit of functionality for the target type being tested. Some key questions you may want to ask yourself: "what is the responsibility of this class?" "What does this class need to do?" Think in terms of action words. DO: Name Tests after Functionality For example, a test with the name CanDetermineAuthenticatedState provides more direction about how authentication states are examined than Login .
37. Naming standards for unit tests- Cont…… Sometimes we create tests for bugs that are caught late in the development cycle, or tests to demonstrate requirements based on lengthy requirements documentation . As these are usually pretty important tests (especially for bugs that creep back in). AVOID: Unclear Test Names it's important to avoid giving them vague test names that represent a some external requirement like FixForBug133 or TestCase21 . PascalCase should suffice. Imagine all the time you save not holding down the shift key. AVOID: Using underscores as word-separators use_underscores_as_word_separators_for_readability, If you find that your tests are named after the methods within your classes, that's a code smell that you're testing your implementation instead of your functionality. AVOID: Naming Tests after Implementation If you changed your method name, would the test name still make sense? Tests that are marked with the Ignore attribute should include a reason for why this test has been disabled. AVOID: Ignore Attributes with no explanation
38. Naming standards for unit tests- Cont…… Finished with Unit Testing As Categories are sensitive to case and spelling, you might want to consider creating your own Category attributes by deriving from CategoryAttribute. CONSIDER: Defining Custom Category Attributes Using Categories is a powerful way to dynamically separate your tests at runtime, however their effectiveness is diminished when developers are unsure which Category to use. Categories DO: Limit the number of Categories
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Editor's Notes
Code refactoring is the process of changing a computer program 's source code without modifying its external functional behavior in order to improve some of the nonfunctional attributes of the software. Advantages include improved code readability and reduced complexity to improve the maintainability of the source code, as well as a more expressive internal architecture or object model to improve extensibility . Unit Testing is conducted by the Developer during code development process to ensure that proper functionality and code coverage have been achieved by each developer both during coding and in preparation for acceptance into iterations testing.
If you do all the stuff that you know you’re supposed to anyway (loose coupling, high cohesion, etc.), writing tests is really easy. :-) Seriously : Loosely coupled and highly cohesive software is much easier to test than tightly coupled systems, or ones where it’s hard to tell what something is really for (low cohesion). There’s a lot of Patterns for making that easier, like Inversion of Control, Strategies, etc. Writing the test before you write the code guarantees that your code is “testable.” With very few exceptions, code that is hard to test is a HUGE flag that the design is bad (i.e., tightly coupled, low cohesion). If you have dependencies between tests, or have to do tons of setup, then it’s a pain to write tests and to run them.
From past experience, projects go to lengths to separate tests from code but don't place a lot of emphasis on how to structure Test assemblies. Often, a single Test library is created, which is suitable for most projects. However, for large scale projects that can have hundreds of tests this approach can get difficult to manage. I'm not suggesting that you should religiously enforce test structure, but there may be logical motivators to divide your test assemblies into smaller units, such as grouping tests with third-party dependencies or as an alternative for using Categories. Again, separate when needed, and use your gut to tell you when you should.
1. Eventually, you'll want to circle back on these tests and either fix them or alter them so that they can be used. But without an explaination, the next person will have to do a lot of investigative work to figure out that reason. In my experience, most tests with the Ignore attribute are never fixed.