The Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM) is a critical tool in software development and system engineering that ensures all requirements are tracked and fulfilled, preventing costly oversights and enhancing product quality. RTM aids in achieving 100% test coverage by linking test cases to specific requirements and enables stakeholders to prioritize and manage changes effectively. It also supports traceability of requirements post-delivery, ensuring transparency in the relationship between features and user needs.

1. Why RTM(Requirement Traceability
Matrix) Is Important In testing?

2. Introduction
In this whole process of creating a product, the most important part is
gathering requirements and keeping track of them whether those requirements
are fulfilled or not. That’s where RTM plays a big role. It keeps track of every
requirement. Be it from Client Side or User side requirements, RTM keeps track
on every requirement.

3. What issues can occur if requirements are not
tracked properly?
Not tracing requirements properly means missing out some of the features from
the final product. These types of issues can cost a fortune to any association. It
takes a lot of time and effort also to fix such an issue.

4. Curious to know what RTM is !!
RTM stands for Requirement Traceability Matrix which is a tool to trace or
manage the requirements in system engineering and software development.
RTM verifies the life of a requirement and delivers bi-directional traceability
amid several related requirements.
Types of Traceability Matrix:
1. Forward Traceability Matrix
2. Backward Traceability Matrix
3. Bi-Directional Traceability Matrix

5. What makes RTM so important in the present world?
In the field of engineering requirements, traceability is about understanding how the
needs, expectations, aspirations, aims, goals, and objectives of high-level
requirements are converted into low-level requirements. Therefore its main focus is
on the relationship between all the coatings/layers of information.
Each test case is matched to each requirement in requirement traceability matrix
(RTM), Therefore there is less chance for missing any requirement in testing and 100
% test coverage can be achieved using RTM which is one of the most important gains
of preparing RTM.

6. It helps users to discover every change that was made to any requirement(s) as well as
the origin of that particular requirement. A trace where requirements are derived
from, how they are satisfied tested and what impact will be on the result if they are
changed. Requirements come from different mediums like the marketing manager,
senior marketing engineer, actual user or any of the stakeholders. All these
stakeholders will have different requirements on the product.
Using RTM, that particular person or group can be traced that wanted it during the
requirements revelation. Tracing the requirements can be really helpful during the
development process to prioritize the requirement and also defining the value of the
requirement to a particular user. It can also be used after the product has been
delivered to the client to see if a feature is missing acc. to user studies and why it was
required in the first place.

7. Requirements Traceability keeps in check the relation between requirements and other
development artifacts such as technical and other requirements. Its objective is to
understand the product under development and all the other requirements; enhance the
overall quality of the product(s) under development and the capability to manage change
in requirements and other artifacts.
All the requirements should be traced but also the affiliation of requirements with all the
relics associated with it. Such as test results models, test cases, test procedures analysis
results and all kinds of documentation. User groups and people related to requirements
should be traceable.
The matrix consists of the table of features. For each feature, a tester will check if there is
backward and forward traceability which means– Is each feature is matching back to an
objective? Do we have all the requirements of the particular feature?

8. If there is a feature without any traceability, it will notify the project team that the
requirements are not complete.
By using traceability matrix, A tester can also identify that by adding any new
requirement previous requirements are affected or not. A tester can recognize those areas
within the functional specifications that are impacted by the new requirement and make
the suitable changes. It is very important to confirm that the new modification doesn’t
break any current requirements within the system.
RTM also helps in evaluating the effect on the QA team to reuse the test cases. It also
illustrates overall defects or execution status keeping in mind business requirements.
When the “defects” section is used to build up the deteriorating traceability, we can tell
that the “Login” or any other mentioned functionality is the most defective. Rather than
reporting that these particular test cases are failed, Traceability Matrix gives frankness
back to the business prerequisite that has most defects in this way signifying what the
client wants and the Quality.

9. Everything is well under control!!!
With BugRaptor’s at your side, you don’t need to worry about the missing
requirements as we have a team of highly skilled & professional testers that make sure
that every requirement is covered/ implemented on the final product.

10. Thanks