Sharing and receiving information fulfills universal human needs by alerting us to important events, diverting us from daily stresses, and connecting us to other people around the world.
Elements of Art & Principles of Design PresentationProfessor Bauer
The document outlines the basic elements of art and principles of design. It discusses the key elements - line, shape, form, space, texture, value, color - and how artists use them. It then explains the principles of design - pattern/repetition, contrast, proportion, alignment, balance, movement, emphasis, and unity - which are ways of combining elements to create a more powerful composition. The document provides examples and definitions for each element and principle.
Elements and Principles of Art - Art 101 @ MCCProfessor Bauer
The document discusses the elements and principles of art. It defines the elements of art as the physical parts that make up a work of art, including line, shape, form, space, texture, value, color, and time. It then defines principles of art as the ways in which the elements are arranged, including unity/variety, balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, rhythm, and pattern. It proceeds to provide examples and explanations for each individual element of art.
This document provides an overview of what art is and can be. It discusses that art can be 2, 3, or 4 dimensional, including paintings, sculptures, performances, and time-based works. Art is found in museums, galleries, streets, fields, and caves. The document then explores the purpose of art, how it expresses culture and ideals of beauty, and how our relationship with art changes over time. It aims to introduce the reader to appreciating art through exploring its varied forms and purposes.
The document discusses the elements and principles of art, defining the elements as the physical parts of a work including line, shape, form, space, texture, value, color, and time, and the principles as the ways these elements are arranged, including unity/variety, balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, rhythm, and pattern.
This document discusses the nature of art and what constitutes art. It notes that art can take many forms, including 2D works like paintings, 3D sculptures, time-based works, and more. Art is found in places like museums, streets, natural landscapes, and caves. The document also examines how ideas about artists and the purpose of art have changed over time and vary across cultures. It suggests that art expresses culture, ideals of beauty, beliefs, and the human story, and that both art and how people view art evolves.
The document discusses common types of textbook graphics and how to interpret them, including tables for raw data, bar charts for comparing quantitative data over time, line charts for illustrating trends, pie charts for showing distributions, maps for geographic information, photographs for emphasizing ideas, illustrations for explaining parts, and flow charts or diagrams for processes. When viewing these graphics, the reader is advised to consider what data points stand out, how changes may occur, and how elements are distributed, connected, or compared.
This document provides an overview of the typical sections found in textbooks and their purposes. It describes sections like the preface, foreword, author profile, table of contents, chapter previews, introductions, applied practice elements, chapter summaries, review material, endnotes and bibliographies. The document explains what each section contains and why students might find it helpful for understanding the content and perspective of the textbook.
The document discusses various page layout techniques including the Gutenberg diagram, F-layout, Z-layout, rule of thirds, and the golden ratio. The Gutenberg diagram shows how the eye tracks across a page from top left to bottom right, paying less attention to areas in between. The F-layout and Z-layout are modern variations that chart eye movement on web pages and pages with large central images, respectively. The rule of thirds suggests placing subjects along an imaginary three-by-three grid for a visually pleasing composition. The golden ratio involves a specific mathematical proportion used in layout grids.
Elements of Art & Principles of Design PresentationProfessor Bauer
The document outlines the basic elements of art and principles of design. It discusses the key elements - line, shape, form, space, texture, value, color - and how artists use them. It then explains the principles of design - pattern/repetition, contrast, proportion, alignment, balance, movement, emphasis, and unity - which are ways of combining elements to create a more powerful composition. The document provides examples and definitions for each element and principle.
Elements and Principles of Art - Art 101 @ MCCProfessor Bauer
The document discusses the elements and principles of art. It defines the elements of art as the physical parts that make up a work of art, including line, shape, form, space, texture, value, color, and time. It then defines principles of art as the ways in which the elements are arranged, including unity/variety, balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, rhythm, and pattern. It proceeds to provide examples and explanations for each individual element of art.
This document provides an overview of what art is and can be. It discusses that art can be 2, 3, or 4 dimensional, including paintings, sculptures, performances, and time-based works. Art is found in museums, galleries, streets, fields, and caves. The document then explores the purpose of art, how it expresses culture and ideals of beauty, and how our relationship with art changes over time. It aims to introduce the reader to appreciating art through exploring its varied forms and purposes.
The document discusses the elements and principles of art, defining the elements as the physical parts of a work including line, shape, form, space, texture, value, color, and time, and the principles as the ways these elements are arranged, including unity/variety, balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, rhythm, and pattern.
This document discusses the nature of art and what constitutes art. It notes that art can take many forms, including 2D works like paintings, 3D sculptures, time-based works, and more. Art is found in places like museums, streets, natural landscapes, and caves. The document also examines how ideas about artists and the purpose of art have changed over time and vary across cultures. It suggests that art expresses culture, ideals of beauty, beliefs, and the human story, and that both art and how people view art evolves.
The document discusses common types of textbook graphics and how to interpret them, including tables for raw data, bar charts for comparing quantitative data over time, line charts for illustrating trends, pie charts for showing distributions, maps for geographic information, photographs for emphasizing ideas, illustrations for explaining parts, and flow charts or diagrams for processes. When viewing these graphics, the reader is advised to consider what data points stand out, how changes may occur, and how elements are distributed, connected, or compared.
This document provides an overview of the typical sections found in textbooks and their purposes. It describes sections like the preface, foreword, author profile, table of contents, chapter previews, introductions, applied practice elements, chapter summaries, review material, endnotes and bibliographies. The document explains what each section contains and why students might find it helpful for understanding the content and perspective of the textbook.
The document discusses various page layout techniques including the Gutenberg diagram, F-layout, Z-layout, rule of thirds, and the golden ratio. The Gutenberg diagram shows how the eye tracks across a page from top left to bottom right, paying less attention to areas in between. The F-layout and Z-layout are modern variations that chart eye movement on web pages and pages with large central images, respectively. The rule of thirds suggests placing subjects along an imaginary three-by-three grid for a visually pleasing composition. The golden ratio involves a specific mathematical proportion used in layout grids.
According to Aristotle, there are three artistic proofs of rhetoric: ethos, logos, and pathos. Ethos is an appeal to credibility or character. Logos is an appeal to logic or reason. Pathos is an appeal to emotion. The document then provides definitions and examples of additional rhetorical devices such as allusion, amplification, analogy, hyperbole, metaphor, oxymoron, personification, simile, and understatement. These devices can be used to emphasize ideas, draw connections, explain concepts, and grab attention.
The document outlines the graphic design process from initial sketches to final layout. It begins with thumbnail sketches created by hand to explore initial concepts without detail. These are followed by rough renderings of top concepts to further develop forms and compositions. Comprehensive digital layouts are then created to present the final design to clients for approval, featuring finished visual elements in their proper layout. The document stresses starting with quick, hand-drawn thumbnails to allow for unlimited creative exploration before committing to any single concept or style.
The document discusses various visual elements of design including line, shape, space, texture, value, and color. It defines different types of lines such as static, dynamic, and leading lines. It explains the differences between shapes and forms, as well as positive and negative space. The document also covers texture, value, color theory including complementary, analogous, warm, and cool colors.
This document discusses six design principles for combining visual elements: pattern/repetition, contrast, proportion, alignment, balance, and movement. It defines each principle and provides an example image to illustrate it. The principles are pattern/repetition of recurring elements, contrast through differences in values, size, color or shape, proportion relating to relative sizes of elements, alignment along lines, balance with symmetrical or asymmetrical arrangements, and movement through implied or literal representations. Unity occurs when all elements support the overall theme rather than distracting the viewer.
Ethical Considerations for Visual Media Makers.pptxProfessor Bauer
This document discusses several ethical considerations for visual media makers regarding invasion of privacy, responsibility to subjects, use of graphic or staged photos/videos, and manipulation of images. It provides guidance from codes of ethics on getting consent from subjects, avoiding exploitation, providing context, not sensationalizing or stereotyping, and not digitally altering photos in a misleading way. Examples are given of controversies over graphic photos published without consent, a staged "milkman" photo from WWII, and darkened skin tone in OJ Simpson's mugshot on a magazine cover.
The document discusses various examples of deceptive, misleading, and harmful advertising techniques throughout history. It provides cases where companies used mock-ups and simulations to exaggerate product qualities, including using Plexiglas coated in sand to simulate a shaving product and marbles to keep soup ingredients suspended. It also discusses lawsuits around health claims of food products and regulations on tobacco advertising. Finally, it touches on disguised ads and native advertising that masquerade content to seem like news or information rather than paid advertisements.
This document discusses how new technologies have increased the power of information over time. It begins with the first newspapers in the 1600s and discusses how the invention of photography in the 1800s allowed newspapers to provide undisputed proof of events. The development of radio in the 1920s allowed people to remotely listen to live events. Television and film in the mid-1900s added a visual dimension to reporting. The moon landing in 1969 was a seminal event watched live on TV worldwide. More recently, smartphones and social media have enabled real-time sharing of news, photos and videos, changing politics and amplifying the spread of misinformation. Social media also expects photographic proof from its users.
15 tips for taking smartphone photos for social mediaProfessor Bauer
The document provides 15 tips for taking better smartphone photos for social media. Some key tips include following the rule of thirds when composing photos, using leading lines and finding interesting perspectives by shooting from above or below eye level. Photographers should also simplify backgrounds, use natural lighting when possible, and experiment with different techniques like filling the frame or capturing candid moments. Overall, the tips encourage taking advantage of composition techniques and lighting conditions to create more engaging photos for sharing on social media.
This document provides tips for designing graphics for social media. It recommends keeping designs simple with minimal text and using negative space. Elements should be balanced using contrasting colors, fonts, and graphics. The rule of thirds suggests placing the subject along the horizontal and vertical grid lines or at their intersections. Visual hierarchy uses size and color to show importance. Serif fonts contain extra marks and sans serif fonts are best for social media. Color choices should harmonize and high contrast between text and background aids readability. Complimentary colors make each other brighter while analogous colors create harmony. Warm colors excite and cool colors calm.
To create a post in WordPress, click the "Write" button to open the post editor. Enter a clear title and write the post using blocks like paragraphs, headings, images and lists. Options are available to format blocks, insert hyperlinks, photos and alt text. Assign categories and tags before publishing the post live on the site.
This document provides tips for securing your Facebook account in 8 steps:
1. Check your privacy settings and limit who can see your past and future posts.
2. Review your timeline and tagging preferences to control who can post to your timeline and tag you.
3. Check your public posts settings to ensure only what you want is publicly visible.
4. Block users as needed from seeing your profile or sending you requests.
5. Consider who can share your stories on Facebook.
6. Keep your location private.
7. Check where you're logged in and remotely close sessions for security.
8. Opt out of having your interests used in Facebook ads.
The document discusses different types of camera shots defined by how much of the subject or scene is included in the frame. Shots range from close-ups of just the face to long shots or extreme long shots that show the full body or more of the surrounding environment. It also covers different camera angles like eye-level, high-angle, and low-angle shots. Compositions can combine shots, like an establishing long shot followed by a close-up, or use techniques like over-the-shoulder shots or rule of thirds placement of the subject.
This document provides basic tips and rules for writing about films, including how to format the title of the film, how to refer to characters, using present tense when discussing events from the film, avoiding summarizing the entire plot, and integrating film terminology and theory into the analysis. Key details are to italicize or underline the film title, include the director's name and release date in parentheses the first time the film is mentioned, refer to characters by their name rather than the actor, and always use present tense when discussing the film.
This document discusses different types of shots and camera angles used in filmmaking. It defines shots like close up, medium shot, long shot, and establishing shot that frame characters at different distances. It also explains camera angles including eye level, high angle, low angle, and Dutch angle that position the camera above, below, or tilted relative to characters to convey meaning. The shots and angles allow filmmakers to isolate characters, set the scene, and manipulate audience perspective.
Female boxers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are using the sport to empower themselves in a society dominated by conflict, poverty, and gender inequality. Despite challenges, boxing provides these women with a means of supporting themselves financially and gaining respect through their athletic achievements in the ring. Their success in boxing is helping transform social attitudes by challenging gender stereotypes in the DRC.
This document outlines the three main stages of the production process: pre-production, production, and post-production. Pre-production involves developing the initial idea, writing documents like treatments and scripts, planning logistics through tools like budgets and schedules, and securing locations, crew, and talent. Production is the stage where raw materials like video, audio, and photographs are gathered. Post-production is when these materials are transformed into a final product through editing and revisions.
The document defines and describes the basic elements of art and principles of design. It discusses line, shape, form, space, texture, value, color, pattern, contrast, proportion, alignment, balance, movement, and unity. For each element or principle, it provides a definition and examples from famous works of art to illustrate techniques. The overall purpose is to explain the fundamental building blocks that artists use to create compelling compositions.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help enhance one's emotional well-being and mental clarity.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
According to Aristotle, there are three artistic proofs of rhetoric: ethos, logos, and pathos. Ethos is an appeal to credibility or character. Logos is an appeal to logic or reason. Pathos is an appeal to emotion. The document then provides definitions and examples of additional rhetorical devices such as allusion, amplification, analogy, hyperbole, metaphor, oxymoron, personification, simile, and understatement. These devices can be used to emphasize ideas, draw connections, explain concepts, and grab attention.
The document outlines the graphic design process from initial sketches to final layout. It begins with thumbnail sketches created by hand to explore initial concepts without detail. These are followed by rough renderings of top concepts to further develop forms and compositions. Comprehensive digital layouts are then created to present the final design to clients for approval, featuring finished visual elements in their proper layout. The document stresses starting with quick, hand-drawn thumbnails to allow for unlimited creative exploration before committing to any single concept or style.
The document discusses various visual elements of design including line, shape, space, texture, value, and color. It defines different types of lines such as static, dynamic, and leading lines. It explains the differences between shapes and forms, as well as positive and negative space. The document also covers texture, value, color theory including complementary, analogous, warm, and cool colors.
This document discusses six design principles for combining visual elements: pattern/repetition, contrast, proportion, alignment, balance, and movement. It defines each principle and provides an example image to illustrate it. The principles are pattern/repetition of recurring elements, contrast through differences in values, size, color or shape, proportion relating to relative sizes of elements, alignment along lines, balance with symmetrical or asymmetrical arrangements, and movement through implied or literal representations. Unity occurs when all elements support the overall theme rather than distracting the viewer.
Ethical Considerations for Visual Media Makers.pptxProfessor Bauer
This document discusses several ethical considerations for visual media makers regarding invasion of privacy, responsibility to subjects, use of graphic or staged photos/videos, and manipulation of images. It provides guidance from codes of ethics on getting consent from subjects, avoiding exploitation, providing context, not sensationalizing or stereotyping, and not digitally altering photos in a misleading way. Examples are given of controversies over graphic photos published without consent, a staged "milkman" photo from WWII, and darkened skin tone in OJ Simpson's mugshot on a magazine cover.
The document discusses various examples of deceptive, misleading, and harmful advertising techniques throughout history. It provides cases where companies used mock-ups and simulations to exaggerate product qualities, including using Plexiglas coated in sand to simulate a shaving product and marbles to keep soup ingredients suspended. It also discusses lawsuits around health claims of food products and regulations on tobacco advertising. Finally, it touches on disguised ads and native advertising that masquerade content to seem like news or information rather than paid advertisements.
This document discusses how new technologies have increased the power of information over time. It begins with the first newspapers in the 1600s and discusses how the invention of photography in the 1800s allowed newspapers to provide undisputed proof of events. The development of radio in the 1920s allowed people to remotely listen to live events. Television and film in the mid-1900s added a visual dimension to reporting. The moon landing in 1969 was a seminal event watched live on TV worldwide. More recently, smartphones and social media have enabled real-time sharing of news, photos and videos, changing politics and amplifying the spread of misinformation. Social media also expects photographic proof from its users.
15 tips for taking smartphone photos for social mediaProfessor Bauer
The document provides 15 tips for taking better smartphone photos for social media. Some key tips include following the rule of thirds when composing photos, using leading lines and finding interesting perspectives by shooting from above or below eye level. Photographers should also simplify backgrounds, use natural lighting when possible, and experiment with different techniques like filling the frame or capturing candid moments. Overall, the tips encourage taking advantage of composition techniques and lighting conditions to create more engaging photos for sharing on social media.
This document provides tips for designing graphics for social media. It recommends keeping designs simple with minimal text and using negative space. Elements should be balanced using contrasting colors, fonts, and graphics. The rule of thirds suggests placing the subject along the horizontal and vertical grid lines or at their intersections. Visual hierarchy uses size and color to show importance. Serif fonts contain extra marks and sans serif fonts are best for social media. Color choices should harmonize and high contrast between text and background aids readability. Complimentary colors make each other brighter while analogous colors create harmony. Warm colors excite and cool colors calm.
To create a post in WordPress, click the "Write" button to open the post editor. Enter a clear title and write the post using blocks like paragraphs, headings, images and lists. Options are available to format blocks, insert hyperlinks, photos and alt text. Assign categories and tags before publishing the post live on the site.
This document provides tips for securing your Facebook account in 8 steps:
1. Check your privacy settings and limit who can see your past and future posts.
2. Review your timeline and tagging preferences to control who can post to your timeline and tag you.
3. Check your public posts settings to ensure only what you want is publicly visible.
4. Block users as needed from seeing your profile or sending you requests.
5. Consider who can share your stories on Facebook.
6. Keep your location private.
7. Check where you're logged in and remotely close sessions for security.
8. Opt out of having your interests used in Facebook ads.
The document discusses different types of camera shots defined by how much of the subject or scene is included in the frame. Shots range from close-ups of just the face to long shots or extreme long shots that show the full body or more of the surrounding environment. It also covers different camera angles like eye-level, high-angle, and low-angle shots. Compositions can combine shots, like an establishing long shot followed by a close-up, or use techniques like over-the-shoulder shots or rule of thirds placement of the subject.
This document provides basic tips and rules for writing about films, including how to format the title of the film, how to refer to characters, using present tense when discussing events from the film, avoiding summarizing the entire plot, and integrating film terminology and theory into the analysis. Key details are to italicize or underline the film title, include the director's name and release date in parentheses the first time the film is mentioned, refer to characters by their name rather than the actor, and always use present tense when discussing the film.
This document discusses different types of shots and camera angles used in filmmaking. It defines shots like close up, medium shot, long shot, and establishing shot that frame characters at different distances. It also explains camera angles including eye level, high angle, low angle, and Dutch angle that position the camera above, below, or tilted relative to characters to convey meaning. The shots and angles allow filmmakers to isolate characters, set the scene, and manipulate audience perspective.
Female boxers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are using the sport to empower themselves in a society dominated by conflict, poverty, and gender inequality. Despite challenges, boxing provides these women with a means of supporting themselves financially and gaining respect through their athletic achievements in the ring. Their success in boxing is helping transform social attitudes by challenging gender stereotypes in the DRC.
This document outlines the three main stages of the production process: pre-production, production, and post-production. Pre-production involves developing the initial idea, writing documents like treatments and scripts, planning logistics through tools like budgets and schedules, and securing locations, crew, and talent. Production is the stage where raw materials like video, audio, and photographs are gathered. Post-production is when these materials are transformed into a final product through editing and revisions.
The document defines and describes the basic elements of art and principles of design. It discusses line, shape, form, space, texture, value, color, pattern, contrast, proportion, alignment, balance, movement, and unity. For each element or principle, it provides a definition and examples from famous works of art to illustrate techniques. The overall purpose is to explain the fundamental building blocks that artists use to create compelling compositions.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help enhance one's emotional well-being and mental clarity.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.