Why is merchandise trade important to Countries - September 2017paul young cpa, cga
This document provides an agenda for discussing merchandise trade and its importance to countries. It begins with an introduction on why businesses and governments rely on trade and foreign investment. It then defines merchandise trade and discusses export-dependent countries. Next, it explains what foreign investment protection agreements (FIPAs) are and their importance for trade deals involving Canada. The document proceeds to discuss Canada's exports, trade imbalances, and issues impacting its merchandise trade competitiveness. Additional sources on related trade topics are provided.
Paul Young CPA, CGA provides an overview of global merchandise trade for Canada in October 2017. The document discusses key topics such as what merchandise trade is, export dependent countries, foreign investment protection agreements (FIPA), Canada's exports, and issues facing Canada's merchandise trade. Contact information is provided for Paul Young to discuss further.
This document summarizes proposed reforms to achieve sustainable economic growth in India. It discusses reforms in areas like banking, agriculture, infrastructure, and subsidies to fuel domestic consumption. It also recommends removing structural bottlenecks in banking and restructuring regulatory authorities. Institutional reforms in financial institutions and regulating international financial channels are proposed. The document advocates enforcing an impactful anti-corruption law to restore investor confidence as an immediate step for the Indian economy.
This presentation discusses both direct and indirect foreign investment for Canada. The emphasis will be on sectors including oil and gas, forestry, food processing, mining, automotive, manufacturing,etc.
The presentation will look at the top jurisdictions across North America
Trends in Commercial Policies in an Emerging Economy - CHINARutuja Chudnaik
This document summarizes trends in China's commercial policies as an emerging economy. It outlines that China has become the world's largest trader and manufacturer, with exports and imports totaling over $4 trillion in 2013. It is dominated by manufactured goods, fuels, and agricultural imports. China remains highly dependent on foreign direct investment, mainly from Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea. The Ministry of Commerce leads trade policy coordination across government. China has pursued trade liberalization through participating in the WTO, implementing free trade agreements, and establishing the China Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone to test further reforms.
Perspectives on China from the Middle MarketCBIZ, Inc.
Lately, there has been discussion around the impact of trade disputes, pandemics and exchange rates on the supply chains of middle-market manufacturers and distributors, as well as those selling products within China. In this article, our experts offer six perspectives for U.S. Manufacturers & Distributors with relationships in China.
The document summarizes international trade patterns and India's role in global trade. It discusses that trade is crucial for countries' survival and development. Patterns of international trade provide an overview of traded products and involved countries. India has emerged as a major trading nation in recent decades since opening its economy. Its top exports include engineering goods, gems and jewelry, petroleum products. Major trade partners are the US, UAE, China and Hong Kong. Services are an increasing part of India's exports. The document outlines both opportunities and challenges for India in international trade.
This document estimates the costs of Mongolia's inefficient trade regulation based on its poor performance in the World Bank's Trading Across Borders indicator. It finds that unnecessary documentation requirements for imports and exports cost businesses nearly $20 million annually. They also reduce GDP by $1.77 billion due to lost trade volumes and delays. Simplifying documentation could save over $79 million per year in opportunity costs by reducing delays, and increase the number of trades businesses complete annually.
Why is merchandise trade important to Countries - September 2017paul young cpa, cga
This document provides an agenda for discussing merchandise trade and its importance to countries. It begins with an introduction on why businesses and governments rely on trade and foreign investment. It then defines merchandise trade and discusses export-dependent countries. Next, it explains what foreign investment protection agreements (FIPAs) are and their importance for trade deals involving Canada. The document proceeds to discuss Canada's exports, trade imbalances, and issues impacting its merchandise trade competitiveness. Additional sources on related trade topics are provided.
Paul Young CPA, CGA provides an overview of global merchandise trade for Canada in October 2017. The document discusses key topics such as what merchandise trade is, export dependent countries, foreign investment protection agreements (FIPA), Canada's exports, and issues facing Canada's merchandise trade. Contact information is provided for Paul Young to discuss further.
This document summarizes proposed reforms to achieve sustainable economic growth in India. It discusses reforms in areas like banking, agriculture, infrastructure, and subsidies to fuel domestic consumption. It also recommends removing structural bottlenecks in banking and restructuring regulatory authorities. Institutional reforms in financial institutions and regulating international financial channels are proposed. The document advocates enforcing an impactful anti-corruption law to restore investor confidence as an immediate step for the Indian economy.
This presentation discusses both direct and indirect foreign investment for Canada. The emphasis will be on sectors including oil and gas, forestry, food processing, mining, automotive, manufacturing,etc.
The presentation will look at the top jurisdictions across North America
Trends in Commercial Policies in an Emerging Economy - CHINARutuja Chudnaik
This document summarizes trends in China's commercial policies as an emerging economy. It outlines that China has become the world's largest trader and manufacturer, with exports and imports totaling over $4 trillion in 2013. It is dominated by manufactured goods, fuels, and agricultural imports. China remains highly dependent on foreign direct investment, mainly from Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea. The Ministry of Commerce leads trade policy coordination across government. China has pursued trade liberalization through participating in the WTO, implementing free trade agreements, and establishing the China Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone to test further reforms.
Perspectives on China from the Middle MarketCBIZ, Inc.
Lately, there has been discussion around the impact of trade disputes, pandemics and exchange rates on the supply chains of middle-market manufacturers and distributors, as well as those selling products within China. In this article, our experts offer six perspectives for U.S. Manufacturers & Distributors with relationships in China.
The document summarizes international trade patterns and India's role in global trade. It discusses that trade is crucial for countries' survival and development. Patterns of international trade provide an overview of traded products and involved countries. India has emerged as a major trading nation in recent decades since opening its economy. Its top exports include engineering goods, gems and jewelry, petroleum products. Major trade partners are the US, UAE, China and Hong Kong. Services are an increasing part of India's exports. The document outlines both opportunities and challenges for India in international trade.
This document estimates the costs of Mongolia's inefficient trade regulation based on its poor performance in the World Bank's Trading Across Borders indicator. It finds that unnecessary documentation requirements for imports and exports cost businesses nearly $20 million annually. They also reduce GDP by $1.77 billion due to lost trade volumes and delays. Simplifying documentation could save over $79 million per year in opportunity costs by reducing delays, and increase the number of trades businesses complete annually.
Foreign Trade and Investment And Its CompetitivenessTapu Taba
The document discusses foreign trade and investment in India. It defines foreign direct investment and explains how the Indian government controls and regulates FDI through policies around restricted, prohibited and unrestricted sectors. It also discusses factors that influence India's competitiveness in global trade, noting that India ranks 40th in competitiveness out of 137 countries. Key trade statistics are provided, such as India's top trading partners and the commodities involved in its largest exports and imports.
South Asia Sub-Regional Economic Cooperation (SASEC) presentationMohammad Monir Hossan
The document discusses trade facilitation in South Asia, specifically for Bangladesh. It provides an overview of Bangladesh's economy, introduces the South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation initiative, and outlines the benefits of trade facilitation for countries in the region. It then discusses some of the bottlenecks and challenges to trade facilitation in Bangladesh, such as infrastructure issues and compliance with standards. The document also reviews some trade facilitation initiatives and reforms that have been implemented in Bangladesh and suggests further areas for improvement.
Analysis of India's Economic liberalization with a focus on Challenges ahead. The harder more politically controversial reforms that are needed to get India on a 10% growth path
NICs are countries that have experienced rapid industrialization and economic growth in recent decades. They are characterized by high investment, capital formation funded by domestic savings, a high propensity to export manufactured goods, and rapid productivity growth. Reasons for their growth include adopting imported technology, cheap labor, export-oriented policies, and government intervention to promote development. While NICs still rely on technology from advanced countries, some have become countries of origin for TNCs themselves and now invest in other developing and developed countries.
Investment policy reform in Myanmar, presentation by Aung Naing Oo, Director ...Carly Avery
Investment policy reform in Myanmar, presentation by Aung Naing Oo, Director General, DICA, Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development, Myanmar. October 2013.
Using Data Analytics to Measure Procurement ImpactTimothy Quinn
Delivered at Partners in Procurement, Halifax, October 2016
--
ABSTRACT: Measuring procurement impact is valuable for understanding the overall value of government spending on local and regional economies, and adds a critical dimension beyond mere cost competitiveness. In this session, Tim will discuss methods of measuring and validating data analytics on large government procurements in Canada (e.g. Lockheed Martin's F35 program) and municipal/regional government procurements in developing and underrepresented economies (e.g. facilitating SMB licencing and taxation in the Philippines; investing in Aboriginal capabilities in Canada).
Tim will discuss opportunities for leveraging internal and external technology partnerships to capture and analyze supply chains, and will share some of the challenges of implementing this level of data analysis in procurement software/processes. As OMX's head technologist and data scientist, and as a technical advisor to organizations such as The Sentinel Project, Tim brings a unique perspective on the benefits of responsible, results-driven procurement.
The document defines a foreign market as the mechanisms for issuing and trading securities of entities located outside a given nation. It then lists some common strategies for entering foreign markets such as joint ventures, equity alliances, and global strategic alliances. Next, it outlines reasons for implementing liberalization, privatization, and globalization policies in India such as reducing government debt and inefficiencies, and increasing foreign investment and exchange reserves. It provides definitions and advantages of liberalizing trade, privatizing state-owned enterprises, and integrating the Indian economy globally.
This document summarizes Pakistan's balance of trade. It discusses the history and types of trade in Pakistan. It outlines key exports such as rice, cotton, and fruits and key imports such as petroleum and consumer goods. It also analyzes Pakistan's main trading partners and shows that Pakistan has experienced a trade deficit for many years. The balance of trade deficit for 2013-2014 was 1.18 trillion Pakistani rupees.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is important for India's economic growth. It brings capital, technology, and business expertise to speed up development. FDI comes to India in various forms, including setting up subsidiaries, joint ventures, portfolio investments, and loans. Major sectors receiving FDI are infrastructure, automotive, pharmaceuticals, and defense. While FDI benefits India, it also faces challenges like inadequate infrastructure and complex regulations. The government is taking steps like liberalizing sectors and improving ease of business to promote greater FDI inflows under its Make in India initiative.
- Intel reported Q4 revenue of $8.2 billion, down 19% sequentially, with operating income of $1.5 billion, down 50% sequentially and net income of $234 million. For the full year 2008, revenue was $37.6 billion, down 2% from 2007, with operating income of $9 billion, up 9% from 2007 and net income of $5.3 billion.
- Looking ahead, Intel expects Q1 revenue in the vicinity of $7 billion with gross margin in the low 40s due to higher costs. For full year 2009, spending is expected to be between $10.4-10.6 billion with a tax rate of around 27%.
- The results
Customs and tax reforms effect on manufacturing aqnd retail sectors in matebe...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study on the effects of customs and tax reforms in Zimbabwe from 2000-2010 on the manufacturing and retail sectors in Matebeleland province. A sample of 20 companies was surveyed using questionnaires and interviews. The results found that while some tax policies were satisfactory, administration and enforcement were deficient due to a lack of education on the reforms. Experiences with the reforms varied, and many businesses still relied heavily on imports despite customs changes. The study suggests further reforms should involve taxpayers more and improve communication between policymakers and implementers when changes are made.
Mongolia's inefficient trade regulations are imposing significant costs on businesses and the economy. Regulations require 8 documents to export or import, compared to only 2 in France, and the process takes 28 days on average. This leads to an estimated $19.67 million annually in unnecessary documentation costs, $80 million in lost returns, over $2 billion in reduced trade, and nearly $2 billion in lower GDP. Simplifying regulations could substantially reduce these costs and improve Mongolia's poor ranking of 159 out of 183 countries on the World Bank's ease of trading across borders indicator.
The Philippines is currently in 35 Bilateral Investment Treatises, wherein most of those are either unutilized to the fullest or unutilized at all. This is due mainly to the lack of resources and researcher on trade and investment in the Philippines to help policy makers in deciding and forging sounds strategies. Another is because of the country characteristics
The document discusses India's New Economic Policy introduced in 1991. It aimed to liberalize and open India's economy to private and foreign investment by reducing import tariffs, deregulating markets, lowering taxes, and allowing greater foreign investment. Proponents credit it for spurring high economic growth in the 1990s and 2000s, while opponents blame it for increasing poverty, inequality, and economic problems. Key aspects of the policy included liberalization of the economy, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and increasing globalization.
What are the key dynamics of the current manufacturing sectors in China and how does it differ to other rising manufacturing countries in APAC, such as Vietnam and the Philippines? Has Trump’s call to relocate manufacturing triggered any actions? Are foreign investments in manufacturing sector in target countries growing or declining? What to look for and expect in the near future? How is the supply chain evolving and what are the expected key issues?
How will robotics, automatization, and AI shape manufacturing in the area and what does it mean to foreign manufacturing companies (especially European SMEs) in China?
These are the questions studied in a Future Watch report 2018 Asia: Manufacturing outlook with focus on China, Vietnam and the Philippines.
Mongolian capital markets have developed in phases since the 1990s democratic transition:
Phase I saw the establishment of the MSE in 1991 and privatization of SOEs, but a lack of regulations and transparency led to low liquidity. Phase II from 2010-2013 saw increased foreign investment and reforms like a new trading platform. However, Phase III from 2014-2015 saw declining FDI and political interference negatively impact markets. Now in Phase IV, reforms and recent IPOs suggest new opportunities, but challenges around regulations, skills, and awareness remain. Future priorities include boosting local institutional investors, dual-listings, and using markets for further SOE privatization.
Global foreign direct investment declined in 2014 due to economic fragility, policy uncertainty, and geopolitical risks. Developing countries saw a 2% rise in inward investment flows, with China becoming the largest recipient. Mongolia is working to improve its investment environment through liberalization, promotion, and large infrastructure projects to attract more foreign investment and diversify its commodity-dependent economy.
This document summarizes a student group presentation on whether competition helped achieve the positive effects of privatization. It provides background on privatization and defines it as the transfer of assets from the public to private sector. Examples of privatization in the UK, Korea, and Malaysia are outlined. The UK example highlights the privatization of British Telecom and introduction of competition through other electric firms. Positive impacts of privatization in Korea and Malaysia included improved public transport and increased access to education and healthcare. The conclusion is that competition did help realize the economic and employment benefits of privatization.
1) The document summarizes a speech given at the Business Council of Mongolia's annual summit on supporting sustainable growth in Mongolia.
2) It discusses Mongolia's economic challenges, including declining GDP growth, high debt, and low foreign reserves. It analyzes the performance of the current and past governments.
3) It argues that rebuilding Mongolia's reputation as a destination for foreign investment will require political stability, disciplined fiscal management, and a commitment to pro-business reforms from all political parties.
International business lecture 1 - ppt notesRudreshSamant
The document discusses different mentalities that multinational corporations can take when internationalizing, including international, multinational, global, and transnational mentalities. It provides examples of strategies used by companies that exemplify each mentality. The transnational mentality is described as recognizing the importance of both responsive local operations and an international dimension through an integrated network of worldwide operations. Effective transnational companies may locate different activities like factories, call centers, marketing, and R&D in different regions to achieve efficiency and flexibility globally.
The document provides an overview of the Foreign Investment Protection Act (FIPA) in Canada. It discusses how FIPA aims to protect foreign investors and encourage foreign direct investment. Foreign direct investment is important for Canada's economy as it provides capital for growth and jobs. However, some criticize FIPA for making Canada vulnerable to lawsuits from investors under trade deals. The presentation gives context on globalization and Canada's rates of foreign direct investment inflows and outflows.
This presentation discusses the importance of Trade. The presentation will look at exports, imports, balance of trade, FIPA, Trade agreements and FDI.
This presentation is about educating people on the importance of having trade deals, but the right deals to support economic growth for a country.
Foreign Trade and Investment And Its CompetitivenessTapu Taba
The document discusses foreign trade and investment in India. It defines foreign direct investment and explains how the Indian government controls and regulates FDI through policies around restricted, prohibited and unrestricted sectors. It also discusses factors that influence India's competitiveness in global trade, noting that India ranks 40th in competitiveness out of 137 countries. Key trade statistics are provided, such as India's top trading partners and the commodities involved in its largest exports and imports.
South Asia Sub-Regional Economic Cooperation (SASEC) presentationMohammad Monir Hossan
The document discusses trade facilitation in South Asia, specifically for Bangladesh. It provides an overview of Bangladesh's economy, introduces the South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation initiative, and outlines the benefits of trade facilitation for countries in the region. It then discusses some of the bottlenecks and challenges to trade facilitation in Bangladesh, such as infrastructure issues and compliance with standards. The document also reviews some trade facilitation initiatives and reforms that have been implemented in Bangladesh and suggests further areas for improvement.
Analysis of India's Economic liberalization with a focus on Challenges ahead. The harder more politically controversial reforms that are needed to get India on a 10% growth path
NICs are countries that have experienced rapid industrialization and economic growth in recent decades. They are characterized by high investment, capital formation funded by domestic savings, a high propensity to export manufactured goods, and rapid productivity growth. Reasons for their growth include adopting imported technology, cheap labor, export-oriented policies, and government intervention to promote development. While NICs still rely on technology from advanced countries, some have become countries of origin for TNCs themselves and now invest in other developing and developed countries.
Investment policy reform in Myanmar, presentation by Aung Naing Oo, Director ...Carly Avery
Investment policy reform in Myanmar, presentation by Aung Naing Oo, Director General, DICA, Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development, Myanmar. October 2013.
Using Data Analytics to Measure Procurement ImpactTimothy Quinn
Delivered at Partners in Procurement, Halifax, October 2016
--
ABSTRACT: Measuring procurement impact is valuable for understanding the overall value of government spending on local and regional economies, and adds a critical dimension beyond mere cost competitiveness. In this session, Tim will discuss methods of measuring and validating data analytics on large government procurements in Canada (e.g. Lockheed Martin's F35 program) and municipal/regional government procurements in developing and underrepresented economies (e.g. facilitating SMB licencing and taxation in the Philippines; investing in Aboriginal capabilities in Canada).
Tim will discuss opportunities for leveraging internal and external technology partnerships to capture and analyze supply chains, and will share some of the challenges of implementing this level of data analysis in procurement software/processes. As OMX's head technologist and data scientist, and as a technical advisor to organizations such as The Sentinel Project, Tim brings a unique perspective on the benefits of responsible, results-driven procurement.
The document defines a foreign market as the mechanisms for issuing and trading securities of entities located outside a given nation. It then lists some common strategies for entering foreign markets such as joint ventures, equity alliances, and global strategic alliances. Next, it outlines reasons for implementing liberalization, privatization, and globalization policies in India such as reducing government debt and inefficiencies, and increasing foreign investment and exchange reserves. It provides definitions and advantages of liberalizing trade, privatizing state-owned enterprises, and integrating the Indian economy globally.
This document summarizes Pakistan's balance of trade. It discusses the history and types of trade in Pakistan. It outlines key exports such as rice, cotton, and fruits and key imports such as petroleum and consumer goods. It also analyzes Pakistan's main trading partners and shows that Pakistan has experienced a trade deficit for many years. The balance of trade deficit for 2013-2014 was 1.18 trillion Pakistani rupees.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is important for India's economic growth. It brings capital, technology, and business expertise to speed up development. FDI comes to India in various forms, including setting up subsidiaries, joint ventures, portfolio investments, and loans. Major sectors receiving FDI are infrastructure, automotive, pharmaceuticals, and defense. While FDI benefits India, it also faces challenges like inadequate infrastructure and complex regulations. The government is taking steps like liberalizing sectors and improving ease of business to promote greater FDI inflows under its Make in India initiative.
- Intel reported Q4 revenue of $8.2 billion, down 19% sequentially, with operating income of $1.5 billion, down 50% sequentially and net income of $234 million. For the full year 2008, revenue was $37.6 billion, down 2% from 2007, with operating income of $9 billion, up 9% from 2007 and net income of $5.3 billion.
- Looking ahead, Intel expects Q1 revenue in the vicinity of $7 billion with gross margin in the low 40s due to higher costs. For full year 2009, spending is expected to be between $10.4-10.6 billion with a tax rate of around 27%.
- The results
Customs and tax reforms effect on manufacturing aqnd retail sectors in matebe...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study on the effects of customs and tax reforms in Zimbabwe from 2000-2010 on the manufacturing and retail sectors in Matebeleland province. A sample of 20 companies was surveyed using questionnaires and interviews. The results found that while some tax policies were satisfactory, administration and enforcement were deficient due to a lack of education on the reforms. Experiences with the reforms varied, and many businesses still relied heavily on imports despite customs changes. The study suggests further reforms should involve taxpayers more and improve communication between policymakers and implementers when changes are made.
Mongolia's inefficient trade regulations are imposing significant costs on businesses and the economy. Regulations require 8 documents to export or import, compared to only 2 in France, and the process takes 28 days on average. This leads to an estimated $19.67 million annually in unnecessary documentation costs, $80 million in lost returns, over $2 billion in reduced trade, and nearly $2 billion in lower GDP. Simplifying regulations could substantially reduce these costs and improve Mongolia's poor ranking of 159 out of 183 countries on the World Bank's ease of trading across borders indicator.
The Philippines is currently in 35 Bilateral Investment Treatises, wherein most of those are either unutilized to the fullest or unutilized at all. This is due mainly to the lack of resources and researcher on trade and investment in the Philippines to help policy makers in deciding and forging sounds strategies. Another is because of the country characteristics
The document discusses India's New Economic Policy introduced in 1991. It aimed to liberalize and open India's economy to private and foreign investment by reducing import tariffs, deregulating markets, lowering taxes, and allowing greater foreign investment. Proponents credit it for spurring high economic growth in the 1990s and 2000s, while opponents blame it for increasing poverty, inequality, and economic problems. Key aspects of the policy included liberalization of the economy, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and increasing globalization.
What are the key dynamics of the current manufacturing sectors in China and how does it differ to other rising manufacturing countries in APAC, such as Vietnam and the Philippines? Has Trump’s call to relocate manufacturing triggered any actions? Are foreign investments in manufacturing sector in target countries growing or declining? What to look for and expect in the near future? How is the supply chain evolving and what are the expected key issues?
How will robotics, automatization, and AI shape manufacturing in the area and what does it mean to foreign manufacturing companies (especially European SMEs) in China?
These are the questions studied in a Future Watch report 2018 Asia: Manufacturing outlook with focus on China, Vietnam and the Philippines.
Mongolian capital markets have developed in phases since the 1990s democratic transition:
Phase I saw the establishment of the MSE in 1991 and privatization of SOEs, but a lack of regulations and transparency led to low liquidity. Phase II from 2010-2013 saw increased foreign investment and reforms like a new trading platform. However, Phase III from 2014-2015 saw declining FDI and political interference negatively impact markets. Now in Phase IV, reforms and recent IPOs suggest new opportunities, but challenges around regulations, skills, and awareness remain. Future priorities include boosting local institutional investors, dual-listings, and using markets for further SOE privatization.
Global foreign direct investment declined in 2014 due to economic fragility, policy uncertainty, and geopolitical risks. Developing countries saw a 2% rise in inward investment flows, with China becoming the largest recipient. Mongolia is working to improve its investment environment through liberalization, promotion, and large infrastructure projects to attract more foreign investment and diversify its commodity-dependent economy.
This document summarizes a student group presentation on whether competition helped achieve the positive effects of privatization. It provides background on privatization and defines it as the transfer of assets from the public to private sector. Examples of privatization in the UK, Korea, and Malaysia are outlined. The UK example highlights the privatization of British Telecom and introduction of competition through other electric firms. Positive impacts of privatization in Korea and Malaysia included improved public transport and increased access to education and healthcare. The conclusion is that competition did help realize the economic and employment benefits of privatization.
1) The document summarizes a speech given at the Business Council of Mongolia's annual summit on supporting sustainable growth in Mongolia.
2) It discusses Mongolia's economic challenges, including declining GDP growth, high debt, and low foreign reserves. It analyzes the performance of the current and past governments.
3) It argues that rebuilding Mongolia's reputation as a destination for foreign investment will require political stability, disciplined fiscal management, and a commitment to pro-business reforms from all political parties.
International business lecture 1 - ppt notesRudreshSamant
The document discusses different mentalities that multinational corporations can take when internationalizing, including international, multinational, global, and transnational mentalities. It provides examples of strategies used by companies that exemplify each mentality. The transnational mentality is described as recognizing the importance of both responsive local operations and an international dimension through an integrated network of worldwide operations. Effective transnational companies may locate different activities like factories, call centers, marketing, and R&D in different regions to achieve efficiency and flexibility globally.
The document provides an overview of the Foreign Investment Protection Act (FIPA) in Canada. It discusses how FIPA aims to protect foreign investors and encourage foreign direct investment. Foreign direct investment is important for Canada's economy as it provides capital for growth and jobs. However, some criticize FIPA for making Canada vulnerable to lawsuits from investors under trade deals. The presentation gives context on globalization and Canada's rates of foreign direct investment inflows and outflows.
This presentation discusses the importance of Trade. The presentation will look at exports, imports, balance of trade, FIPA, Trade agreements and FDI.
This presentation is about educating people on the importance of having trade deals, but the right deals to support economic growth for a country.
Internal Audits - Automated Solutions - Office of Finance and CFOpaul young cpa, cga
This document summarizes a presentation about internal audit solutions and ongoing testing. The agenda covers internal audit pain points, issues facing the office of finance, and solutions from IBM. The presenter is Paul Young, who has over 15 years of experience in corporate reporting, budgeting, costing, internal audit, and risk management. He discusses surveys that find improving audit quality and adapting to changing risks as top pain points. The office of finance faces challenges around working with big data, being more proactive, evolving skills, and mobile devices. IBM offers internal audit and disclosure management software to help address these issues.
Stephen Harper and CPC (Conservative Party of Canada) fiscal record is a cata...paul young cpa, cga
This presentation discusses Harper as well as other governments in Canada as part of highlighting how each government responded to the issues they faced while governing Canada.
This presentation will highlight the fact many people will have a say when it comes to Harper as well as Justin Trudeau and the Liberals. It is up to individuals to not take anybody's word at face value!
What is CETA (Comprehensive Economic and Trade) and what does it mean for Canadapaul young cpa, cga
The document discusses the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between Canada and the European Union. CETA will eliminate 98% of tariffs between the two regions, boosting trade. It has faced criticism for potentially weakening consumer protections and benefiting large businesses more than citizens. Supporters argue it will increase Canadian exports by $12 billion and create 80,000 jobs by improving access to European markets of over 500 million people. Key industries like automotive and forestry expect gains, but some sectors have trade deficits with Europe that may grow.
NAFTA issues at hand for Canada, Mexico and United Statespaul young cpa, cga
This document provides an overview of trade agreements, specifically NAFTA, and trade relationships between the US, Canada, and Mexico. It defines trade agreements and summarizes key aspects of NAFTA, including that it is a treaty that eliminates trade barriers between the three countries. Statistics are presented on trade volumes and balances between each pair of countries. Issues with NAFTA mentioned include that it is outdated and needs modernizing, and that trade deficits continue to be a concern, particularly for the US.
The document discusses India's trade policy reforms from 2008-2019. It provides details on various trade agreements and reforms India has undertaken, including the establishment of free trade areas with ASEAN and other countries. It also analyzes the impact of reforms on India's economy, noting improvements in areas like the trade deficit but that challenges remain like infrastructure development. The document concludes by examining the US-China trade war and its effects on India's exports.
This presentations looks at different aspect of the Canadian economy including key areas like GDP, Retail Sales, Exports, Housing Sales, Innovation and Infrastructure
201 Election| Canada and World| Slow Economic Growth| August 2019paul young cpa, cga
I have written many blogs on GDP as such GDP was never what at Justin Trudeau made it out to be for Canada.
There are few major things driving the issues
1. Brexit (UK split from EU)
2. Global Protectionism policies
3. WTO not being reformed
4. Too much push for carbon tax and the climate change agenda
5. Too many governments focusing on keynesian economics.
6. Global immigration and integration
7. Anti-Natural Resources agenda
8. Automation (internet of things, machine learning, AI)
9. Lack of quality in terms of government leaders
10. Too many governments are pushing radical agendas including regressive taxation.
1. Housing affordability – During 2015 election is when Ralph Goodale said Harper had the worse household debt in Canadian history https://nationalpost.com/opinion/ralph-goodale-the-myth-of-the-roaring-canadian-economy . Fast forward to 2022 and now you are seeing household affordability the worse in over 30 years - https://www.macleans.ca/longforms/down-payments-are-less-affordable-than-ever-unless-you-have-generational-wealth/
2. Trudeau’s deficits with neither effective nor small - https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/goldstein-lets-stop-pretending-trudeaus-deficit-projections-are-real
3. Trudeau environmental policies had many issues - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-contradictory-spending-slow-pace-trouble-trudeau-governments-emissions/
4. Immigration is a concern due to fact there is a job quality issue - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/has-canada-immigration-policies-been-effective
5. GDP was sluggish pre-covid19 and little was said by MSM and Trudeau’s team - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/world-and-slow-economic-growth
6. Supply chain was in bad shape pre-covid19 - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/analysis-of-the-goods-producing-sector-canada-august-2019-and-september-2019
7. Trudeau never brought Canada back on the world scene - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/foreign-affairs-and-policies-is-canada-back-250969830
8. Trudeau promise to help small business and the went on to hiking small businesses taxes as he called small business owners tax cheats. https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/canada-small-business-survival-analysis-and-commentary
9. Trudeau promise to be more open and transparent and has failed - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/justin-trudeau-governance-model-january-15-2022
10. Trudeau policies never address productivity - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-to-improve-canada-global-competitiveness-250791285
11. Trudeau’s team has ignored many audit reports. Trudeau has done little to improve outcomes on various programs - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/fiscal-update-for-canada-december-2021
2015 Election Promise - Liberal Party of Canada – Goods to Market – Canada – ...paul young cpa, cga
Canada is export driven country. Canada exports about 25% of its GDP. Canada needs access to market.
For each $1B of exports lead to 5,500 jobs. The exports driven jobs tends to pay 30-50% more than the service sector.
This document summarizes Paul Young's presentation on how to improve Ontario's economy. It discusses forecasts for GDP growth, issues and solutions for key sectors like manufacturing, housing and mining. It analyzes Ontario's government finances, revenues and spending, noting healthcare receives the largest portion of expenses. The conclusion recommends the next government reduce debt, support business investment, refocus education, support innovation and cut costs through measures like downsizing government and selling assets.
Liberal Party of Canada Economic Council - Report Analysis paul young cpa, cga
This presentation will analyse the Liberal Party of Canada's Economic Council recommendation on how to grow the economy.
The presentation will look at labor, trade, investment, innovation, productivity, infrastructure and skills development
Blog – Failure of Trudeaunomics
Justin Trudeau may key promises in 2015.
a) Making housing more affordable. Housing has grown on average of nearly 10% per year as compared to wage growth of 3.2%
b) Household debt has hit record levels since 2015
c) FDI has gone elsewhere to countries like Australia - https://www.austrade.gov.au/news/economic-analysis/who-invests-in-australia-analysing-2020-s-4-trillion-record-for-foreign-investment
d) Inflation is at an 18-year high - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/malundy_canadian-inflation-hits-30-year-high-as-omicron-activity-6877347398188982272-DjpM/
e) Trudeau’s deficits were neither small nor effective to address issues facing the economy like productivity, innovation, skills gaps, housing costs, etc. - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-can-bank-of-canada-achieve-its-2-inflation-target-for-canada
1. Wage growth – https://www.saltwire.com/nova-scotia/news/wage-growth-outpaces-inflation-as-job-vacancies-surge-to-record-100672882/
2. Housing - https://betterdwelling.com/canadas-gap-between-real-estate-prices-and-incomes-looks-ridiculous-beside-us-data/
3. Record household debt - https://www.reuters.com/markets/rates-bonds/canada-q3-household-debt-to-income-ratio-rises-1773-2021-12-10/
4. FDI in decline as compare to Canada’s peers - https://www.cpacanada.ca/en/public-interest/public-policy-government-relations/policy-advocacy/cpa-canada-tax-review-initiative/taxes-and-canadians/stifling-foreign-investment-holding-canada-back
5. Job Quality - https://www.thestar.com/business/2021/12/09/small-businesses-automating-to-deal-with-worker-shortage-survey.html
6. Canadian dollar - https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/canada-fx-debt-canadian-dollar-extends-rebound-as-domestic-economy-grows
7. GDP and slow growth - https://thoughtleadership.rbc.com/the-great-canadian-restart-how-2022-can-spark-an-era-of-greener-more-robust-growth/ and https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/canadian-consumers-power-5-4-annualized-growth-1.1688906
8. Immigration - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/canada-tops-record-immigration-goal-of-401-000-residents-1.1700063
9. Inflation - https://www.healthing.ca/opinion/opinion-ottawa-gets-an-inflation-dividend-the-rest-of-us-dont/
10. Job vacancies - https://www.ctvnews.ca/business/labour-shortages-continue-as-quarterly-job-vacancies-reach-all-time-high-1.5718167
One of the big themes following this week’s federal budget was the lack of measures to support business investment, and this report suggests that the overall outlook for 2018 is still subdued. While there are some promising currents below the surface, like an improved (though still subdued) private-sector M&E outlook, we’ll see how those intentions play out in a year likely to be challenged by uncertainty on the trade front. Source – BMO Economics
2019 Election| World Economy| Slow Growth| Canada| July 2019paul young cpa, cga
The document discusses issues facing Canada's slowing economic growth and potential solutions. It analyzes GDP trends, key industries, employment, exports and other factors. The economic advisory council is proposing ideas like increasing immigration, retraining workers, and public-private infrastructure projects to boost growth. However, there are no easy fixes as many interconnected challenges contribute to slow growth. The government will need to pursue pro-business policies while balancing the budget to create an environment where new industries and jobs can thrive.
All governments have to follow their fiscal management cycle and that includes internal audit programs. The problem is too many governments put little focus on operational and performance audits as part of managing their fiscal cycle.
This document discusses trickle-down economics and tax policy in Canada. It provides background on trickle-down theory, how corporate taxation and personal wealth transfer works, and pressures facing the middle class. The presentation analyzes policies under Prime Minister Harper and Trudeau, and debates whether tax cuts are effective at stimulating economic growth. Blog posts further discuss wealth distribution in Canada, the impact of daycare funding and carbon policies on the economy, and arguments for and against tax cuts.
Fiscal and Economic Management| Canada| August 2020| Analysis and Commentarypaul young cpa, cga
The government under their mandate is faced with the election mandate along with facing geopolitical issues that drive both the fiscal management cycle and the economy. This presentation looks at various issues facing Canada including what is required to resolve the various issues
This document discusses trickle down economics and tax cuts. It provides context about policies under former Canadian Prime Minister Harper, including setting up innovation funds and signing trade deals. It also discusses corporate taxation and how pension funds invest in profitable companies. The document argues that tax cuts can stimulate economic growth by making businesses more competitive and encouraging foreign investment. It acknowledges more could be done but notes lack of priorities on natural resources.
This document summarizes Canada's merchandise trade data for September 2018. It provides an overview of exports and imports by sector and month. It also identifies Canada's top trade partners. The document concludes that Canada's exports could be 20% higher if it had more capacity to export goods and services, and that streamlining regulations could help attract more foreign direct investment.
NDP has an agreement with the Liberals to support Trudeau until 2025. NDP will not support any non-confidence vote but will support any liberal budgets. NDP will be allow to push bills like GIS and other bills related to the NDP free stuff agenda!
This presentation looks at issues facing Canada as it looks at expanding clean technology investment in Canada.
Clean technology is becoming key sector for many countries. The problem is there needs to be a balance
Retail Sales and Consumer Spending Analysis and Commentary - July 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Canadian retail sales dropped 0.3% in August, the first decline since March, as higher interest rates start to impact household budgets. Seven of the nine retail subsectors saw sales increases in July, led by food and beverage retailers, while motor vehicle and parts dealers saw the largest decrease. Excluding autos, retail sales in July rose 1%, double expectations. The report suggests Canadians are tightening spending as more face higher mortgage payments and gas prices due to Bank of Canada rate hikes aimed at slowing inflation.
Addressing issues with the Public Sector Governance Model.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
The key challenges facing Australian business leaders in 2023 include:
1. Talent acquisition, retention and training staff for digital transformation.
2. Implementing successful digital transformation while managing cyber risks.
3. Adapting to changing regulations and reporting requirements.
Health risks from COVID-19, social reputation concerns, and disruptive emerging technologies are also significant social challenges impacting Australian businesses. Over the next 3-5 years, talent management for digitization, cybersecurity, digital transformation, regulatory changes, and identifying new growth opportunities will be the top challenges according to business leaders.
Global Housing Market Analysis and Commentary- September 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Summary:
Homebuilders are walking a fine line when it comes to new projects as high mortgage rates curb demand.
New residential construction, including single-family homes and multifamily, dropped 11.3% month over month in August to 1.283 million units on a seasonally adjusted basis, according to Census Bureau data released Tuesday. That's down 14.8% compared with a year ago and well below the 1.44 million units economists surveyed by Bloomberg projected.
But authorized residential permits — an indicator of potential future activity — rose 6.9% to 1.543 million permits in August from July. That was still down 2.7% from last August. Single-family permits, though, were up 2% from July to 949,000. Multifamily permits came in at 535,000.
The data reflects two opposing forces builders are trying to balance: the ongoing need for new construction to fill in limited inventory and elevated mortgage rates that are hurting their biggest customer right now, the first-time homebuyer.
"High mortgage rates are clearly taking a toll on builder confidence and consumer demand, as a growing number of buyers are electing to defer a home purchase until long-term rates move lower," Robert Dietz, chief economist of the National Association of Home Builders, said Monday in a press release after builder confidence dropped for the second straight month.
Source: https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/homebuilders-face-a-tough-balancing-act-on-new-construction-amid-high-mortgage-rates-130744368.html
Blog – What is next for the Mining Sector – September 2023
The mining sector provides critical material that support solar, wind, and lithium-ion batteries as part of the green transition. https://www.iea.org/news/critical-minerals-market-sees-unprecedented-growth-as-clean-energy-demand-drives-strong-increase-in-investment
The mining sector products play a key role with the global GDP - https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/global-mining-industry-value-was-69-of-world-gdp-last-year-china-says
Mining practices need to be sustainable including following all ESG policies - https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-monitor-sustainable-mining-practices
Other links and sources –
Lithium Supply and Price - https://zbr.com.mx/en/sin-categoria-es/lithium-prices-fall-44-in-china-due-to-lack-of-demand/138168/
Cobalt - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mahmut-karada%C5%9F-a2b7a5151_china-exportrestrictions-gallium-activity-7082603182589157376-Zrty/?trk=public_profile_like_view
Nickel https://www.eureporter.co/business/2023/09/15/stanislav-kondrashov-from-telf-ag-nickel-prices-outlook-remains-positive/
Iron-ore - https://www.brecorder.com/news/40263584/sgx-iron-ore-set-for-best-week-in-3-months
TD Bank / Metals - https://www.tdsecurities.com/ca/en/setting-the-stage-for-gold-outlook
Biodiversity / Mining - https://worldcrunch.com/green/lithium-green-energy-argentina-indigenous
ESG - https://iriscarbon.com/the-added-value-of-integrated-esg-reporting-a-threefold-framework/
Blog – Manufacturing Shipments and Orders – The United States – August 2023
Summary:
New orders for manufacturing technology in the United States totaled $353.9 million in July 2023, as per the latest report by AMT – The Association For Manufacturing Technology. This figure marked a 12.4% decline from June 2023 but remained only 10.5% lower than July 2022. Year-to-date orders amounted to $2.83 billion, reflecting a 12.7% decrease compared to the same period the previous year.
Douglas K. Woods, President of AMT, noted that July is typically a slower month for manufacturing technology orders, so a slight drop was expected. However, he pointed out a notable trend: over the last two months, the year-to-date order gap has narrowed during historically slow periods. While job shops have seen decreased orders, other industries that benefited from reshoring or government investments have helped fill the gap.
Among specific sectors, job shops, the largest customer segment, placed their lowest total monthly orders since August 2020. In contrast, metal valve manufacturers recorded their third-highest monthly order value on record, last seen in September 2018, making up nearly 5% of the total manufacturing technology order value for July 2023. Manufacturers of motor vehicle transmissions continued to order machinery at an elevated pace. However, the aerospace industry continued to order below its early 2022 peaks, with hopes that recent projects like the federal government's $1.5 billion investment in communications satellites might reverse this trend.
Source: https://www.sme.org/technologies/articles/2023/september/u.s.-manufacturing-technology-orders-dip-in-july-but-show-resilience-amid-economic-uncertainty
Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 15 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Blog – Analysis and Commentary – Stock Market – WE September 15 2023
Summary:
Stocks fell Friday as investors wrap up a volatile week ahead of the Federal Reserve's policy meeting.
The Dow Jones Industrials tumbled 288.87 points to close out Friday and the week at 34,618.24. At its lows, it completely wiped out Thursday's 332-point rally.
The S&P 500 index sank 54.78 points, or 1.2%, to 4,450.32.
The NASDAQ index plunged 217.72 points, or 1.6%, to 13,708.33.
The Dow held onto a winning week. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ both closed out the week with losses.
Information technology was the worst-performing sector in the S&P 500, down nearly 2%. Adobe shares fell more than 4% even after the software firm posted better-than-expected quarterly results. Shares of Arm Holdings were lower one day after its successful public debut.
Auto stocks General Motors and Stellantis N.V. were higher Friday, while Ford Motor was about flat. Thousands of members of the United Auto Workers went on strike after failing to reach a deal with the automakers Thursday night.
Elsewhere, Lennar shares slid 3%. The home construction firm posted third-quarter results that beat on the top and bottom lines.
On the economic front, the University of Michigan's consumer sentiment survey showed one-year inflation expectations dropped to 3.1% in
September, tied for the lowest since January 2021. Also, the five-year outlook fell to 2.7%, matching its lowest since December 2020.
- Canadian manufacturing sales increased 1.6% in July, led by higher sales in food products, petroleum and coal products, and transportation equipment. Paper and plastics sales decreased the most.
- Inventory levels increased slightly while unfilled orders decreased, pointing to a potential slowdown.
- The manufacturing sector in Canada will continue to face challenges such as global economic uncertainty, rising costs, supply chain issues, climate change risks, and skills shortages.
Electricity Analysis - Canada and the OECD - June 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Summary:
Over three-quarters of the world’s total coal-generated electricity is consumed in just three countries. China is the top user of coal, making up 53.3% of global coal demand, followed by India at 13.6%, and the U.S. at 8.9%.
Burning coal—for electricity, as well as metallurgy and cement production—is the world’s single largest source of CO2 emissions. Nevertheless, its use in electricity generation has actually grown 91.2% since 1997, the year when the first global climate agreement was signed in Kyoto, Japan.
However, even as non-renewables enjoy their time in the sun, their days could be numbered.
In 2022, renewables, such as wind, solar, and geothermal, represented 14.4% of total electricity generation with an extraordinary annual growth rate of 14.7%, driven by big gains in solar and wind. Non-renewables, by contrast, only managed an anemic 0.4%.
The authors of the Statistical Review do not include hydroelectric in their renewable calculations, even though many others, including the International Energy Agency, consider it a “well-established renewable power technology.”
With hydroelectric moved into the renewable column, together they accounted for over 29.3% of all electricity generated in 2022, with an annual growth rate of 7.4%.
Source - https://energynow.ca/2023/09/infographic-what-electricity-sources-power-the-world-see-them-here-visual-capitalist/
Logistics Warehousing Transportation and Distrbution Analysis and Commentary ...paul young cpa, cga
The document provides an overview of key metrics and trends in the logistics, warehousing, distribution, and transportation sector. It includes data on consumer price index, diesel fuel costs, freight indexes, e-commerce sales, retail sales, class 8 truck sales, EPA emissions standards, trailer sales, and tonnage. It also discusses supply chain management solutions like planning analytics, blockchain, and AI assistants. Finally, it touches on topics like infrastructure spending, automation, and ESG reporting.
Retail Sales and Consumer Spending Analysis and Commentary - United States - ...paul young cpa, cga
United States retail sales rose 0.6% in August despite flat sales at internet retailers after Amazon Prime Day. Most of the increase was due to higher gasoline prices. While consumer spending has been strong, higher interest rates and a slowdown in hiring are expected to restrain purchases in the coming months. Forecasters predict the 2023 holiday shopping season could be the weakest in five years due to economic challenges facing consumers. The retail sector continues facing inventory management challenges and social governance issues.
How to improve the Governance Model for the Public Sector - United States - S...paul young cpa, cga
This document provides a summary of strategies to improve governance in government. It discusses factors that impact governance like transparency and accountability. It recommends using performance audits to assess key performance indicators and ensure recommendations are implemented. Other strategies include improving data ethics and literacy, mitigating geopolitical risks, adopting ESG reporting, and using technology like audit analytics and AI to enhance governance. The overall goal is for government to deliver programs and tax policies with value for money and transparency.
This document provides an analysis of the agriculture output and equipment sector for August 2023. It includes discussions of commodity prices, crop estimates, energy prices, food prices, farming incomes, top farming states, food processors, and the role of technology and government in farming. Key points covered include rising input costs challenging farmers, preliminary crop estimates for Canada, volatility in oil and diesel prices impacting farm expenses, and opportunities for data and automation to help address issues in the agriculture industry.
Biotech Pharmaceutical Medical Equipment and Supplies - Analysis - September ...paul young cpa, cga
This document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on the biotech, pharmaceutical, and healthcare sector. It includes:
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The presentation aims to discuss key areas of the biotech/pharmaceutical sector including vaccine development and production, drug discovery, innovation, and strategies for the life sciences industry. Links and outside sources are provided to support the topics in the agenda.
Better Public Safety Management using Analytics - September 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
This document discusses using analytics to improve public safety management. It outlines rising public safety costs for governments and key issues facing policing like complex crimes and accountability. The document presents crime rate data for Canada and discusses building machine learning models in SPSS and dashboards in Cognos Analytics to analyze police data and forecast expenses. Finally, it lists potential next steps for crime in Canada like bail and corrections reforms, gun control, and increased police oversight.
Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 9 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
What did the markets tell us this week?
1. Housing supply and costs continue to plague countries around the world.
2. Gasoline prices are on the rise that puts pressure on central banks ability to hit their core inflation targets.
3. ESG adoption by both the private and public sector is leading to both funding concerns and the overall cost of implementing ESG policies.
4. Adopting technology as part of increasing food production is facing both capital and operational funding concerns.
5. Strike at LNG facility in Australia is leading to concerns around a supply chain disruption of natural gas for EMEA and Asia.
6. The threat of China dumping batteries into markets - https://www.ft.com/content/b6038e51-7b5b-4f97-a5da-9202e71562fc
7. Adoption of generative AI has been facing many challenges related to security, privacy, and ethical issues.
8. Lack of biodiversity planning as part of the overall climate mitigation including sustainable mining, forestry, oil, gas, agriculture, and housing
9. Geopolitical issues continue to impact supply chain.
10. The concerns of recession continue to plague both the private and public sector.
11. Productivity issues continue to plague governments around the world.
Workforce Planning and Employment Analysis - August 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
The document discusses workforce planning and employment analysis. It provides an overview of employment statistics in the United States, Canada, and Australia. It then discusses Sysco's workforce planning model and the role of the CFO in workforce planning. Finally, it defines autonomous finance as the automation of financial operations through software and algorithms, and provides some key statistics on its adoption.
Global Automotive - Analysis and Commentary - August 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
This presentation provides an overview of key trends in the global automotive sector in August 2023. It discusses 1) sales trends in Canada, the US and globally, 2) the growth of electric vehicles and focus on reducing emissions, and 3) ongoing transformation in the industry through automation, connectivity and new technologies. Sources included discuss topics like electric vehicle production and adoption, public safety issues regarding EV fires, gasoline and car prices, supply chain challenges, and green transitions in transportation.
Global (Mining Oil and Gas Forestry and Agriculture) Analysis and Commentary ...paul young cpa, cga
The mining, oil, gas, agriculture, forestry, and mining continue to face environmental, social, and governance policy review including reporting of key metrics as part of ESG reporting cycle.
There is more focus on profitability and investment returns as part of the integrated planning and reporting cycle.
Summary:
The global economy faces what at least one forecaster is calling a mild trade recession as shipments from China slump and German factories downshift.
China’s export declines extended into August, though there were signs that the worst of a world trade slowdown may be over for the leading exporter.
Overseas shipments from China fell 8.8% in dollar terms from a year earlier while imports contracted 7.3%, both better than economists’ estimates and significantly less severe than July’s downturn.
Other data have suggested trade may be stabilizing after weakening for most of this year. Exports from South Korea also declined at a more moderate pace in August than the previous month.
Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2023-09-07/supply-chain-latest-world-trade-faces-a-shallow-recession?srnd=economics-v2
Additional sources and links:
Lithium - https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/falling-lithium-prices-challenge-potential-cost-advantages-of-sodium-batteries
Oil Production - https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/06/business/oil-price-goldman-sachs/index.html
Natural gas - https://www.fxstreet.com/news/natural-gas-holds-up-as-markets-in-limbo-over-strikes-202309070956
Lumber - https://www.fastmarkets.com/insights/sawmill-capacity-closures-reshape-us-lumber-supply
Critical metals - https://www.wasterecyclingmag.ca/feature/how-recycling-could-solve-the-shortage-of-minerals-essential-to-clean-energy/
Agriculture - https://www.morningagclips.com/economists-forecast-positive-end-of-year-crop-outlook-despite-warmer-midwestern-climate/
ESG - https://www.skadden.com/insights/publications/2023/09/the-informed-board/the-eus-new-esg-disclosure-rules
Ports - https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/HAPAG-LLOYD-AG-24857717/news/Hapag-Lloyd-chief-warns-of-rougher-seas-ahead-for-container-shipping-44789017/
Top destination for reshoring - https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/economy/2023/08/29/uae-in-top-10-most-powerful-passports-for-investment-opportunity/
Global Trade - https://phys.org/news/2023-09-opinion-broke-global-climate-finish.html
What is next for the Forestry Sector and Lumber Production - September 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Lumber production in Canada continues to face many hurdles
Canada forest management practices are some of the bests in the world
Canada planted over 440M in seedlings back in 2018. It is now 2022 which means close 2M seedlings have been planted.
All levels need to put more focus on urban and rural planning solutions
More work including spending on wildfire and forest fire mitigation
Canada and USA need to find a path forward to resolve the softwood lumber dispute
There needs to a better balanced between climate change policies and growing the economy in a sustainable way
3D printing for housing needs to become mainstream
More protection needs to happen with key ecosystems like wetlands, forest, and peatlands.
There is a risk of debt default if interest rates are hike over the next few months
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The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
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Why is it important to have Trade and Investment deals with Countries?
1. Paul Young CPA, CGA
March 26, 2017
Why is Merchandise Trade
important to countries?
2. Paul Young – Bio
CPA, CGA
– 26+ years of Corporate Finance and Business Solutions
– 17+ years in corporate finance and reporting
– 11+ years of analyzing government policies
– Blogger – Financial, Economic and Business Trends
– 8+ years in academia
Advance Accounting
Advance Management Information System
Public Finance
Advance Finance
Audit Risk and Controls
3. What is Merchandise Trade?
Who are export depended countries?
What is FIPA
Exports / Canada
Agenda
4. Businesses need to expand into new markets as part of leverage their
business operations
Governments need FDI as part of supporting the economy
Capital is required to support development of resources and/or
manufactured goods by a business.
Introductory
5. Merchandise trade only include trade in goods, not services nor capital transfers
and foreign investments. Official merchandise trade statistics measure the level, month-
over-month and year-over-year changes in total trades, exports and imports. Balance of
merchandise trade is equaled to total exports minus general imports. Exports are defined
as total exports which include
1. Domestically produced goods
2. Re-exports, that are re-exporting of goods which are imported and warehoused in U.S.
General imports constitute of imports for immediate consumption channels and
warehouses.
3. Merchandise trade is reported in current U.S. dollars with no inflation adjustments.
What is Merchandise Trade?
Source - http://www.wikinvest.com/wiki/Merchandise_Trade
6. Top 20 Export Most Dependent Countries
Top 20 Export Least Dependent Countries
Canada ranks #89
7. Source - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-is-fipa-foreign-investmnet-proection-act-canada-review
FIPA – Foreign Investment Protection Agreement
• Business want protection in terms of making investment in a country.
• Government needs to streamline processes as part of supporting FDI including getting projects off
the ground
• Investors have the right to sue government, especially if government is slow when it comes to
approving projects
• Business cannot walk into a country without having proper support from their government
• FIPA is the first start in terms of trade agreements
9. Stats Canada
Canada / Exports
• Fact 1 – Canada / Lacks the capacity to export
• Pipelines
• Rail systems
• Port Capacity (inland or waterways)
• Roads/Bridges
• Fact 2 – Canada / Wages
• Export related jobs pay about 30% higher than the service sector
• Fact 3– Exports / Job creation
• For each $1B of exports there are 5,500 jobs
10. Source – Stats Canada
Canada Trade / Imbalance
Comments:
• 52% of exports are raw
materials
• 48% of exports are
finished goods
11. Private sector
– Continue investment into ports like Prince Rupert, Sydney, Montreal, etc.
– Rail upgrades
Liberal Party of Canada plans to spend $125B on infrastructure
– Only 10% of the infrastructure goes to export related investments
– Liberals approved two pipelines (pipelines approved under previous government)
Canada infrastructure investment
12. Lack of Trade deals
– No FIPA/Trade deals with emerging countries (Southeast Asia, India, Africa, South America and others)
Competitive position
– Carbon Tax
– Hikes to payroll taxes
– Hydro Rates
Global Protectionism
– Trump import tax
– Tariffs and duties
– Subsidies
Merchandise Trade issues / Canada