Democracy Unlimited Humboldt County RainwaterA Case Study in Open Source Community Action for SustainabilityLonny Grafman - March 2009
who owns the rain?Colorado and Utah - rainwater collection is illegal.
Tucson and many parts of India - rainwater collection is mandatory.
Bolivia, Year 2000, people injured and killed over water rights.http://www.internationalist.org/lapazmujeres171003www.jpg
why do it?Water security
Less impact on the waste water treatment plant
Less impact on often failing sewer systems
Water quality
Cost
Independence
Less runoff, less erosion
less processing
Local groundwater recharge
Because it workshow does it work?a hole
a bucket
a bucket, + end use
a roof and a barrel, + end use
a roof, a filter and a barrel, + end use
a roof, a filter, a first flush and a barrel, + end usehow does it work?Rainfall data (R in in/time)
Footprint of collection surface (F in ft2)
Efficiency of collection surface (e ~ .5 to .95)
Conversion from ft3 to gal (7.48 gal/ft3)
Collection/time = R * 1ft/12in * F * 7.48 gal/ft3 * ehow does it work?E.g. a 1900 square foot house with shingle roofMar total = 2.64 in/mo * 1ft/12in * 1900 ft2 * 7.48 gal/ft3 * .8Mar total = 2500 gallons for the month(station ID #231773)
how does it work?Or… rule of thumb without roof efficiency factor
.6 gallons for every inch of rainfall on each square foot.0.6 gal/(in * square foot)
how does it really work?
A ClientDemocracy Unlimited Humboldt County
Service Learning
Research & Design
Building

Who owns the rain? Building a collection system.

Editor's Notes

  • #5 India and Tuscon http://thinkchangeindia.wordpress.com/2008/06/06/putting-laws-into-practice-the-case-of-rainwater-harvesting/, http://www.awwa.org/Resources/WaterWiserNewsDetail.cfm?ItemNumber=42023 vs Colorado and Utah -http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&sid=4001252, http://www.rainwatercollecting.com/blog/?p=56-In Bolivia, 2000, a 17 year old boy killed and many injuries as wellhttp://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/water/private-vs-public/corporations/Bechtel
  • #6 These aren’t always the case, but often are. Have the audience populate this list.What is different between the water that falls and the water that runs off?
  • #7 Most images from http://www.appropedia.org/Rainwater
  • #8 http://www.rainwater-harvester.com/sizingyourharvester.htm
  • #9 Here is a spreadsheet for sizing - https://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0AjTvqXcCy42EcFVhbWxnY2s2VDdjV0lsNzVvbnRVTEE&hl=en
  • #10 Feel free to then multiply by a roof efficiency factor. This rule of thumb gives us 3000 gallons without the efficiency factor and 2400 gallons with the efficiency factor… pretty darn close to 2500 gallons.
  • #12 Someone wants it
  • #13 A partnership
  • #14 Research
  • #15 A student builds it…. Student is found through Appropedia
  • #22 Omar is pursuing a bachelor's degree in environmental resource engineering at HSU, concentrating in water quality issues. Omar is interested in graywater systems for the recycling ability they offer for water, an increasingly limited resource.
  • #23 Steven J. Addison has worked in the environmental conservation field work since he first feel in love with the Klamath River in the mid 90s. As an Environmental Resource Engineering major at Humboldt State University Steven has had a chance to continue his learning and understanding of natural processes, and hopes to one day contribute to writing future policies effecting water use on a national level.
  • #29 http://www.appropedia.org/M_Street_Eureka_rainwater_catchment