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Wāhine toa:
Women of influence
Katrina McChesney
@krmcchesney
Tauranga Girls’ College
March 2017
Being female in NZ in 2017
and beyond
 Facts
 Achievements
 Challenges
 Opportunities
 Being a wahine toa –
a woman of influence
What do you think?
Why me? Why you?
 If not me, then who?
 If not you, then who?
EMPOWERING
TOMORROW’S WOMEN
Respect ~ Manaakitanga
Participation ~ Mahi tahi
Pride ~ Mana motuhake
Automatic thoughts
Automatic thoughts
Seeing the world from a new
perspective …
Our automatic thoughts
may not be …
 Accurate
 Helpful
 The full picture
 Well-informed
 Shared by others
 Good for everyone (not just us)
Our automatic thoughts
may not be …
 Accurate
 Helpful
 The full picture
 Well-informed
 Shared by others
 Good for everyone (not just us)
Automatic thoughts about
men and women
 Video 1 – Children drawing
My experience:
Growing up female in NZ
My experience:
Growing up female in NZ
Human Rights Acts 1977, 1993
Banned discrimination based on:
 Gender
 Sexual orientation
 Pregnancy
 Marital status
 Family status
My experience:
Growing up female in NZ
Automatic thoughts
Seeing the world from a new
perspective …
Seeing the world from a new
perspective …
Being a wahine toa – a
woman of influence
 Be informed
 Notice automatic thoughts (your own
and others’)
 Have a voice – get involved
Equal work for equal pay?
The gender pay gap in NZ
 On average, men in NZ are paid 12%
more than women
 This has not improved in over 10 years
0
20
40
60
80
100
Men Women
http://women.govt.nz/work-skills/income/gender-pay-gap
http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2017/03/new-gender-pay-gap-research-finds-
unexplainable-factors-at-play.html
Equal work for equal pay?
The gender pay gap in NZ
 In higher-paying fields / jobs, the gap
widens to 20%
http://women.govt.nz/work-skills/income/gender-pay-gap
http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2017/03/new-gender-pay-gap-research-finds-
unexplainable-factors-at-play.html
0
20
40
60
80
100
Men Women
Equal work for equal pay?
The gender pay gap in NZ
CLAIM / BLAME:
 Women are less educated
 Women only work part time
 Women work in lower-paying fields
 Women take time out of the workforce
to have babies
http://women.govt.nz/work-skills/income/gender-pay-gap
http://thespinoff.co.nz/society/08-03-2017/no-more-excuses-why-your-attempts-to-deny-the-
gender-pay-gap-just-wont-wash/
Equal work for equal pay?
The gender pay gap in NZ
CLAIM / BLAME:
 Women are less educated
 Women only work part time
 Women work in lower-paying fields
 Women take time out of the workforce
to have babies
http://women.govt.nz/work-skills/income/gender-pay-gap
http://thespinoff.co.nz/society/08-03-2017/no-more-excuses-why-your-attempts-to-deny-the-
gender-pay-gap-just-wont-wash/
Equal work for equal pay?
The gender pay gap in NZ
Explainable
factors
20%
Conscious and
unconscious bias
80%
http://women.govt.nz/work-skills/income/gender-pay-gap
Unconscious bias
CV:
John Smith
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CV:
Jennifer Smith
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http://gender.stanford.edu/news/2014/why-does-john-get-stem-job-rather-jennifer
Unconscious bias
http://gender.stanford.edu/news/2014/why-does-john-get-stem-job-rather-jennifer
CV:
John Smith
----------------------------
----------------------------
----------------------------
----------------------------
----------------------------
----------------------------
----------------------------
----------------------------
----------------------------
----------------------------
----------------------------
----------------------------
CV:
Jennifer Smith
----------------------------
----------------------------
----------------------------
----------------------------
----------------------------
----------------------------
----------------------------
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----------------------------
Equal work for equal pay
http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/90046139/Alison-Mau-The-day-TVNZ-told-me-they-wouldn-t-
pay-me-as-much-as-Mike-Hosking
Equal work for equal pay
Sure, I said. Just
pay me what
you were
paying Mike.
… and then the
Head of News
laughed right
into my face.
http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/90046139/Alison-Mau-The-day-TVNZ-told-me-they-wouldn-t-
pay-me-as-much-as-Mike-Hosking
Response?
 Video 2 – Pocket money
Equal opportunities
“When I went through vet school, many
years ago, it was dominated by men;
today it’s dominated by women.
That’s fine, but the problem is one woman
graduate is equivalent to two-fifths of a full-
time equivalent vet throughout her life
because she gets married and has a
family, which is normal.
So, though we’re graduating a lot of vets,
we’re getting a high fallout rate later on.”
http://www.ruralnewsgroup.co.nz/item/11200-massey-to-go-more-practical
Equal opportunities
https://twitter.com/MasseyUni
http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/87553995/Massey-University-chancellor-steps-down-after-
sexism-controversy
Applying for jobs
https://hbr.org/2014/08/why-women-dont-apply-for-jobs-unless-theyre-100-qualified
I meet 60% of
the job criteria.
Great! I’ll go
for it!
I don’t meet
100% of the job
criteria … I
won’t bother
applying.
Women in leadership
17%
% of female directors
across all NZX companies
NZ Institute of Directors / http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/322301/stalled-number-of-
female-directors-'shocking‘
Women in leadership
CEOs of the NZX top 50 companies
NZ Institute of Directors / http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/322301/stalled-number-of-
female-directors-'shocking‘
‘Manterruption’ and
‘Mansplaining’
http://bigthink.com/design-for-good/manterruption-is-a-thing-and-there-is-an-app-for-it
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/soraya-chemaly/10-words-every-girl-should-learn_b_5544203.html
Violence against women
 1 in 3 NZ women experience physical
and/or sexual violence from a partner in
their lifetime
 If psychological / emotional abuse is also
included, this rises to 55% of NZ women.
 Disabled women are twice as likely to
be victims of violence or abuse as other
women
http://areyouok.org.nz/family-violence/statistics/
https://nzfvc.org.nz/data-summaries/snapshot
Violence against women
 Video 3 – What were you wearing?
Domestic Violence – Victims’
Protection Bill
https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/bills-and-laws/bills-proposed-
laws/document/00DBHOH_BILL71935_1/domestic-violence-victims-protection-bill#
Poverty
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11818822
Media
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/theresa-may-rewears-lucky-vivienne-
westwood-suit-deliver-key/
Media
http://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/fashion/87543875/Theresa-Mays-1771-leather-pants-are-causing-
more-outrage-than-Brexit
Media
http://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/fashion/87606335/trousergate-whats-really-wrong-with-british-
prime-minister-theresa-mays-1771-leather-trousers
Positive forces …
On the other hand …
 Video 4 – Books
 Video 5 – Julia Gillard
https://www.oxfam.org.nz/what-we-do/issues/gender-equality/killer-facts
Being a wahine toa – a
woman of influence
 Be informed
 Notice automatic thoughts (your own
and others’)
➢ Check: What if the genders were
reversed?
 Have a voice – get involved
➢ Speak up for others as well as yourself
https://www.oxfam.org.nz/what-we-do/issues/gender-equality/killer-facts
Being a wahine toa – a
woman of influence
Family
Friends
Education /
workplace
Community
National
Global
Closing words from a great
feminist
http://www.glamour.com/story/glamour-exclusive-president-barack-obama-says-this-is-what-
a-feminist-looks-like
Thank you!
@krmcchesney

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Wāhine Toa: Women of Influence