1. The document discusses the differences between wills and trusts, explaining that trusts apply to assets transferred to the trust during life and wills only apply after death. 2. It provides an example of how assets would be distributed after one spouse, John, dies - assets in John's name would go through probate while assets jointly owned or in a trust would avoid probate. 3. The document outlines the probate process, noting it can be simplified for small estates worth less than $50,000 not including real property or jointly owned assets.

1. WHAT THE TRUST?!?
ESTATE PLANNING, AND PROBATE
A Simple Summary of Trusts, Estate Planning Documents,
and Probate in Tennessee
By
Arthur M. Fowler, III & Christy McInturff Huret

2. PRESENTERS
Fowler & Fowler, PLLC
130 East Market Street
Johnson City, TN 37604
(423) 929-3000, ext. 3
amf@fowlerlawfirm.com
McInturff & McInturff PLLC
801 Sunset Drive, E-2
Johnson City, TN 37604-3033
(423) 282-6000
christy@mcinturfflaw.com
Arthur M. Fowler, III Christy McInturff Huret

3. TRUST OR WILL
 Applies during life
 Affects only property
transferred to the Trust
 Cannot appoint guardian
for children
 May not have to probate
 More expensive
 Only applies after death
 Affects only property in your
name
 Can appoint guardian for
children
 May have to probate
 Less expensive but may
have probate cost
Trust Will

4. HOW IT WORKS
What John & Betty Own
Assets
House (H&W) Liquid Accounts (H&W)
Car (H) Personalty (H&W)
Car (W) Condo (Trust)
Life Insurance Retirement Account

5. JOHN DIES
What Happens to The Assets When John
Dies
BETTY
1. Sole owner of house
2. Sole owner of Household Furnishings
3. Still owns her car
4. Sole owner of Bank & Savings Accounts
5. Life insurance
TRUST
1. Condo
PROBATE
1. Retirement account because no
beneficiary
2. John’s car*
*Can transfer the car without going through Probate.

6. FIRST CHOICE IS WHETHER TO HAVE
A WILL
Do you want
to control
where your
assets go
after you die?

7. FIRST CHOICE IS WHETHER TO HAVE
A WILL
No Will (Intestate)
 Split between heirs
 Spouse, children (Spouse gets at least 1/3 of estate)
 No spouse & no children, then to immediate family
 DOES NOT go to State of Tennessee
 Law sets preferences for person to handle probate
process (Personal Representative)
 Personal Representative will have to post bond, file
inventory, and file accountings unless all heirs waive

8. FIRST CHOICE IS WHETHER TO HAVE
A WILL
Statistics
50% of Americans with children do not have a
Will
41% of Baby Boomers do not have a Will
Scherzer, Lisa, The Exchange, Yahoo Finance, May 6, 2012

9. LAST WILL & TESTAMENT
A Last Will & Testament is a
written legal statement by a
person, (Testator) naming a
person to disburse the
Testator’s assets (Personal
Representative) after the
testator’s death per the
instruction in the Will.
Considerations
 Personal representative &
backup
 Who will receive assets
 Anyone you do not want to
receive assets
 Anyone to receive assets is
a minor or have any issues
 Who will take care of
children & backup
 Trustee & backup

10. LAST WILL & TESTAMENT
 Will (Testate)
 Will tells how to divide your property
 Can disinherit children
 Cannot disinherit spouse (Elective Share)
 Can give gifts to charities and non-family members
 Designates person to handle the Probate Process
 Designates who raises your minor children
 Can put assets in trust after death
 Can establish a special needs trust for disabled children
 Generally must have original Will to probate

11. GENERIC WILL KITS & FORMS
 Is inexpensive
 Complete at your pace
and at your time
 Simplistic
 Do not have to answer
personal questions
 Lack of conversation with
an attorney to spot issues
 May not completely
understand and miss
something
 May be too simplistic for
your situation
 Laws change
 Might not comply with
Tennessee law
PROS CONS

12. WILL ISSUES
 Blended families
 Impact when left to spouse
 Holographic
 Whole Will must be in testator’s handwriting (every word)
 Cannot be typed unless meets all requirements under
Tennessee law
 Interlineation (handwritten changes) can create problems
 Destroying
 If no Will, then Intestate
 Write “Cancel” or “Void” in big letters across face of Will & tear
into two pieces
 Keep cancelled Will until you do a new Will

13. WILL ISSUES
 Execution
 Everyone (witnesses & Testator) watches everyone sign
 Problem can occur with Will Kit execution
 Specific language
 Leave $50,000 to my grandchildren
 Daughter gets house so long as she lives in it
 Pour over trusts
 Minors
 Beneficiaries with disabilities

14. DEATH
There is
generally no
time limit to
probate a Will.
It is important
to allow time
for family to
grieve.

15. SMALL ESTATE PROBATE PROCESS
 Small Estates
 Assets less than $50,000 & does not include real
property, jointly owned property, or beneficiary
designated property
 Inexpensive
 Can use when you have a Will
 Simple process
 Small Estate Affidavit
 Order Opening Estate
 You collect assets, pay bills, & disburse to heirs
 Automatically closes after one year
 Be careful of creditors

16. REGULAR PROBATE PROCESS
 Court filings
 Documents to open the Estate
 Notice to creditors & TennCare
 Documents to close the Estate
 Time
 If required to give notice to creditors, have to wait 4
months from first publication of notice to creditors before
Estate can be closed
 Simple Estate can generally close within 6 months of
opening the Estate.
 If probate, you can sell real estate 61 days after death,
but if you don't probate, may have to wait 1 year

17. REGULAR PROBATE PROCESS
 Inheritance taxes
 2015 is $5,000,000 for Tennessee & $5,430,000 for
Federal
 2016 and after no inheritance tax for Tennessee but
$5,430,000+ for Federal
 Portability
 Costs
 Depends upon complexity of Estate, family dynamics,
and claims
 Simple Estate (open/close only) approximately $2,500,
plus court costs of approximately $400

18. MISCELLANEOUS
 Muniment of Title/Affidavit of Heirship
 Creditors
 TennCare
 Bank account under $10,000
 Safety Deposit Boxes
 Powers of Attorney & Living Wills