The document provides instruction on capitalization rules. It defines capitalization as writing the first letter of a word in uppercase and the rest in lowercase. It then lists the main rules of capitalization: 1) Capitalize the first word of a sentence. 2) Capitalize proper nouns like names of people, places, and things. 3) Capitalize the first word following a colon if it is a complete sentence. 4) Capitalize the first letter of the personal pronouns "I" and "O" within a sentence.

1. • At the end of the learning period, students are expected
to:
• Identify the features of a well-written text based on mechanics
focusing on capitalization
• Appreciate proper use of capitalization
• Create a script and short paragraph using proper capitalization.

2. What is capitalization?
• capitalization," we mean writing a word with the
first letter capitalized and the rest in lowercase.
• The use of capital letters in writing or printing
For example: London, English, Jason.

3. When do we use capitalization?
1) We use capitalization for the first word in a sentence.
2) We use capitalization with proper nouns. (The names
of people, places and things).
Example:
• The capital of the France is Paris.
• My best friend, Peter, is a photographer, he works for the
National Geographic Magazine.
• I visited a Hindu temple during my trip to South Asia.

4. What are the rules in capitalization?
• Here are some basic rules in capitalization.

5. • First Word Rule #1: Sentences
• Capitalize the first word in declarative, interrogative,
imperative, and exclamatory sentences.
• For example:
• Sen. Raffy wants to help Megan Aguilar, but she failed
the hair follicle drug testing.
• Is the price of onions decreasing?

6. • First Word Rule #2: Sentences
• Capitalize the first word of a complete sentence following a
colon. If a list or dependent clause or phrase follows a
colon, it is not a complete sentence and, therefore, no
capital letter is used.
• For example:
• The Philippines is currently facing three major challenges:
unemployment, economic recession, and increased
military tensions.

7. •First Word Rule #3: Quotations
•Capitalize the first word in the quotation at the
quotation is a complete sentence.
For example:
•I always loved the picture Muir paints with his words
when he wrote, “In every walk with nature one
receives far more than he seeks.”

8. • First Word Rule #4: I and O
• Capitalize I and O through a sentence.
For example:
• She wasn’t sure when the paper was due, but I knew it had
to be done before Friday.
• She looked up, surprised, her mouth a round O as she
stood, speechless.

9. •FIX ME!
• Arrange the sentences in proper capitalization below.
1. mayor samuel laynes conducted a road clearing
operation on the 8th of march from the junction of
the national road going to VPES.
2. sen. tulfo offered to help megan aguilar go to rehab
after she tested positive in the hair follicle test. but
she refused.
3. teenage pregnancy affects about 6% of filipino girls.

10. •GROUPACTIVITY:
•GROUP 1
MAKE A SCRIPT ABOUT SOCIAL ISSUES
USING THE PROPER CAPITALIZATION.
•GROUP 2
MAKE A SHORT POEM ABOUT SOCIAL
ISSUES USING THE PROPER
CAPITALIZATION.

12. •Directions: Rewrite the sentences using correct
grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Write your
responses on a separate sheet of paper.
1. gatchalian is in charge of distributing aid to
earthquake victims in davao oro.
2. john matthew salilig died from Hazing.
3. Sen. Rafael "Raffy" tulfo also chastised the
Official for doing nothing to Prevent the
initiation rites from taking place