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What is GIS?
AL – the GIS guy
Who am I?
Who are you?
What are we going talk about today?
GIS
Geography
study of the
earth
and where things are
“Geo” = Earth
What is GIS?
Geographic
Information
Systems
+
+
Computer systems and
programs that
help answer questions
about the world…
+
+ +
Program
GIS
try to model
things on the
Earth
Use a process to build these models
Map
Decision
Making
Plan
Collect
More
Analyze
Store
Information
Visualize
Free GIS software - ArcGIS Explorer
What can
we do
with GIS?
make maps!
UC 2008 Plenary 12
Maps and charts
Aeronautical Charts
NGA
State Atlas
Michigan
Navigation
Chart
USA
Transportation Map
Paris
cool maps…
What else
can a
GIS do?
put important
information
on maps…
information = things in the real-world
17
information is organized into layers
Rivers
Lakes
States
Roads
Cities
What else
can a
GIS do?
answer questions!
Answers
Where is the closest Chuck E Cheese?
Where was the last earth quake?
The population of people in the United States?
Answers
Here’s my question…
How do I get to your School?
Many ways to use GIS in the real-world!
Disaster
Management
Public
Health
Community
Growth
Homeland
Security
Energy
Forecasting
Agricultural
Efficiency
Carbon
Management
Aviation
Safety
Coastal
Management
Invasive
Species
Water
Management
Air
Quality
What else
can a
GIS do?
UC 2008 Plenary 24
Help us plan
Land Use Suitability
Montana
Virtual City
Bangkok
City & Urban Planning
California
UC 2008 Plenary 25
Manage the land
Native Land Selection
Alaska
Property Evaluation
Germany
Tax Mapping
Connecticut
Canada
Integrated Land Management
BLM
UC 2008 Plenary 26
Increase public safety & help law
enforcement
Fire Response
California
Crime Analysis
Texas
UC 2008 Plenary 27
Help manage natural disasters
Floods Simulation
Houston
Wildfire
Idaho
Wenchuan Earthquake
China
Aftershocks
UC 2008 Plenary 28
Manage electricity, water, phone…
Highways
Bedfordshire, UK
Networks
Canada
Model transportation
Real Time Traffic
Korea
Ride Share
Kansas
Transit Analysis
Jamaica
UC 2008 Plenary 30
Earth science & water resources
Seismic Hazards
Indonesia
Online Soil Information
Australia
Flood Risk
Portugal
UC 2008 Plenary 31
Monitor climate and energy
Wind Generation Potential
U.S.A.
Tropical Cyclones
National Hurricane Center
Weather Monitoring
U.S.A.
UC 2008 Plenary 32
Impact of global climate change
New York
Coastal Zone Planning
Louisiana
Sea Level Rise Modeling
Florida
Vegetation Trends
Arctic
UC 2008 Plenary 33
Protect our country
Global Surveillance
Model areas in
Europe
Geographical Security
Kingdom of Bahrain
kids can use
GIS in the
real-world too
35
Find & collect field information
Geo-caching
www.geocaching.com
GPS – Where am I?
Longitude: 110 W
Global
Positioning
System
Latitude: 40 N
Who
uses
GPS?
Use GIS & GPS
for fun too!
40
You can use GIS and GPS too!
41
GIS is for thinkers!
Use it to answer questions…
Think about a topic or a place
Ask a question about it
Make a map
Perform analyses
Ask a new question
Your turn!
1) Use ArcExplorer to find Los Angeles
2) Find your school
3) Drive/Fly to Disneyland
4) Find out what has changed over time?
Pop Quiz
1. What is your favorite part of GIS?
2. What does “Geo” stand for?
3. What can you do with GIS?
GIS is for:
Mapping
Decision making
Planning our future
AL - the GIS Guy!
Use it every day!

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What is GIS?