What is genetics What is DNA Why is DNA important to biolo.pdf

Similar to What is genetics What is DNA Why is DNA important to biolo.pdf

Biotechnology study guide

Megan Elizabeth

What is dna?

baranl1

Protein synthesis chap.17

sbarkanic

DNA Study Guide

Mandy Bennett

What phase of chemical respiration generates more ATP? The aerobic phase. The anaerobic phase. The mitochondrial phase. None of these. QUESTION 2 Which is NOT a difference between DNA and RNA? DNA has deoxyribose in its sugar-phosphate backbone, but RNA has ribose. DNA has monomers made of nucleotides, but RNA has monomers made of ATP. DNA uses the base thymine, while RNA uses uracil. None of these. QUESTION 3 What is complementary base pairing in the DNA molecule or when RNA interacts with DNA? C always pairs with G , and T always pairs with A (or U in RNA). DNA always binds to RNA, and RNA always binds to DNA. Phosphate groups binding to ribose sugars. Nitrogen-containing bases binding to ribose sugars. QUESTION 4 What is the "Central Dogma of Biology," and how can it be expressed more accurately? Protein to DNA to RNA; Protein - transcription - DNA - translation -RNA DNA to Protein to RNA; DNA - translation - Protein - transcription - RNA Protein to RNA to DNA; Protein - transcription - RNA - translation - DNA DNA to RNA to Protein; DNA - transcription - RNA - translation - Protein What are the 3 types of RNA that are involved in the synthesis of proteins from the DNA genetic code. Inverted, Compressed, Depolymerized Messenger, Ribosomal, Transfer Gluco-, Proteo, Nucleo- None of these. QUESTION 6 What are the two types of cell division, and how are they different? Chromatin and prohase, chromatin covers the DNA, and in prophase it disappears. Anaphase and Telophase, in anaphase the chromosomes pull apart, and in telophase, the nucleus re-forms. The cell cycle and cell death, in the cell cycle, the cell lives and grows, and at the end of it, there is cell death. Mitosis and Meiosis. In mitosis, each cell resulting from one divison has exactly the same DNA as the orginal cell that divided, but in meiosis, there are two divisions, and the four cellls which result have only half the number of chromosomes as the orignai cell. QUESTION 7 What are stem cells? Cells which belong to the stalk of a plant, between the roots and the leaves. Cells that are not found in animals. Cells which are capable of changing (differentiating) into more than one other cell type. None of these. QUESTION 8 What are the four major types of tissues? Brain, Heart, Lung, Stomach Epithelial, Connective, Nervous, Muscle Skin, Hair, Blood, Saliva None of these. Which is a NOT a characteristic of epithelial tissue? It conducts electrical impulses. It is avascular. it forms glands. All of these are characteristics of epithelial tissue. QUESTION 10 Unlike in epithelial tissue, in connective tissue: The cells don't have a nucleus. The cells are spaced apart. Most of the cells are non-living. None of these..

What phase of chemical respiration generates more ATP- The aerobic pha.pdf

sujeetdube007

Personal notes: - Section 1 : Cell -- What is a Cell? -- What is DNA? -- What is mitochondrial DNA? -- What is a gene? -- What is a chromosome? -- How many chromosomes do people have? - Section 2 : Proteins -- What are proteins and what do they do? -- How do genes direct the production of proteins? -- Can genes be turned on and off in cells? -- What is epigenome? -- How do cells divide? -- How do genes control the growth and division of cells? -- How do genetics indicate the location of a gene? - Section 3: Genetic Mapping -- What is genetic mapping? -- How do researchers create a genetic map? -- What are genetic markers?

Introduction to genetics for Neuroscience

Kadir Sümerkent

Genealogia Y Dna

guest940c24

Mitosis & meiosis review

abicher

What are nucleotides? What are examples of polysaccharides? Sugar, nitrogen bas and phosphate group of DNA and RNA What are hydrophobic, hydrophobic, polar, and nonpolar? Bilayer of membrane structure What are enzymes? CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Organelles and main functions in eukaryotic cells not in prokaryotic cells? What is a representative of a prokaryotic cell? Feature and structures of the nucleus? The differences and similarities of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? What are things presented in a prokaryotic cell? And in eukaryotic cells? What are organelles commonly present in plant and animal cells? The differences in plant and animal cells? What types of molecules are the major structural components of the cell membrane? correctly describe the normal tonicity conditions (maintain the normal function) for typical plant and animal cells? The molecules are part of the cell membrane. What molecules synthesize proteins. Which of the following would likely move through the lipid bilayer of a plasma membrane most rapidly? The passive and activities transportation cross the membrane. What are diffusion and osmosis? Hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic concentration The osmosis net movement cell theory What structures are found within bacterial cells? Organelles functions in cells.

What are nucleotides- What are examples of polysaccharides- Sugar- nit.pdf

akshaymahu

Genes code for gene products. What does this statement mean? Briefly describe the structure of DNA by using the following terms: nucleotide, strand, complementary, deoxyribose, phosphate, anti-parallel, base pairing, adenine, cytosine. How many DNA molecules are in a chromosome? How many genes are in an average bacterial chromosome? What is the purpose of DNA replication? (\"To make more DNA\" would not be a complete answer.) Summarize the process of DNA replication by using the following terms: replication fork, template, nucleotide, primer, DNA polymerase, DNA ligase. (Know what each term means.) Summarize the process of RNA synthesis (transcription) by using the following terms: template, promo RNA polymerase, rRNA, mRNA, tRNA, terminator. (Know what each term means.) Where are operons found and what is the advantage of organization of genes within operons? What are some fundamental differences in organization of genes between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? How do eukaryotes produce mRNA that they can use for translation? Summarize the process of protein synthesis (translation) by using the following terms: genetic code, ribosome, mRNA, protein, amino acid, tRNA, codon, anticodon, start codon, stop codons, polypeptide. (Know what each term means.) Be able to predict the sequence of a complementary strand in both DNA and RNA synthesis, w hen the template sequence is given. Be able to use genetic code table to predict amino-acid sequence of a encoded by a nucleic acid, when the nucleic acid sequence is given. Classify mutations by type and briefly describe how mutations arise, are prevented or repaired. Explain why mutations are important by giving at least three different examples. Why do bacteria and viruses mutate so much faster than eukaryotes? What are some consequences of Briefly explain (and be able to compare and contrast) three different mechanisms of horizontal gene in bacteria: transformation, conjugation and transduction. What are some practical implications of these phenomena? Solution 3. Genes code for gene products Gene is a portion of DNA. It is made up of nucleotide sequences. It expresses itself and transfer from one generation to next generation. Gene expression means the nucleotide sequence is used for synthesizing a biomolecules- generally it is protein but it may be RNA molecules. Here gene products are those proteins and RNAs. 4. Structure of DNA DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the molecule that contains all genetic information of an organism. DNA has a double helix shape, which is like a ladder twisted into a spiral. Each spiral is composed of polynucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of - deoxyribose, a kind of sugar with 5 carbon atoms; a phosphate group made of phosphorus and oxygen, and nitrogenous base. There are four types of nucleotide: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G). Nucleotides are joined to one another by covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the next, kn.

Genes code for gene products. What does this statement mean Briefly.pdf

jibinsh

Chromosomes, Genes & DNA

khaled elkoomy

Ks4 chromosomes, genes and dna

Importance of dna s

What is Genetics

What is DNA.ppt

Introduction to genetics and genes unlocking the secrets of heredity by noor ...

Noor Zada

How Can Ngs Forward Research Essay

Stefanie Yang

Introduction to genetics

Mayur Gaikar

Gene Translicing

Barb Tillich

Genes

Muhammad Naseem

Similar to What is genetics What is DNA Why is DNA important to biolo.pdf (20)

Biotechnology study guide

What is dna?

Protein synthesis chap.17

DNA Study Guide

What phase of chemical respiration generates more ATP- The aerobic pha.pdf

Introduction to genetics for Neuroscience

Genealogia Y Dna

Mitosis & meiosis review

What are nucleotides- What are examples of polysaccharides- Sugar- nit.pdf

Genes code for gene products. What does this statement mean Briefly.pdf

Chromosomes, Genes & DNA

Ks4 chromosomes, genes and dna

Importance of dna s

What is Genetics

What is DNA.ppt

Introduction to genetics and genes unlocking the secrets of heredity by noor ...

How Can Ngs Forward Research Essay

Introduction to genetics

Gene Translicing

Genes

More from adityagupta3310

We will now try to repeat this exercise for the Edmonton River Valley. Notice that the below cross- section (as seen during the River Valley Tour lab) is much more complex than the simple cross section in Question 5. Using all the evidence you have garnered thus far (including previous questions, your constructed cross-section, and the detailed cross section below) complete the account of the geological events that have occurred in the Edmonton River Valley near the University of Alberta. Hint: For the Cretaceous bedrock you'll want to subdivide it into the 3 units we discussed when completing your geological cross section below Edmonton earlier in this lab.Oldest (First event to occur) 1. 2. Belly River Formation deposited Bearpaw Formation deposited 3. Horshoe Canyon Formation deposited Empress Formation deposited! 4. Till deposited Glacial Lake Edmonton deposits deposited Sand dunes deposited Mazama Ash deposited 11000 year old river terraces deposited 6. 8000 year old river terraces deposited Erosion (unconformity) 7. Landsliding 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Youngest (Last event to occur).

We will now try to repeat this exercise for the Edmonton Riv.pdf

adityagupta3310

Week 6 Conditional Statements Activity 3 OddEven 10 pts .pdf

adityagupta3310

Web Services What are Web Services? Your task is to write a report answering the following questions. What is the importance of Web Services? What are the components of Web Services? What are the different kinds of web services? How can a Web Service be used? What is Web Services Endpoint? Reporting and Submission The report must consider there be three or more web services. Please explain key features of web services..

Web Services What are Web Services Your task is to wr.pdf

adityagupta3310

Web Cites Research projects a rate of return of 21 percent o.pdf

adityagupta3310

We studied photosynthesis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Photosynthesis first evolved in ancient cyanobacteria-like prokaryotes, and spread to eukaryotes by primary and secondary endosymbiosis. Photosynthesis in cyanobacteria and eukaryotes can be considered to be: a convergent trait a divergent trait an analogous trait a homologous trait both homologous and analogousWhich of the following statements is true? (pick one) Natural selection and gene flow are random processes Mutation, natural selection and gene flow are random processes Mutation and genetic drift are random processes Mutation, natural selection and genetic drift are random processes Mutation, natural selection and genetic drift are non-random processesIn the example of sickle-cell anemia, assume that the allele encoding the normal globin protein is " N ", and the allele encoding the mutant globin protein (associated with sickle-cell trait) is " S ". Which of the following genotypes is most advantageous in areas with high prevalence of malaria, and what MODE of selection best describes this? NS, diversifying NS, stabilizing NN, stabilizing SS, diversifying NN, directional SS, directional NS, directionalThis figure shows the distribution of 4 species of snapping shrimp in marine environments of Panama. Before the rising of the Isthmus of Panama there were already two species of shrimp. After the rising of the Isthmus of Panama, Pacific and Caribbean populations of those two ancestral species were isolated from each other and ultimately diverged to form new species, resulting in 4 total species. Which phylogeny would best reflect this evolutionary scenario? Tree 1 Tree 2 Impossible to tell.

We studied photosynthesis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes Pho.pdf

adityagupta3310

We reviewed a number of different Artificial Intelligence vi.pdf

adityagupta3310

We have two same boxes. One box has 10 balls numbered 1 to 10 and another one has 100 balls numbered 1 to 100. You first pick a box at random, then pick a ball at random, and the balls number is 5 (exactly 5, not a number including 5). (a) What is the probability that it came from the first box? (b) If we mix all 110 balls and randomly choose a ball. The balls number is 5. What is the probability in (a)?.

We have two same boxes One box has 10 balls numbered 1 to 1.pdf

adityagupta3310

We studied Mission Statements in Chapter 2. Our College Of Business Administration (COBA) recently achieved AACSB Accreditation. You all know COBA's Mission. The Mission is plastered on the stairwell wall in Markstein Hall. You walk by it at least several times per week. Which of the following is NOT one of COBA's Missions? Collaborate among faculty, staff, students and the community in a combination of academic and applied scholarship, and professional experience Commit to advancing academic excellence, creating a diverse and inclusive community and preparing leaders who are dedicated to ethical conduct and compassionate service Contribute by preparing a diverse student body to become responsible and engaged citizens with a global mindse Provide rigorous and relevant education, using a balance of theoretical, experiential and applied learning.

We studied Mission Statements in Chapter 2 Our College Of B.pdf

adityagupta3310

What is the confidence level of each of the following confid.pdf

adityagupta3310

We will evaluate the impact of electronic networks and communications in the domestic, corporate and criminal investigation arenas in the second discussion forum of the course. We will explore the advantages and disadvantages of the emergence and corporate use of social networking and messaging tools. Present the different products currently available that we can use to monitor the flow of official information on social networks, as well as policies that every employee should observe regarding the use of company logos and comments on social networks. They should present their position on the following questions; Competitive Advantage Tool or IT Risk? What tools and processes are available for the company to maintain control of the corporate data handled in these media?.

We will evaluate the impact of electronic networks and commu.pdf

adityagupta3310

Welcome to intmath This program will add subtract multiply.pdf

adityagupta3310

What is the cost of equity of Trifecta Inc if its beta is .pdf

adityagupta3310

What is the closeness centrality of nodes ABC a 58.pdf

adityagupta3310

What is the beta of each of the stocks shown below Negativ.pdf

adityagupta3310

What is the BigO time complexity value of the following c.pdf

adityagupta3310

What is the attribute of child view so that it align to parent bottom edge? Answer: Answerare customized attributes specified in the layout file.What is the attribute of parent view to control the different width of children views? Answer: AnswerWhat is the SDK level for Android codename 'Tiramisu'? Answer: AnswerRadioButton can only be monitored using RadioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener. Select one: True FalseDeclared attributes shows developer customized attributes of the component (view). Select one: True False.

What is the attribute of child view so that it align to pare.pdf

adityagupta3310

What is Social Control Theory How do landlords voluntarily.pdf

adityagupta3310

What is the active place and the allosteric point? What is the electron transport chain? Where is it and how does it work? Briefly define glycolysis. What happens during glycolysis? With which molecule does fermentation begin? What is the other name of the glycolytic route? How many ATP does a NADH molecule generate that travels to STE? How many ATPs does an FADH generate in the same process? Why is the difference if it exists? How much is consumed to activate glucose in this route? 11. Qu es el lugar activo y el competitiva y la no competitiva? 12. Qu es la cadena de transpunto alostrico? 13. Defina brevemente gluchisiste de electrones? dnde esta y como funciona? 14. Qu ocurre durante la Glucolisis? 15. Con que molcula inicia la fermentacin? 16. Qu otro nombre tiene la ruta glucolitica? 17. Cuntos ATP genera una molcula de NADH que viaja a STE? 18. Cuntos ATP genera un FADH en el mismo proceso? 19. Por que la diferencia si es que existe? 20. Cunto se consume en activar la glucosa en esta ruta?.

What is the active place and the allosteric point What is t.pdf

adityagupta3310

What is one of the functions of the large intestine? Multiple Choice To regulate the release of bile To break down hemoglobin To secrete digestive enzymes To absorb ingested waterhe major mixing movement in the small intestine is accomplished by Multiple Choice mass movement segmentation peristalsis churningWhich of the following is not a function of the liver? Multiple Choice Formation of urea Maintaining blood glucose concentration Secretion of insulin Secretion of bileWhat stimulates the secretion of cholecystokinin from the intestinal wall? Multiple Choice Carbohydrates in the small intestine Fat in the stomach Protein and fat in the small intestine Protein in the stomachWhat is the main part of the stomach is called? Multiple Choice Fundus Body Pylorus CardiaBecause of their location, swollen palatine tonsils may interfere with Multiple Choice neither breathing nor swallowing both breathing and swallowing breathing only swallowing onlyThe mechanical breakup of food particles in the mouth is called Multiple Choice peristalsis absorption mastication sallvationWhat is true about the life-span of epithelial cells that form the inner lining of the small intestine? Multiple Choice They are formed during development and last a lifetime. They are not able to reproduce. They are replaced every few years. They are replaced every few days.What is a function of saliva? Multiple Choice Breaking food into smaller pieces Beginning the chemical digestion of carbohydrates Absorbing fat from ingested food Cleansing the esophagusWhy might gallstones form? Multiple Choice Because the pH of the gallbladder becomes too alkaline Because the liver is lacerated Because hepatic cells secrete too much HCl Because bile is too concentratedWhat part of the digestive tract has the most lymph nodules and bacteria? Multiple Choice Colon lleum Jejunum DuodenumActivities of the digestive system generally increase when it is stimulated by impulses. Multiple Choice parasympathetic sympathetic somatic sensoryWhat is usually a major component of gallstones? Multiple Choice Cholesterol Bile pigments Calcium salts Uric acidWhat teeth are best adapted for biting off chunks of food? Multiple Choice Canines Molars Bicuspids IncisorsWhere does peristalsis occur in the digestive tract? Multiple Choice From the pharyn x to the anus In the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine In the stomach and small intestine only In the small and large intestines only.

What is one of the functions of the large intestine Multipl.pdf

adityagupta3310

web design!!please help me! urgent!! 9. If Lindsey placed two images side by side and assigned each a width of 35%, how much room would she have left for the margin, padding, and border? a. 25% b. 35% c. 30% d. 100% TRUE OR FALSE 10. Hexadecimal HTML coding deals with the value of 12 possibilities for each digit. Answer: 11. There is only one way to write html codes, floating two image src in a website Answer: 12. A HTML webpage design cannot have a liquid layout without using media queries Answer:.

web designplease help me urgent 9 If Lindsey placed tw.pdf

adityagupta3310

More from adityagupta3310 (20)