SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Auntie p flickr.com
What if we could observe
all events in a
learning environment?


MUI-TIC, Valladolid, April 2012



Abelardo Pardo
www.slideshare.net/abelardo_pardo
@abelardopardo
libraryman flickr.com
      Journey to 10 years from now



Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   2
ribarnica flickr.com
                                    Analytics
                                    today




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   4
http://blog.stephenwolfram.com/2012/03/the-personal-analytics-of-my-life/
Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   5
Is she pregnant?




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   6
http://hdguru.com/is-your-new-hdtv-watching-you/7643 April 2012
Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   7
The Wall Street Journal, Feb. 22nd 2012
      Analytics everywhere!




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   8
laverrue flickr.com
Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   9
10




http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2012/02/the-illusion-of-privacy-and-what-we-actually-care-about.html
                                                                                                               What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?
                                                    No (unwanted) surprises!




                                                                                                               Abelardo Pardo
Reigh LeBlanc flickr.com
          Medical
          records



Abelardo Pardo      What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   11
(Campbell, De Blois, Oblinger 2007)




                                                                                   C. Elle flickr.com
       Refine
                                         Collect


       Act                        The five steps
                                                                          Report
                                   of analytics




                                                Predict

 Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   12
ribarnica flickr.com
                                         Analytics
                                         today
                 Potential
                 in
                 learning




Abelardo Pardo        What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   13
Shaylor flickr.com
                                                                        Did they lea
                                                                                    rn?




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?        14
Joshua Rappeneker flickr.com
Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   15
Biking Nikon SFO flickr.com
                                                If you can not measure it,
                                                    you can not improve it.




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   16
bencrowe flickr.com




                                               “We need better evaluation
                                              to acknowledge and esteem
                                                excellence when it occurs,
                                                              as it does.”



                                                         John Hattie. Visible Learning: A Synthesis of Over 800
                                                                       Meta-Analyses Relating to Achievement.




Abelardo Pardo          What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?                            17
bodhithaj flickr.com
                         Learning analytics improve
                         the feedback loop




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   18
(Jones, 2011)




                                                                                          bodhithaj flickr.com
              Administration                                                Students




              Teachers                                                      Researchers



 Abelardo Pardo      What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?       19
Marketingfacts flickr.com




                                 Where is learning analytics?

Abelardo Pardo                    What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   20
PranceyDog flickr.com




                                                 LA as vertical market


                                                Specialized objectives


                                                Specialized audiences


                                                      Specialized topic


Abelardo Pardo            What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   21
Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   22
ribarnica flickr.com
                                          Analytics
                                          today
                 Potential
                 in
                 learning

                                                   Challenges




Abelardo Pardo         What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   23
ljubar flickr.com
                 More detailed observations




                                       Keep the tutor in the loop



Abelardo Pardo       What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   24
Pepe Ortuño flickr.com
                                                           A clearly identified
                                                           environment within
                                                               your computer




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   25
Sean Dreilinger flickr.com
      Automatic discovery
      of complementary
      learning resources




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   26
IAN RANSLEY DESIGN + ILLUSTRATION flickr.com
        Measure engagement in
        out-of-class activities




Abelardo Pardo    What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   27
Just in time teaching




Abelardo Pardo          What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   28
emmma peel flickr.com
Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   29
jfravel flickr.com
      Team dynamics




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   30
Quick intuitive
                                                                          feedback




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?         31
Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   32
Stakeholders observe, predict and act
Abelardo Pardo         What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   33
Joe Shalobtnik flickr.com
                                                                     How are you?




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?     34
Mood
                                                                                  changes




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?             35
::calaveracafé:: flickr.com
Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   36
purplejavatroll flickr.com
Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   37
Dru! flickr.com
                           Interventions!
                                                                 Data set
 Scenario                                                        manipulation




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   38
net_efekt flickr.com
           • 15 weeks. Sessions X, F 12-13:30
           • 100 students
           • 7 score tests per student
           • Course notes with 30 “nodes” published
             gradually
           • 5 events: forum_view, forum_post,
             visit_node, use_tool_1, use_tool_2


                    Make it your own course!

Abelardo Pardo      What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   39
jovike flickr.com
      Events (events.csv.gz): around 81,000 x 4 matrix

      datetime,event_type,user,payload
      2011-09-05 15:26:01,use_tool_1,7a869b4d9,block_1
      ...



      Scores (scores.csv.gz): 100 x 7 matrix

      user,score_1,score_2,score_3,score_4,...,score_7
      7a869b4d9, 6.4, 9.0, 7.9, 7.6, 5.1, 5.5, 6.7
      ...


Abelardo Pardo    What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   40
Let’s explore!




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   41
cesarastudillo flickr.com
                                        Analyze, propose, discuss




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   42
What did you observe?
   theunquietlibrarian flickr.com

                                                 1

                                                 2    Which data is missing?
                                                 3    What would you do?
                                                 4    What would the system do?



                            Which challenge for LA do you envision?




Abelardo Pardo                     What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   43
paral_lax flickr.com
                                          script.R
          1      Load data into “data frames”
          2      Show data summaries
          3      Change type of column in data frame
          4      View sample histogram
          5      Add a column with the mean scores
          6      Plot scores for one student
          7      Separate events into types
          8      Merge event counts with scores
           Select command + CRTL-Return (Execute)


Abelardo Pardo         What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   44
Calsidyrose flickr.com
      R cheat sheet
        • Data frame: heterogeneous matrix,
          “events.csv”
        • Data frame column: events.csv$event_type
        • Arrays: c(’one’, ’two’, ’three’), c(1, 2, 3),
          c(2:8)
        • Sequences: 1:5, seq(1, 6)
        • Graphics: barplot(), boxplot(), hist(), plot()
        • Functions: length(), rownames(),
          colnames(), mean()
        • cor() (correlation), var() (variance)
        • mean(), median(), min(), max(), sum()

Abelardo Pardo    What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   45
Calsidyrose flickr.com
      R tests
         • cor.test(v1, v2)
         • wilcox.test(v1, v2)
         • shapiro.test(v1)
      R help
         • help(any function name)
         • Various cheatsheets included in workspace
           (cheatsheet_*.pdf)




Abelardo Pardo   What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?   46
References
            The personal analytics of my life
            Stephen Wolfram
            http://blog.stephenwolfram.com/2012/03/the-personal-analytics-of-my-life/

            How waiters read your table
            Sara Nassauer
            The Wall Street Journal, Feb. 22nd 2012

            The illusion of privacy (and what we actually care about)
            Seth Godin
            http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2012/02/the-illusion-of-privacy-and-what-we-actually-care-about.html

            Academic Analytics
            Campbell J., DeBlois P., Oblinger D.
            EDUCAUSE White paper, 2007

            Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement
            Hattie, J. A. C.
            Routledge, New York 2009

            Learning analytics: Starvation and telling us what we already know?
            David Jones
            http://davidtjones.wordpress.com/2012/04/01/learning-analytics-starvation-and-telling-us-what-we-already-know/




Abelardo Pardo                  What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?                               47

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What if we could observe all events in a learning environment?

  • 1. Auntie p flickr.com What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? MUI-TIC, Valladolid, April 2012 Abelardo Pardo www.slideshare.net/abelardo_pardo @abelardopardo
  • 2. libraryman flickr.com Journey to 10 years from now Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 2
  • 3. ribarnica flickr.com Analytics today Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 4
  • 4. http://blog.stephenwolfram.com/2012/03/the-personal-analytics-of-my-life/ Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 5
  • 5. Is she pregnant? Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 6
  • 6. http://hdguru.com/is-your-new-hdtv-watching-you/7643 April 2012 Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 7
  • 7. The Wall Street Journal, Feb. 22nd 2012 Analytics everywhere! Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 8
  • 8. laverrue flickr.com Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 9
  • 9. 10 http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2012/02/the-illusion-of-privacy-and-what-we-actually-care-about.html What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? No (unwanted) surprises! Abelardo Pardo
  • 10. Reigh LeBlanc flickr.com Medical records Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 11
  • 11. (Campbell, De Blois, Oblinger 2007) C. Elle flickr.com Refine Collect Act The five steps Report of analytics Predict Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 12
  • 12. ribarnica flickr.com Analytics today Potential in learning Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 13
  • 13. Shaylor flickr.com Did they lea rn? Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 14
  • 14. Joshua Rappeneker flickr.com Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 15
  • 15. Biking Nikon SFO flickr.com If you can not measure it, you can not improve it. Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 16
  • 16. bencrowe flickr.com “We need better evaluation to acknowledge and esteem excellence when it occurs, as it does.” John Hattie. Visible Learning: A Synthesis of Over 800 Meta-Analyses Relating to Achievement. Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 17
  • 17. bodhithaj flickr.com Learning analytics improve the feedback loop Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 18
  • 18. (Jones, 2011) bodhithaj flickr.com Administration Students Teachers Researchers Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 19
  • 19. Marketingfacts flickr.com Where is learning analytics? Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 20
  • 20. PranceyDog flickr.com LA as vertical market Specialized objectives Specialized audiences Specialized topic Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 21
  • 21. Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 22
  • 22. ribarnica flickr.com Analytics today Potential in learning Challenges Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 23
  • 23. ljubar flickr.com More detailed observations Keep the tutor in the loop Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 24
  • 24. Pepe Ortuño flickr.com A clearly identified environment within your computer Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 25
  • 25. Sean Dreilinger flickr.com Automatic discovery of complementary learning resources Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 26
  • 26. IAN RANSLEY DESIGN + ILLUSTRATION flickr.com Measure engagement in out-of-class activities Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 27
  • 27. Just in time teaching Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 28
  • 28. emmma peel flickr.com Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 29
  • 29. jfravel flickr.com Team dynamics Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 30
  • 30. Quick intuitive feedback Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 31
  • 31. Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 32
  • 32. Stakeholders observe, predict and act Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 33
  • 33. Joe Shalobtnik flickr.com How are you? Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 34
  • 34. Mood changes Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 35
  • 35. ::calaveracafé:: flickr.com Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 36
  • 36. purplejavatroll flickr.com Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 37
  • 37. Dru! flickr.com Interventions! Data set Scenario manipulation Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 38
  • 38. net_efekt flickr.com • 15 weeks. Sessions X, F 12-13:30 • 100 students • 7 score tests per student • Course notes with 30 “nodes” published gradually • 5 events: forum_view, forum_post, visit_node, use_tool_1, use_tool_2 Make it your own course! Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 39
  • 39. jovike flickr.com Events (events.csv.gz): around 81,000 x 4 matrix datetime,event_type,user,payload 2011-09-05 15:26:01,use_tool_1,7a869b4d9,block_1 ... Scores (scores.csv.gz): 100 x 7 matrix user,score_1,score_2,score_3,score_4,...,score_7 7a869b4d9, 6.4, 9.0, 7.9, 7.6, 5.1, 5.5, 6.7 ... Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 40
  • 40. Let’s explore! Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 41
  • 41. cesarastudillo flickr.com Analyze, propose, discuss Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 42
  • 42. What did you observe? theunquietlibrarian flickr.com 1 2 Which data is missing? 3 What would you do? 4 What would the system do? Which challenge for LA do you envision? Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 43
  • 43. paral_lax flickr.com script.R 1 Load data into “data frames” 2 Show data summaries 3 Change type of column in data frame 4 View sample histogram 5 Add a column with the mean scores 6 Plot scores for one student 7 Separate events into types 8 Merge event counts with scores Select command + CRTL-Return (Execute) Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 44
  • 44. Calsidyrose flickr.com R cheat sheet • Data frame: heterogeneous matrix, “events.csv” • Data frame column: events.csv$event_type • Arrays: c(’one’, ’two’, ’three’), c(1, 2, 3), c(2:8) • Sequences: 1:5, seq(1, 6) • Graphics: barplot(), boxplot(), hist(), plot() • Functions: length(), rownames(), colnames(), mean() • cor() (correlation), var() (variance) • mean(), median(), min(), max(), sum() Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 45
  • 45. Calsidyrose flickr.com R tests • cor.test(v1, v2) • wilcox.test(v1, v2) • shapiro.test(v1) R help • help(any function name) • Various cheatsheets included in workspace (cheatsheet_*.pdf) Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 46
  • 46. References The personal analytics of my life Stephen Wolfram http://blog.stephenwolfram.com/2012/03/the-personal-analytics-of-my-life/ How waiters read your table Sara Nassauer The Wall Street Journal, Feb. 22nd 2012 The illusion of privacy (and what we actually care about) Seth Godin http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2012/02/the-illusion-of-privacy-and-what-we-actually-care-about.html Academic Analytics Campbell J., DeBlois P., Oblinger D. EDUCAUSE White paper, 2007 Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses related to achievement Hattie, J. A. C. Routledge, New York 2009 Learning analytics: Starvation and telling us what we already know? David Jones http://davidtjones.wordpress.com/2012/04/01/learning-analytics-starvation-and-telling-us-what-we-already-know/ Abelardo Pardo What if we could observe all events in a learning environment? 47