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What does research into chess expertise tell us about education? Fernand Gobet Centre for the Study of Expertise School of Social Sciences
Overview of the Talk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
If you want all the details… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Psychology Press, 2004
Adriaan De Groot ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Chase and Simon’s (1973) Chunking Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perceptual Chunks:  From Novice to Grandmaster
[object Object],[object Object],f1
Perception
Recording Eye Movements (De Groot & Gobet, 1996) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Novice 310 msec   mean  260 msec 140 msec   sd  100 msec Master Fixation duration
Memory
Experts’ Memory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Problem Solving and Decision Making
Evidence for Pattern Recognition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Evidence for Search
Pattern Recognition and Search Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nature or Nurture?
Mainstream View in Expertise Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do the Chess Data Say? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Longitudinal Study (Bilalić et al., in prep.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Age IQ 115 IQ 130 Practice:  50 hours  per year Practice:  50 hours per year  Chess skill test The Role of Intelligence in Skill Acquisition
20 25 30 35 40 45 50 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Age IQ 115 IQ 130 Practice: 200 hours  per year Practice:  50 hours per year  Chess skill test The Role of Intelligence in Skill Acquisition
Training and Coaching
Training Methods (I) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Training Methods (II) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Training Methods (II) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Question of Transfer
A Review of Literature  (Gobet & Campitelli, 2006)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Studying Transfer: The Ideal Experiment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions of the Study (I) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions of the Study (II) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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What does research into chess expertise tell us about education gobet