SlideShare a Scribd company logo
CChhaapptteerr 11 -- 
PPrreehhiissttoorryy ttoo 
22550000 BB..CC..
Section 11-- HHuummaann OOrriiggiinnss iinn AAffrriiccaa 
►MMaaiinn IIddeeaa --FFoossssiill 
EEvviiddeennccee sshhoowwss tthhaatt 
tthhee eeaarrlliieesstt hhuummaannss 
oorriiggiinnaatteedd iinn AAffrriiccaa 
►TThhiiss mmaatttteerrss ttooddaayy 
bbeeccaauussee iitt sshhoowwss uuss 
wwhhaatt hhuummaannss uusseedd ttoo 
ssuurrvviivvee,, ggrrooww iinn 
nnuummbbeerrss,, aanndd sspprreeaadd 
aaccrroossss tthhee gglloobbee.. 
Nariokotome Boy, or “Turkana Boy,” a Homo 
erectus found by Alan Walker and Richard Leakey, 
Lake Turkana, Kenya is the most complete Homo 
erectus ever found.
SScciieennttiissttss ddiissccoovveerr cclluueess 
►FFoossssiill –– hhuummaann oorr 
aanniimmaall rreemmaaiinnss 
►AArrttiiffaaccttss –– ttoooollss,, 
jjeewweellrryy,, aanndd ootthheerr 
hhuummaann mmaaddee oobbjjeeccttss 
►CCuullttuurree ––wwaayyss ooff lliiffee 
aanndd bbeehhaavviioorrss
TTwwoo KKiinnddss ooff SScciieennttiissttss 
►AArrcchhaaeeoollooggiissttss aarree sscciieennttiissttss wwhhoo lleeaarrnn 
aabboouutt eeaarrllyy ppeeooppllee bbyy eexxccaavvaattiinngg aanndd 
ssttuuddyyiinngg tthhee ttrraacceess ooff eeaarrllyy sseettttlleemmeennttss.. 
►AAnntthhrrooppoollooggiissttss ssttuuddyy aarrttiiffaaccttss aanndd ffoossssiillss 
ddiissccoovveerreedd bbyy aarrcchhaaeeoollooggiissttss ttoo ddeessccrriibbee 
pprreehhiissttoorriicc wwaayyss ooff lliiffee aanndd bbeehhaavviioorrss
WWhhaatt ddiidd tthheeyy ffiinndd?? 
►HHoommiinniiddss –– ccrreeaattuurreess aanndd hhuummaannss tthhaatt wwaallkk 
uupprriigghhtt ssttaarrtteedd 33 ttoo 44 mmiilllliioonn yyeeaarrss aaggoo 
►PPaaggee 8 ooff yyoouurr tteexxttbbooookk hhaass aa ttiimmeelliinnee ooff 
eeaarrllyy mmaann aanndd hhiiss aaccccoommpplliisshhmmeennttss 
►TThhee iinnvveennttiioonnss ooff ttoooollss,, uussee ooff ffiirree,, aanndd 
ddeevveellooppmmeenntt ooff llaanngguuaaggee ooccccuurrrreedd iinn tthhee 
eerraa ccaalllleedd tthhee SSttoonnee AAggee..
SSttoonnee AAggee 
►PPaalleeoolliitthhiicc AAggee iiss 
aallssoo ccaalllleedd tthhee oolldd 
SSttoonnee AAggee llaasstteedd ffrroomm 
22..55 mmiilllliioonn ttoo 88000000 
BB..CC.. 
►TThhee oollddeesstt cchhooppppiinngg 
ttoooollss ddaattee bbaacckk ttoo tthhiiss 
eerraa.. 
►SSaammee ttiimmee aass IIccee AAggee 
iinn EEaarrtthh’’ss hhiissttoorryy.. 
►NNeeoolliitthhiicc AAggee oorr tthhee 
nneeww SSttoonnee AAggee iiss 88000000 
BB..CC.. ttoo 33000000 BB..CC.. 
►PPeeooppllee lleeaarrnneedd ttoo ggrrooww 
ccrrooppss aanndd rraaiissee 
aanniimmaallss dduurriinngg tthhiiss 
ttiimmee.. 
►TThheeyy aallssoo ppoolliisshheedd 
ssttoonnee ttoooollss aanndd mmaaddee 
ppootttteerryy
WWhheerree ddoo wwee ccoommee ffrroomm?? 
►HHoommoo eerreeccttuuss 
eevveennttuuaallllyy ddeevveellooppeedd 
iinnttoo HHoommoo ssaappiieennss oorr 
““wwiissee mmaann””.. 
►TThhoouugghh mmooddeerrnn HHoommoo 
ssaappiieennss rreesseemmbblleedd 
HHoommoo eerreeccttuuss tthhee 
hhoommoo ssaappiieennss hhaadd 
mmuucchh llaarrggeerr bbrraaiinnss.. 
►CCrroo-MMaaggnnoonnss wweerree tthhee 
eeaarrlliieesstt HHoommoo ssaappiieennss
Section 2 - HHuummaannss TTrryy ttoo CCoonnttrrooll 
NNaattuurree 
►MMaaiinn IIddeeaa TThhee ddeevveellooppmmeenntt ooff aaggrriiccuullttuurree 
ssppuurrrreedd aann iinnccrreeaassee iinn ppooppuullaattiioonn aanndd 
ggrroowwtthh iinn aa sseettttlleedd wwaayy ooff lliiffee.. 
►TThhiiss iiss iimmppoorrttaanntt ttoo kknnooww ttooddaayy bbeeccaauussee tthhee 
nneeww mmeetthhooddss ooff oobbttaaiinniinngg ffoooodd aanndd tthhee 
ddeevveellooppmmeenntt ooff tteecchhnnoollooggyy llaaiidd tthhee 
ffoouunnddaattiioonn ffoorr mmooddeerrnn cciivviilliizzaattiioonn..
Achievements iinn TTeecchhnnoollooggyy aanndd AArrtt 
►NNoommaaddss ––wwoonnddeerriinngg 
ppeeooppllee wwhhoo mmoovvee 
ppllaaccee ttoo ppllaaccee 
►HHuunntteerr-ggaatthheerreerrss-hhuunnttiinngg 
aanniimmaallss aanndd 
ccoolllleeccttiinngg ppllaanntt ffoooodd 
►NNoommaaddss wweerree mmaaiinnllyy 
hhuunntteerr-ggaatthheerreerrss 
►TThheeyy iinnvveenntteedd ttoooollss 
ssuucchh aass ssppeecciiaall ssppeeaarrss 
ffoorr hhuunnttiinngg aanndd ddiiggggiinngg 
ssttiicckkss ffoorr pprryyiinngg ppllaannttss 
ffrroomm tthheeiirr rroooottss..
NNeeoolliitthhiicc RReevvoolluuttiioonn 
Causes of the 
Agricultural Revolution 
Change in Climate 
- It got warmer 
Longer 
Growing seasons 
Farming steady 
source of food 
unlike hunting
Neolithic RReevvoolluuttiioonn ccoonnttiinnuueedd:: 
►SSllaasshh aanndd bbuurrnn ffaarrmmiinngg –– ccuuttttiinngg ooff ttrreeeess 
aanndd bbuurrnniinngg ooff ggrraasssseess ttoo cclleeaarr aa ffiieelldd 
►DDoommeessttiiccaattiioonn-- ttaammiinngg ooff aanniimmaallss ffoorr ffoooodd oorr 
wwoorrkk.. 
►TTaammiinngg ooff hhoorrsseess aanndd ddooggss wweerree ttoo hheellpp 
mmaann wwiitthh tthheeiirr llaabboorrss.. 
► TTaammiinngg ggooaattss,, ppiiggss,, ccoowwss wwaass ffoorr ffoooodd
Farming Develops aarroouunndd tthhee wwoorrlldd 
►AAffrriiccaa –– NNiillee RRiivveerr VVaalllleeyy –– ggrreeww wwhheeaatt,, bbaarrlleeyy,, 
aanndd ootthheerr ccrrooppss -- hhuuggee aaggrriiccuullttuurraall cceenntteerr 
►CChhiinnaa –– CChhaanngg JJiiaanngg RRiivveerr DDeellttaa ––ffiirrsstt 
ddoommeessttiiccaattiioonn ooff wwiilldd rriiccee -- aanndd HHuuaanngg HHee RRiivveerr 
VVaalllleeyy –– ttyyppee ooff ggrraaiinn ccaalllleedd mmiilllleett 
► MMeexxiiccoo aanndd CCeennttrraall AAmmeerriiccaa –– ccuullttiivvaatteedd ccoorrnn,, 
bbeeaannss,, aanndd ssqquuaasshh 
►PPeerruu-- ffiirrsstt ttoo ggrrooww ttoommaattooeess sswweeeett ppoottaattooeess aanndd 
wwhhiittee ppoottaattooeess
SSeeccttiioonn 33 –– CCiivviilliizzaattiioonn 
CCaassee SSttuuddyy:: UUrr iinn SSuummeerr 
►MMaaiinn IIddeeaa PPrroossppeerriinngg aaggrriiccuullttuurraall 
vviillllaaggeess,, ffoooodd ssuurrpplluusseess aanndd nneeww tteecchhnnoollooggyy 
lleedd ttoo tthhee rriissee ooff cciivviilliizzaattiioonn.. 
►TThhiiss iiss iimmppoorrttaanntt ttoo kknnooww ttooddaayy bbeeccaauussee 
ccoonntteemmppoorraarryy cciivviilliizzaattiioonn sshhaarree tthhee ssaammee 
cchhaarraacctteerriissttiiccss ttyyppiiccaall ooff aanncciieenntt 
cciivviilliizzaattiioonnss..
UUrr ooff SSuummeerr 
A drawing of the Ziggurat at Ur.
Artist's painting of a Sumerian city.
Another conception of a Sumerian city. 
The houses were constructed of dried 
clay bricks with woven reed roofs.
UUrr ooff SSuummeerr TTooddaayy
KKeeyy TTrraaiittss ooff CCiivviilliizzaattiioonn 
CChhaarraacctteerriissttiiccss EExxaammpplleess FFrroomm SSuummeerr 
AAddvvaanncceedd CCiittiieess • UUrruukk-- ppooppuullaattiioonn ooff aabboouutt 1100,,000000 wwhhiicchh ddoouubblleedd iinn ttwwoo 
cceennttuurriieess 
• LLaaggaasshh –– ppooppuullaattiioonn ooff aabboouutt 1199,,000000 
• UUmmmmaa –– aabboouutt 1166,,000000 
SSppeecciiaalliizzeedd 
WWoorrkkeerrss 
•PPrriieessttss TTeeaacchheerrss 
•MMeettaall wwoorrkkeerrss SSccrriibbeess 
•SSoollddiieerrss FFaarrmmeerrss 
•MMeerrcchhaannttss GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt ooffffiicciiaallss 
CCoommpplleexx IInnssttiittuuttiioonnss • FFoorrmmaall ggoovveerrnnmmeennttss wwiitthh ooffffiicciiaallss aanndd llaawwss 
•PPrriieessttss wwiitthh bbootthh rreelliiggiioouuss aanndd ppoolliittiiccaall ppoowweerr 
•AA rriiggoorroouuss eedduuccaattiioonn ssyysstteemm ffoorr ttrraaiinniinngg ooff ssccrriibbeess 
RReeccoorrdd KKeeeeppiinngg CCuunneeiiffoorrmm ttaabblleettss –– rreeccoorrddss ooff bbuussiinneessss ttrraannssaaccttiioonnss,, 
hhiissttoorriiccaall eevveennttss,, ccuussttoommss,, aanndd ttrraaddiittiioonnss 
AAddvvaanncceedd TTeecchhnnoollooggyy •TThhee wwhheeeell,, tthhee ppllooww,, aanndd tthhee ssaaiillbbooaatt pprroobbaabbllyy iinn ddaaiillyy uussee 
•BBrroonnzzee wweeaappoonnss aanndd bbooddyy aarrmmoorr tthhaatt ggaavvee SSuummeerriiaannss aa 
mmiilliittaarryy aaddvvaannttaaggee oovveerr tthheeiirr eenneemmyy..

More Related Content

What's hot

Input output analysis 2
Input output analysis 2Input output analysis 2
Input output analysis 2
fadiyafadi
 
Caio prado jr
Caio prado jrCaio prado jr
Caio prado jr
Ivy Marins
 
Command Channel Slides Week Between Oct. 24 to 30
Command Channel Slides Week Between Oct. 24 to 30Command Channel Slides Week Between Oct. 24 to 30
Command Channel Slides Week Between Oct. 24 to 30
U.S. Army Garrison Japan
 
Elcalentamiento 111106135152-phpapp02
Elcalentamiento 111106135152-phpapp02Elcalentamiento 111106135152-phpapp02
Elcalentamiento 111106135152-phpapp02
dario2828
 
Bananas a good source of protien
Bananas a good source of protienBananas a good source of protien
Bananas a good source of protienvaibhavrajsingh6
 
La Cuestión Palestina
La Cuestión PalestinaLa Cuestión Palestina
La Cuestión Palestina
Jessica Lobos
 
Neoplasias de Pulmón
Neoplasias de PulmónNeoplasias de Pulmón
Neoplasias de Pulmón
Cesar Rosenberg González
 
Character n characterisation
Character n characterisationCharacter n characterisation
Character n characterisation
Eric Mukira
 
Fisioterapi pada gangguan perkembangan
Fisioterapi pada gangguan perkembanganFisioterapi pada gangguan perkembangan
Fisioterapi pada gangguan perkembangan
Anda Sella Permata
 
Growth and development of Infants
Growth and development of InfantsGrowth and development of Infants
Growth and development of Infants
Faye Austero
 
063
063063
Chapter 10.3.4
Chapter 10.3.4Chapter 10.3.4
Chapter 10.3.4
mrbruns
 
5th Annual Conf. | Harnessing community engagement to provide a whole educati...
5th Annual Conf. | Harnessing community engagement to provide a whole educati...5th Annual Conf. | Harnessing community engagement to provide a whole educati...
5th Annual Conf. | Harnessing community engagement to provide a whole educati...
Wholeeducation
 
Creative commons and the ethical use of images in language instruction shelton
Creative commons and the ethical use of images in language instruction sheltonCreative commons and the ethical use of images in language instruction shelton
Creative commons and the ethical use of images in language instruction sheltonDonna Shelton
 
Unit2 planet earth
Unit2 planet earthUnit2 planet earth
Unit2 planet earth
mihayedo
 
Herbert Μorrison-presentation
Herbert Μorrison-presentation Herbert Μorrison-presentation
Herbert Μorrison-presentation eugpap
 
Islamppt
IslampptIslamppt
Islamppt
Janos Tomolya
 
Reconstruction in america
Reconstruction in americaReconstruction in america
Reconstruction in americadwessler
 

What's hot (19)

Input output analysis 2
Input output analysis 2Input output analysis 2
Input output analysis 2
 
Caio prado jr
Caio prado jrCaio prado jr
Caio prado jr
 
Command Channel Slides Week Between Oct. 24 to 30
Command Channel Slides Week Between Oct. 24 to 30Command Channel Slides Week Between Oct. 24 to 30
Command Channel Slides Week Between Oct. 24 to 30
 
Elcalentamiento 111106135152-phpapp02
Elcalentamiento 111106135152-phpapp02Elcalentamiento 111106135152-phpapp02
Elcalentamiento 111106135152-phpapp02
 
Bananas a good source of protien
Bananas a good source of protienBananas a good source of protien
Bananas a good source of protien
 
La Cuestión Palestina
La Cuestión PalestinaLa Cuestión Palestina
La Cuestión Palestina
 
Neoplasias de Pulmón
Neoplasias de PulmónNeoplasias de Pulmón
Neoplasias de Pulmón
 
Character n characterisation
Character n characterisationCharacter n characterisation
Character n characterisation
 
Fisioterapi pada gangguan perkembangan
Fisioterapi pada gangguan perkembanganFisioterapi pada gangguan perkembangan
Fisioterapi pada gangguan perkembangan
 
Growth and development of Infants
Growth and development of InfantsGrowth and development of Infants
Growth and development of Infants
 
063
063063
063
 
Chapter 10.3.4
Chapter 10.3.4Chapter 10.3.4
Chapter 10.3.4
 
Alexander jayesh
Alexander jayeshAlexander jayesh
Alexander jayesh
 
5th Annual Conf. | Harnessing community engagement to provide a whole educati...
5th Annual Conf. | Harnessing community engagement to provide a whole educati...5th Annual Conf. | Harnessing community engagement to provide a whole educati...
5th Annual Conf. | Harnessing community engagement to provide a whole educati...
 
Creative commons and the ethical use of images in language instruction shelton
Creative commons and the ethical use of images in language instruction sheltonCreative commons and the ethical use of images in language instruction shelton
Creative commons and the ethical use of images in language instruction shelton
 
Unit2 planet earth
Unit2 planet earthUnit2 planet earth
Unit2 planet earth
 
Herbert Μorrison-presentation
Herbert Μorrison-presentation Herbert Μorrison-presentation
Herbert Μorrison-presentation
 
Islamppt
IslampptIslamppt
Islamppt
 
Reconstruction in america
Reconstruction in americaReconstruction in america
Reconstruction in america
 

Viewers also liked

WH Chapter 2 early river valley civilizations, 3500 b.c. 450 b.c.
WH Chapter 2 early river valley civilizations, 3500 b.c.  450 b.c.WH Chapter 2 early river valley civilizations, 3500 b.c.  450 b.c.
WH Chapter 2 early river valley civilizations, 3500 b.c. 450 b.c.
John Seymour
 
Us foreign policy_presentation
Us foreign policy_presentationUs foreign policy_presentation
Us foreign policy_presentationJohn Seymour
 
Constitution interactive blueprint
Constitution interactive blueprintConstitution interactive blueprint
Constitution interactive blueprint
John Seymour
 
Ap world history – strayer unit 1 overview
Ap world history – strayer unit 1 overviewAp world history – strayer unit 1 overview
Ap world history – strayer unit 1 overview
John Seymour
 
Us foreign policy_presentation
Us foreign policy_presentationUs foreign policy_presentation
Us foreign policy_presentation
John Seymour
 
Chapter 22 End of Empires and global south to global stage 1914- Present
Chapter 22 End of Empires and global south to global stage 1914- PresentChapter 22 End of Empires and global south to global stage 1914- Present
Chapter 22 End of Empires and global south to global stage 1914- Present
S Sandoval
 
Chapter 19 Empires in collision Middle East and East Asia 1800 1914
Chapter 19 Empires in collision Middle East and East Asia 1800 1914Chapter 19 Empires in collision Middle East and East Asia 1800 1914
Chapter 19 Empires in collision Middle East and East Asia 1800 1914
S Sandoval
 
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 16 Atlantic Revolutions: Global Echoes 1750- 1914
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 16 Atlantic Revolutions: Global Echoes 1750- 1914AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 16 Atlantic Revolutions: Global Echoes 1750- 1914
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 16 Atlantic Revolutions: Global Echoes 1750- 1914
S Sandoval
 
World History - Characteristics of civilization Module 1
World History - Characteristics of civilization Module 1World History - Characteristics of civilization Module 1
World History - Characteristics of civilization Module 1
John Seymour
 
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17  Revolutions of Industrialization  1750-1914AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17  Revolutions of Industrialization  1750-1914
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914
S Sandoval
 
Personal and civic responsibilities
Personal and civic responsibilitiesPersonal and civic responsibilities
Personal and civic responsibilitiesJohn Seymour
 

Viewers also liked (12)

WH Chapter 2 early river valley civilizations, 3500 b.c. 450 b.c.
WH Chapter 2 early river valley civilizations, 3500 b.c.  450 b.c.WH Chapter 2 early river valley civilizations, 3500 b.c.  450 b.c.
WH Chapter 2 early river valley civilizations, 3500 b.c. 450 b.c.
 
Us foreign policy_presentation
Us foreign policy_presentationUs foreign policy_presentation
Us foreign policy_presentation
 
Constitution interactive blueprint
Constitution interactive blueprintConstitution interactive blueprint
Constitution interactive blueprint
 
Ap world history – strayer unit 1 overview
Ap world history – strayer unit 1 overviewAp world history – strayer unit 1 overview
Ap world history – strayer unit 1 overview
 
Us foreign policy_presentation
Us foreign policy_presentationUs foreign policy_presentation
Us foreign policy_presentation
 
AP WH Chapter 20 PPT
AP WH Chapter 20 PPTAP WH Chapter 20 PPT
AP WH Chapter 20 PPT
 
Chapter 22 End of Empires and global south to global stage 1914- Present
Chapter 22 End of Empires and global south to global stage 1914- PresentChapter 22 End of Empires and global south to global stage 1914- Present
Chapter 22 End of Empires and global south to global stage 1914- Present
 
Chapter 19 Empires in collision Middle East and East Asia 1800 1914
Chapter 19 Empires in collision Middle East and East Asia 1800 1914Chapter 19 Empires in collision Middle East and East Asia 1800 1914
Chapter 19 Empires in collision Middle East and East Asia 1800 1914
 
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 16 Atlantic Revolutions: Global Echoes 1750- 1914
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 16 Atlantic Revolutions: Global Echoes 1750- 1914AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 16 Atlantic Revolutions: Global Echoes 1750- 1914
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 16 Atlantic Revolutions: Global Echoes 1750- 1914
 
World History - Characteristics of civilization Module 1
World History - Characteristics of civilization Module 1World History - Characteristics of civilization Module 1
World History - Characteristics of civilization Module 1
 
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17  Revolutions of Industrialization  1750-1914AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17  Revolutions of Industrialization  1750-1914
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914
 
Personal and civic responsibilities
Personal and civic responsibilitiesPersonal and civic responsibilities
Personal and civic responsibilities
 

Similar to WH McDougall Chapter 1 prehistory to 2500 b.c.

MS Unit-5
MS Unit-5MS Unit-5
MS Unit-5
A.S. Krishna
 
The Dirty Thirties
The Dirty ThirtiesThe Dirty Thirties
The Dirty Thirties
Reynolds Secondary School
 
Introduction to chemistry
Introduction to chemistryIntroduction to chemistry
Introduction to chemistryDocumentStory
 
Water for presentation
Water for presentationWater for presentation
Water for presentationVedpal Yadav
 
Ch. 1 history
Ch. 1 historyCh. 1 history
Ch. 1 history
Psych Soon
 
Homeopathy
HomeopathyHomeopathy
Homeopathy
Other Mother
 
Political Identity Assignment
Political Identity AssignmentPolitical Identity Assignment
Political Identity Assignment
jkoryan
 
Muralla china
Muralla chinaMuralla china
Muralla china
crispampa
 
Muralla china
Muralla chinaMuralla china
Muralla china
crispampa
 
Indicators to Monitor the Effect of Nutrients within the Black Sea
Indicators to Monitor the Effect of Nutrients within the Black Sea Indicators to Monitor the Effect of Nutrients within the Black Sea
Indicators to Monitor the Effect of Nutrients within the Black Sea
Iwl Pcu
 
Top10grandesilustradorescontemporneos 130617162127-phpapp01
Top10grandesilustradorescontemporneos 130617162127-phpapp01Top10grandesilustradorescontemporneos 130617162127-phpapp01
Top10grandesilustradorescontemporneos 130617162127-phpapp01eme2525
 
Tumor of the eye lid
Tumor of the eye lidTumor of the eye lid
Tumor of the eye lid
Tina Chandar
 
The New Marketing Paradigm - Kotler
The New Marketing Paradigm - KotlerThe New Marketing Paradigm - Kotler
The New Marketing Paradigm - Kotler
Filipe Mello
 
Amirican litrature Nathaniel hawthorne
Amirican litrature Nathaniel hawthorneAmirican litrature Nathaniel hawthorne
Amirican litrature Nathaniel hawthorne
Abdul Ali Aloko
 
Training methods
Training methodsTraining methods
Training methods
begraj SIWAL
 
Wattle Grove Primary School - Year 7 Kalgoorlie Camp 2014
Wattle Grove Primary School - Year 7 Kalgoorlie Camp 2014 Wattle Grove Primary School - Year 7 Kalgoorlie Camp 2014
Wattle Grove Primary School - Year 7 Kalgoorlie Camp 2014 Stuart Meachem
 

Similar to WH McDougall Chapter 1 prehistory to 2500 b.c. (20)

MS Unit-5
MS Unit-5MS Unit-5
MS Unit-5
 
The Dirty Thirties
The Dirty ThirtiesThe Dirty Thirties
The Dirty Thirties
 
Introduction to chemistry
Introduction to chemistryIntroduction to chemistry
Introduction to chemistry
 
Biomecanica de hombro (2)
Biomecanica de hombro (2)Biomecanica de hombro (2)
Biomecanica de hombro (2)
 
Water for presentation
Water for presentationWater for presentation
Water for presentation
 
Ch. 1 history
Ch. 1 historyCh. 1 history
Ch. 1 history
 
Homeopathy
HomeopathyHomeopathy
Homeopathy
 
Political Identity Assignment
Political Identity AssignmentPolitical Identity Assignment
Political Identity Assignment
 
Muralla china
Muralla chinaMuralla china
Muralla china
 
Muralla china
Muralla chinaMuralla china
Muralla china
 
Chapter 1 powerpoint
Chapter 1 powerpointChapter 1 powerpoint
Chapter 1 powerpoint
 
Indicators to Monitor the Effect of Nutrients within the Black Sea
Indicators to Monitor the Effect of Nutrients within the Black Sea Indicators to Monitor the Effect of Nutrients within the Black Sea
Indicators to Monitor the Effect of Nutrients within the Black Sea
 
Top10grandesilustradorescontemporneos 130617162127-phpapp01
Top10grandesilustradorescontemporneos 130617162127-phpapp01Top10grandesilustradorescontemporneos 130617162127-phpapp01
Top10grandesilustradorescontemporneos 130617162127-phpapp01
 
Tumor of the eye lid
Tumor of the eye lidTumor of the eye lid
Tumor of the eye lid
 
The New Marketing Paradigm - Kotler
The New Marketing Paradigm - KotlerThe New Marketing Paradigm - Kotler
The New Marketing Paradigm - Kotler
 
Amirican litrature Nathaniel hawthorne
Amirican litrature Nathaniel hawthorneAmirican litrature Nathaniel hawthorne
Amirican litrature Nathaniel hawthorne
 
UN Matters for Us
UN Matters for UsUN Matters for Us
UN Matters for Us
 
Equp vali autoclave
Equp vali autoclaveEqup vali autoclave
Equp vali autoclave
 
Training methods
Training methodsTraining methods
Training methods
 
Wattle Grove Primary School - Year 7 Kalgoorlie Camp 2014
Wattle Grove Primary School - Year 7 Kalgoorlie Camp 2014 Wattle Grove Primary School - Year 7 Kalgoorlie Camp 2014
Wattle Grove Primary School - Year 7 Kalgoorlie Camp 2014
 

More from John Seymour

Abernathy2e full ppt09_political_parties_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt09_political_parties_editedAbernathy2e full ppt09_political_parties_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt09_political_parties_edited
John Seymour
 
Txgovt c08instructor the governor
Txgovt c08instructor the governorTxgovt c08instructor the governor
Txgovt c08instructor the governor
John Seymour
 
Abernathy2e full ppt07_edited_public_opinion
Abernathy2e full ppt07_edited_public_opinionAbernathy2e full ppt07_edited_public_opinion
Abernathy2e full ppt07_edited_public_opinion
John Seymour
 
Abernathy2e full ppt08_politics_and_media_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt08_politics_and_media_editedAbernathy2e full ppt08_politics_and_media_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt08_politics_and_media_edited
John Seymour
 
Texas Government Ch 7 - The Texas Legislature
Texas Government Ch 7 - The Texas LegislatureTexas Government Ch 7 - The Texas Legislature
Texas Government Ch 7 - The Texas Legislature
John Seymour
 
Govt 2305 Ch 6 - Voting and Political Participation
Govt 2305 Ch 6 - Voting and Political ParticipationGovt 2305 Ch 6 - Voting and Political Participation
Govt 2305 Ch 6 - Voting and Political Participation
John Seymour
 
Texas Government Ch 6 - Special Interests Fall 2019
Texas Government Ch 6 - Special Interests Fall 2019Texas Government Ch 6 - Special Interests Fall 2019
Texas Government Ch 6 - Special Interests Fall 2019
John Seymour
 
Abernathy2e full ppt05_civil_rights_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt05_civil_rights_editedAbernathy2e full ppt05_civil_rights_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt05_civil_rights_edited
John Seymour
 
Txgovt c05 pol_parties_edited
Txgovt c05 pol_parties_editedTxgovt c05 pol_parties_edited
Txgovt c05 pol_parties_edited
John Seymour
 
Abernathy2e full ppt04 Civil Liberties Fall 2019 Professor Seymour
Abernathy2e full ppt04 Civil Liberties Fall 2019 Professor SeymourAbernathy2e full ppt04 Civil Liberties Fall 2019 Professor Seymour
Abernathy2e full ppt04 Civil Liberties Fall 2019 Professor Seymour
John Seymour
 
C04instructor updated
C04instructor updatedC04instructor updated
C04instructor updated
John Seymour
 
Texas Government Chapter 3 - Federalism Fall 2019 Professor Seymour
Texas Government Chapter 3 - Federalism Fall 2019 Professor SeymourTexas Government Chapter 3 - Federalism Fall 2019 Professor Seymour
Texas Government Chapter 3 - Federalism Fall 2019 Professor Seymour
John Seymour
 
Abernathy 2e full chapter 3 ppt edited fall 2019
Abernathy 2e full chapter 3 ppt edited fall 2019Abernathy 2e full chapter 3 ppt edited fall 2019
Abernathy 2e full chapter 3 ppt edited fall 2019
John Seymour
 
Txgovt ch02 pres
Txgovt ch02 presTxgovt ch02 pres
Txgovt ch02 pres
John Seymour
 
Abernathy2e full ppt02_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt02_editedAbernathy2e full ppt02_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt02_edited
John Seymour
 
Govt 2306 rottinghause_ch01_lecture
Govt 2306 rottinghause_ch01_lectureGovt 2306 rottinghause_ch01_lecture
Govt 2306 rottinghause_ch01_lecture
John Seymour
 
Fact checking president trump on el paso and violent crime
Fact checking president trump on el paso and violent crimeFact checking president trump on el paso and violent crime
Fact checking president trump on el paso and violent crime
John Seymour
 
Personal and civic responsibilities
Personal and civic responsibilitiesPersonal and civic responsibilities
Personal and civic responsibilitiesJohn Seymour
 
Govt 2306 benson ch1 notes ppt
Govt 2306 benson ch1 notes pptGovt 2306 benson ch1 notes ppt
Govt 2306 benson ch1 notes ppt
John Seymour
 

More from John Seymour (20)

Abernathy2e full ppt09_political_parties_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt09_political_parties_editedAbernathy2e full ppt09_political_parties_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt09_political_parties_edited
 
Txgovt c08instructor the governor
Txgovt c08instructor the governorTxgovt c08instructor the governor
Txgovt c08instructor the governor
 
Abernathy2e full ppt07_edited_public_opinion
Abernathy2e full ppt07_edited_public_opinionAbernathy2e full ppt07_edited_public_opinion
Abernathy2e full ppt07_edited_public_opinion
 
Abernathy2e full ppt08_politics_and_media_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt08_politics_and_media_editedAbernathy2e full ppt08_politics_and_media_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt08_politics_and_media_edited
 
Texas Government Ch 7 - The Texas Legislature
Texas Government Ch 7 - The Texas LegislatureTexas Government Ch 7 - The Texas Legislature
Texas Government Ch 7 - The Texas Legislature
 
Govt 2305 Ch 6 - Voting and Political Participation
Govt 2305 Ch 6 - Voting and Political ParticipationGovt 2305 Ch 6 - Voting and Political Participation
Govt 2305 Ch 6 - Voting and Political Participation
 
Texas Government Ch 6 - Special Interests Fall 2019
Texas Government Ch 6 - Special Interests Fall 2019Texas Government Ch 6 - Special Interests Fall 2019
Texas Government Ch 6 - Special Interests Fall 2019
 
Abernathy2e full ppt05_civil_rights_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt05_civil_rights_editedAbernathy2e full ppt05_civil_rights_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt05_civil_rights_edited
 
Txgovt c05 pol_parties_edited
Txgovt c05 pol_parties_editedTxgovt c05 pol_parties_edited
Txgovt c05 pol_parties_edited
 
Abernathy2e full ppt04 Civil Liberties Fall 2019 Professor Seymour
Abernathy2e full ppt04 Civil Liberties Fall 2019 Professor SeymourAbernathy2e full ppt04 Civil Liberties Fall 2019 Professor Seymour
Abernathy2e full ppt04 Civil Liberties Fall 2019 Professor Seymour
 
C04instructor updated
C04instructor updatedC04instructor updated
C04instructor updated
 
Texas Government Chapter 3 - Federalism Fall 2019 Professor Seymour
Texas Government Chapter 3 - Federalism Fall 2019 Professor SeymourTexas Government Chapter 3 - Federalism Fall 2019 Professor Seymour
Texas Government Chapter 3 - Federalism Fall 2019 Professor Seymour
 
Abernathy 2e full chapter 3 ppt edited fall 2019
Abernathy 2e full chapter 3 ppt edited fall 2019Abernathy 2e full chapter 3 ppt edited fall 2019
Abernathy 2e full chapter 3 ppt edited fall 2019
 
Txgovt ch02 pres
Txgovt ch02 presTxgovt ch02 pres
Txgovt ch02 pres
 
Abernathy2e full ppt02_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt02_editedAbernathy2e full ppt02_edited
Abernathy2e full ppt02_edited
 
Govt 2306 rottinghause_ch01_lecture
Govt 2306 rottinghause_ch01_lectureGovt 2306 rottinghause_ch01_lecture
Govt 2306 rottinghause_ch01_lecture
 
Fact checking president trump on el paso and violent crime
Fact checking president trump on el paso and violent crimeFact checking president trump on el paso and violent crime
Fact checking president trump on el paso and violent crime
 
Personal and civic responsibilities
Personal and civic responsibilitiesPersonal and civic responsibilities
Personal and civic responsibilities
 
Edwards ch15
Edwards ch15Edwards ch15
Edwards ch15
 
Govt 2306 benson ch1 notes ppt
Govt 2306 benson ch1 notes pptGovt 2306 benson ch1 notes ppt
Govt 2306 benson ch1 notes ppt
 

WH McDougall Chapter 1 prehistory to 2500 b.c.

  • 1. CChhaapptteerr 11 -- PPrreehhiissttoorryy ttoo 22550000 BB..CC..
  • 2. Section 11-- HHuummaann OOrriiggiinnss iinn AAffrriiccaa ►MMaaiinn IIddeeaa --FFoossssiill EEvviiddeennccee sshhoowwss tthhaatt tthhee eeaarrlliieesstt hhuummaannss oorriiggiinnaatteedd iinn AAffrriiccaa ►TThhiiss mmaatttteerrss ttooddaayy bbeeccaauussee iitt sshhoowwss uuss wwhhaatt hhuummaannss uusseedd ttoo ssuurrvviivvee,, ggrrooww iinn nnuummbbeerrss,, aanndd sspprreeaadd aaccrroossss tthhee gglloobbee.. Nariokotome Boy, or “Turkana Boy,” a Homo erectus found by Alan Walker and Richard Leakey, Lake Turkana, Kenya is the most complete Homo erectus ever found.
  • 3. SScciieennttiissttss ddiissccoovveerr cclluueess ►FFoossssiill –– hhuummaann oorr aanniimmaall rreemmaaiinnss ►AArrttiiffaaccttss –– ttoooollss,, jjeewweellrryy,, aanndd ootthheerr hhuummaann mmaaddee oobbjjeeccttss ►CCuullttuurree ––wwaayyss ooff lliiffee aanndd bbeehhaavviioorrss
  • 4. TTwwoo KKiinnddss ooff SScciieennttiissttss ►AArrcchhaaeeoollooggiissttss aarree sscciieennttiissttss wwhhoo lleeaarrnn aabboouutt eeaarrllyy ppeeooppllee bbyy eexxccaavvaattiinngg aanndd ssttuuddyyiinngg tthhee ttrraacceess ooff eeaarrllyy sseettttlleemmeennttss.. ►AAnntthhrrooppoollooggiissttss ssttuuddyy aarrttiiffaaccttss aanndd ffoossssiillss ddiissccoovveerreedd bbyy aarrcchhaaeeoollooggiissttss ttoo ddeessccrriibbee pprreehhiissttoorriicc wwaayyss ooff lliiffee aanndd bbeehhaavviioorrss
  • 5. WWhhaatt ddiidd tthheeyy ffiinndd?? ►HHoommiinniiddss –– ccrreeaattuurreess aanndd hhuummaannss tthhaatt wwaallkk uupprriigghhtt ssttaarrtteedd 33 ttoo 44 mmiilllliioonn yyeeaarrss aaggoo ►PPaaggee 8 ooff yyoouurr tteexxttbbooookk hhaass aa ttiimmeelliinnee ooff eeaarrllyy mmaann aanndd hhiiss aaccccoommpplliisshhmmeennttss ►TThhee iinnvveennttiioonnss ooff ttoooollss,, uussee ooff ffiirree,, aanndd ddeevveellooppmmeenntt ooff llaanngguuaaggee ooccccuurrrreedd iinn tthhee eerraa ccaalllleedd tthhee SSttoonnee AAggee..
  • 6. SSttoonnee AAggee ►PPaalleeoolliitthhiicc AAggee iiss aallssoo ccaalllleedd tthhee oolldd SSttoonnee AAggee llaasstteedd ffrroomm 22..55 mmiilllliioonn ttoo 88000000 BB..CC.. ►TThhee oollddeesstt cchhooppppiinngg ttoooollss ddaattee bbaacckk ttoo tthhiiss eerraa.. ►SSaammee ttiimmee aass IIccee AAggee iinn EEaarrtthh’’ss hhiissttoorryy.. ►NNeeoolliitthhiicc AAggee oorr tthhee nneeww SSttoonnee AAggee iiss 88000000 BB..CC.. ttoo 33000000 BB..CC.. ►PPeeooppllee lleeaarrnneedd ttoo ggrrooww ccrrooppss aanndd rraaiissee aanniimmaallss dduurriinngg tthhiiss ttiimmee.. ►TThheeyy aallssoo ppoolliisshheedd ssttoonnee ttoooollss aanndd mmaaddee ppootttteerryy
  • 7. WWhheerree ddoo wwee ccoommee ffrroomm?? ►HHoommoo eerreeccttuuss eevveennttuuaallllyy ddeevveellooppeedd iinnttoo HHoommoo ssaappiieennss oorr ““wwiissee mmaann””.. ►TThhoouugghh mmooddeerrnn HHoommoo ssaappiieennss rreesseemmbblleedd HHoommoo eerreeccttuuss tthhee hhoommoo ssaappiieennss hhaadd mmuucchh llaarrggeerr bbrraaiinnss.. ►CCrroo-MMaaggnnoonnss wweerree tthhee eeaarrlliieesstt HHoommoo ssaappiieennss
  • 8. Section 2 - HHuummaannss TTrryy ttoo CCoonnttrrooll NNaattuurree ►MMaaiinn IIddeeaa TThhee ddeevveellooppmmeenntt ooff aaggrriiccuullttuurree ssppuurrrreedd aann iinnccrreeaassee iinn ppooppuullaattiioonn aanndd ggrroowwtthh iinn aa sseettttlleedd wwaayy ooff lliiffee.. ►TThhiiss iiss iimmppoorrttaanntt ttoo kknnooww ttooddaayy bbeeccaauussee tthhee nneeww mmeetthhooddss ooff oobbttaaiinniinngg ffoooodd aanndd tthhee ddeevveellooppmmeenntt ooff tteecchhnnoollooggyy llaaiidd tthhee ffoouunnddaattiioonn ffoorr mmooddeerrnn cciivviilliizzaattiioonn..
  • 9. Achievements iinn TTeecchhnnoollooggyy aanndd AArrtt ►NNoommaaddss ––wwoonnddeerriinngg ppeeooppllee wwhhoo mmoovvee ppllaaccee ttoo ppllaaccee ►HHuunntteerr-ggaatthheerreerrss-hhuunnttiinngg aanniimmaallss aanndd ccoolllleeccttiinngg ppllaanntt ffoooodd ►NNoommaaddss wweerree mmaaiinnllyy hhuunntteerr-ggaatthheerreerrss ►TThheeyy iinnvveenntteedd ttoooollss ssuucchh aass ssppeecciiaall ssppeeaarrss ffoorr hhuunnttiinngg aanndd ddiiggggiinngg ssttiicckkss ffoorr pprryyiinngg ppllaannttss ffrroomm tthheeiirr rroooottss..
  • 10. NNeeoolliitthhiicc RReevvoolluuttiioonn Causes of the Agricultural Revolution Change in Climate - It got warmer Longer Growing seasons Farming steady source of food unlike hunting
  • 11. Neolithic RReevvoolluuttiioonn ccoonnttiinnuueedd:: ►SSllaasshh aanndd bbuurrnn ffaarrmmiinngg –– ccuuttttiinngg ooff ttrreeeess aanndd bbuurrnniinngg ooff ggrraasssseess ttoo cclleeaarr aa ffiieelldd ►DDoommeessttiiccaattiioonn-- ttaammiinngg ooff aanniimmaallss ffoorr ffoooodd oorr wwoorrkk.. ►TTaammiinngg ooff hhoorrsseess aanndd ddooggss wweerree ttoo hheellpp mmaann wwiitthh tthheeiirr llaabboorrss.. ► TTaammiinngg ggooaattss,, ppiiggss,, ccoowwss wwaass ffoorr ffoooodd
  • 12. Farming Develops aarroouunndd tthhee wwoorrlldd ►AAffrriiccaa –– NNiillee RRiivveerr VVaalllleeyy –– ggrreeww wwhheeaatt,, bbaarrlleeyy,, aanndd ootthheerr ccrrooppss -- hhuuggee aaggrriiccuullttuurraall cceenntteerr ►CChhiinnaa –– CChhaanngg JJiiaanngg RRiivveerr DDeellttaa ––ffiirrsstt ddoommeessttiiccaattiioonn ooff wwiilldd rriiccee -- aanndd HHuuaanngg HHee RRiivveerr VVaalllleeyy –– ttyyppee ooff ggrraaiinn ccaalllleedd mmiilllleett ► MMeexxiiccoo aanndd CCeennttrraall AAmmeerriiccaa –– ccuullttiivvaatteedd ccoorrnn,, bbeeaannss,, aanndd ssqquuaasshh ►PPeerruu-- ffiirrsstt ttoo ggrrooww ttoommaattooeess sswweeeett ppoottaattooeess aanndd wwhhiittee ppoottaattooeess
  • 13. SSeeccttiioonn 33 –– CCiivviilliizzaattiioonn CCaassee SSttuuddyy:: UUrr iinn SSuummeerr ►MMaaiinn IIddeeaa PPrroossppeerriinngg aaggrriiccuullttuurraall vviillllaaggeess,, ffoooodd ssuurrpplluusseess aanndd nneeww tteecchhnnoollooggyy lleedd ttoo tthhee rriissee ooff cciivviilliizzaattiioonn.. ►TThhiiss iiss iimmppoorrttaanntt ttoo kknnooww ttooddaayy bbeeccaauussee ccoonntteemmppoorraarryy cciivviilliizzaattiioonn sshhaarree tthhee ssaammee cchhaarraacctteerriissttiiccss ttyyppiiccaall ooff aanncciieenntt cciivviilliizzaattiioonnss..
  • 14. UUrr ooff SSuummeerr A drawing of the Ziggurat at Ur.
  • 15.
  • 16. Artist's painting of a Sumerian city.
  • 17. Another conception of a Sumerian city. The houses were constructed of dried clay bricks with woven reed roofs.
  • 18. UUrr ooff SSuummeerr TTooddaayy
  • 19. KKeeyy TTrraaiittss ooff CCiivviilliizzaattiioonn CChhaarraacctteerriissttiiccss EExxaammpplleess FFrroomm SSuummeerr AAddvvaanncceedd CCiittiieess • UUrruukk-- ppooppuullaattiioonn ooff aabboouutt 1100,,000000 wwhhiicchh ddoouubblleedd iinn ttwwoo cceennttuurriieess • LLaaggaasshh –– ppooppuullaattiioonn ooff aabboouutt 1199,,000000 • UUmmmmaa –– aabboouutt 1166,,000000 SSppeecciiaalliizzeedd WWoorrkkeerrss •PPrriieessttss TTeeaacchheerrss •MMeettaall wwoorrkkeerrss SSccrriibbeess •SSoollddiieerrss FFaarrmmeerrss •MMeerrcchhaannttss GGoovveerrnnmmeenntt ooffffiicciiaallss CCoommpplleexx IInnssttiittuuttiioonnss • FFoorrmmaall ggoovveerrnnmmeennttss wwiitthh ooffffiicciiaallss aanndd llaawwss •PPrriieessttss wwiitthh bbootthh rreelliiggiioouuss aanndd ppoolliittiiccaall ppoowweerr •AA rriiggoorroouuss eedduuccaattiioonn ssyysstteemm ffoorr ttrraaiinniinngg ooff ssccrriibbeess RReeccoorrdd KKeeeeppiinngg CCuunneeiiffoorrmm ttaabblleettss –– rreeccoorrddss ooff bbuussiinneessss ttrraannssaaccttiioonnss,, hhiissttoorriiccaall eevveennttss,, ccuussttoommss,, aanndd ttrraaddiittiioonnss AAddvvaanncceedd TTeecchhnnoollooggyy •TThhee wwhheeeell,, tthhee ppllooww,, aanndd tthhee ssaaiillbbooaatt pprroobbaabbllyy iinn ddaaiillyy uussee •BBrroonnzzee wweeaappoonnss aanndd bbooddyy aarrmmoorr tthhaatt ggaavvee SSuummeerriiaannss aa mmiilliittaarryy aaddvvaannttaaggee oovveerr tthheeiirr eenneemmyy..