Pushto is one of the national languages of Afghanistan, primarily spoken in the east, south, and southeast of the country by 35-60% of the population. In Pakistan, it is spoken as a first language by about 15.42% of people, mainly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, FATA, and northern Balochistan. Pushto is an Eastern Iranian language related to Ossetian and Yaghnobi. It has two major dialects, Western and Eastern, and is written in the Persian Arabic script with some modified letters. The first written records of Pushto date to the 16th century, and notable early poets include Khushkhal Khan Khattak in the 17
2 Bac - Expressing addition and concession.pptxAliChahin2
The document discusses two ways to connect ideas between sentences: expressing addition and expressing concession or contrast. Expressing addition uses linking words like "also", "moreover", and "in addition to" to add more information about a person or situation. Expressing concession uses linking words like "although", "yet", and "however" to connect two opposing or contradictory ideas. A number of examples are provided for each type of connection.
The document provides information on the Ayub Khan regime in Pakistan from 1958 to 1969. Some key points:
- Ayub Khan took control of the country through a military coup in 1958 and declared himself President.
- During his rule, Pakistan experienced rapid economic growth averaging 6.25% annually from 1959-1970 due to policies encouraging private sector growth, industrialization, and the green revolution. However, this also led to a worsening balance of payments issue.
- Ayub Khan introduced various economic reforms and incentives to boost agriculture, industry, and foreign investment. However, protectionist policies also made Pakistani industry inefficient over time.
- While industrial and GDP growth were high under Ayub Khan, over
Simple past tense jack and the beanstalk 1anette2013
Jack lived with his poor mother and their only possession was a cow. Jack's mother told him to take the cow to market to sell. On the way, Jack met a man who traded magic beans for the cow. When Jack's mother saw the beans she threw them out the window. The next morning, a giant beanstalk had grown overnight. Jack climbed the beanstalk and discovered a castle in the sky. Inside, Jack stole a magic golden harp and hen from a sleeping giant before climbing back down the beanstalk with the items. Jack's mother chopped down the beanstalk, causing the giant to fall, and they lived happily ever after with the magic items.
Pushto is one of the national languages of Afghanistan, primarily spoken in the east, south, and southeast of the country by 35-60% of the population. In Pakistan, it is spoken as a first language by about 15.42% of people, mainly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, FATA, and northern Balochistan. Pushto is an Eastern Iranian language related to Ossetian and Yaghnobi. It has two major dialects, Western and Eastern, and is written in the Persian Arabic script with some modified letters. The first written records of Pushto date to the 16th century, and notable early poets include Khushkhal Khan Khattak in the 17
2 Bac - Expressing addition and concession.pptxAliChahin2
The document discusses two ways to connect ideas between sentences: expressing addition and expressing concession or contrast. Expressing addition uses linking words like "also", "moreover", and "in addition to" to add more information about a person or situation. Expressing concession uses linking words like "although", "yet", and "however" to connect two opposing or contradictory ideas. A number of examples are provided for each type of connection.
The document provides information on the Ayub Khan regime in Pakistan from 1958 to 1969. Some key points:
- Ayub Khan took control of the country through a military coup in 1958 and declared himself President.
- During his rule, Pakistan experienced rapid economic growth averaging 6.25% annually from 1959-1970 due to policies encouraging private sector growth, industrialization, and the green revolution. However, this also led to a worsening balance of payments issue.
- Ayub Khan introduced various economic reforms and incentives to boost agriculture, industry, and foreign investment. However, protectionist policies also made Pakistani industry inefficient over time.
- While industrial and GDP growth were high under Ayub Khan, over
Simple past tense jack and the beanstalk 1anette2013
Jack lived with his poor mother and their only possession was a cow. Jack's mother told him to take the cow to market to sell. On the way, Jack met a man who traded magic beans for the cow. When Jack's mother saw the beans she threw them out the window. The next morning, a giant beanstalk had grown overnight. Jack climbed the beanstalk and discovered a castle in the sky. Inside, Jack stole a magic golden harp and hen from a sleeping giant before climbing back down the beanstalk with the items. Jack's mother chopped down the beanstalk, causing the giant to fall, and they lived happily ever after with the magic items.
In these slides we explained the "Geography of Pakistan" e.g landscapes
Plains
Deserts
Forests
Hills
Plateaus
Coastal areas of the Arabian Sea
Mountains
etc
This document summarizes some key events in Indian history between the 19th and early 20th centuries:
1) It discusses the Urdu-Hindi controversy that occurred between 1867-1947, which deepened Muslim separatism according to some historians. This linguistic conflict contributed to growing divisions in India.
2) The partition of Bengal in 1905 aimed to curb the growing nationalist movement, but backfired and increased tensions, ultimately being revoked in 1911.
3) The Lucknow Pact of 1916 saw temporary Hindu-Muslim unity and cooperation, including Muslim support for the Khilafat Movement launched in 1919 to defend the Ottoman Caliph.
4) The Khilafat Movement employed non-
The Lucknow Pact of 1916 saw the Muslim League and Indian National Congress agree to cooperate in demanding self-rule from the British. The pact conceded that Muslims were a separate nation and guaranteed seats for minority religious groups in provincial legislatures. Muhammad Ali Jinnah negotiated the pact and was hailed as the "Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity." Meanwhile, the Khilafat Movement sought to maintain the status of the Ottoman Caliph and protect Muslim holy sites after World War I, uniting Muslims and Congress. Though it failed to achieve its goals and ended with communal violence, the movement politically awakened Muslims and eroded trust in both the British and Hindus.
1) In 1949, Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan introduced the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly, which outlined principles for Pakistan's future constitution based on Islamic ideology rather than European models.
2) The Resolution proclaimed that sovereignty belongs to God alone, but is delegated to the state through the people, and that the constitution would ensure democracy, equality, social justice and freedom as described in the Quran and Hadith.
3) It also guaranteed fundamental rights and an independent judiciary, and that Pakistan would be a federation that protects religious freedom and culture for minorities.
STRUGGLE FOR PAKISTAN AFTER INDIAN REVOLT Zubair Bhutto
The document summarizes important political events in India between the First War of Independence in 1857 and the establishment of Pakistan in 1947. It describes how Muslims suffered after the war, the Aligarh movement led by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan to reform Muslim education, the Simla Deputation which advocated for separate electorates, the formation of the All India Muslim League in 1906, the Lucknow Pact between the Congress and Muslim League in 1916, and Jinnah's Fourteen Points in response to the Nehru Report. It also discusses the Government of India Act 1935, the success of the Muslim League in the 1937 elections, the Congress ministries which pursued policies harmful to Muslims, and ultimately the passage of the Pakistan Resolution
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a collection of infrastructure projects that links China's northwest Xinjiang province to Pakistan's Gwadar Port. The CPEC will upgrade existing roads and construct new highways, railways and energy projects. It aims to improve connectivity between China and Pakistan and boost trade. The CPEC will benefit both countries by reducing China's transportation costs and providing Pakistan with infrastructure development and job opportunities. It could boost Pakistan's GDP by over 15% and establish an independent trade route for China. However, some argue it may also lead to threats for local Pakistani industries and increase economic dependence on China.
Pakistan has had four constitutions since its independence in 1947. The 1956 constitution established Pakistan as an Islamic republic and parliamentary democracy. Martial law was imposed in 1958, replacing the 1956 constitution with General Ayub Khan's 1962 constitution, which established a presidential system. The 1973 constitution restored parliamentary democracy but was amended under Zia-ul-Haq to strengthen Islamization. It has since faced multiple amendments affecting the balance of power between civilian and military institutions.
Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in a 1977 military coup. He suspended the constitution and imposed martial law. Zia worked to Islamize Pakistani society and supported the US-backed mujahideen during the Soviet-Afghan War. While this strengthened Pakistan's economy and military, it also increased religious extremism and the power of Islamic groups. Zia delayed elections multiple times and centralized power under his authoritarian rule until his death in a 1988 plane crash.
Gen. Zia ul Haq took power in Pakistan in 1977 through a bloodless coup. Over the next 11 years, he instituted "Islamization" policies and cracked down on press freedoms, political opposition, and dissent. These policies included imposing sharia law, banning student unions and Ahmadi religious practices, and amending the constitution to strengthen the presidency. Zia remained in power through manipulated elections and referendums until his death in a 1988 plane crash.
A study of the contemporary world:Pakistanswanwesha
The document provides an overview of Pakistan's history, politics, society, culture, and foreign relations. It discusses how Pakistan was originally part of India and the reasons for partition. It also summarizes the effects of four Indo-Pakistan wars between 1947-1999. The document outlines Pakistan's political system including its parliament, prime minister, president and prominent political leaders. Additionally, it describes aspects of Pakistan's economy, religion, literature, arts, sports and cuisine.
Balochi is the language spoken in Balochistan province of Pakistan. There are two main dialects of Balochi - Sulemanki and Mekrani. Balochi was brought to the region by nomadic tribes from north-west Iran who rarely settled in one place for long, contributing to Balochi remaining primarily an oral language with little early development of poetry and prose. After Pakistan's partition, steps were taken to promote Balochi, including starting Balochi language radio broadcasts from Karachi and Quetta television, establishing literary associations, and the emergence of modern Balochi poets and writers working to advance the language.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah delivered a historic speech on August 11, 1947 in Karachi addressing the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. He referred to two functions of the Assembly: to frame the constitution of Pakistan and act as the independent central legislature. Jinnah emphasized that the Assembly must eliminate the evils of corruption, nepotism, and jobbery inherited from British rule in order to establish an egalitarian nation where all citizens, regardless of religion or ethnicity, are equal under the law and enjoy freedom of religion. He envisioned Pakistan as a democratic state founded on principles of justice, impartiality and protection of citizens' lives, property, and religious beliefs.
The document summarizes the causes and events of the War of Independence of 1857 in India against British rule. It discusses how the British East India Company gradually expanded control over the Indian subcontinent from the early 1600s through a series of battles and annexing territories. Tensions rose due to the British doctrines of lapse and annexing states, economic exploitation, and interference in religious affairs. The war began with Indian soldier mutinies in Meerut and Delhi in May 1857 and spread to major uprisings in Kanpur, Jhansi, and Lucknow led by Nana Sahib, Rani Laxmibai, and Begum Hazrat Mahal. While the rebels made initial gains, lack of unity and
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto implemented several economic, land, education, and labor reforms during his time as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1971 to 1977. This included nationalizing major industries, setting ceilings on land ownership, making education compulsory and free up to 10th grade, and passing laws to protect workers' rights. Bhutto also oversaw the introduction of a new socialist-leaning constitution in 1973 that established a parliamentary democracy, granted fundamental rights, and added some Islamic provisions like declaring Islam the state religion. Additionally, Bhutto signed the 1972 Simla Agreement with India to settle the 1971 war and improve diplomatic relations between the two countries.
Political social and economic Reforms of zulfiqar Ali bhuttoAqdasNoor
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto introduced many political, economic, and social reforms during his time as President and later Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1971-1979. Some key reforms included nationalizing major industries, implementing land reforms, establishing rural health centers and education reforms like making primary education free. However, some of the economic reforms led to inefficiencies and high inflation over time. Bhutto sought to reduce inequality but some of his reforms were not effectively implemented and had unintended consequences for Pakistan's economy.
In these slides we explained the "Geography of Pakistan" e.g landscapes
Plains
Deserts
Forests
Hills
Plateaus
Coastal areas of the Arabian Sea
Mountains
etc
This document summarizes some key events in Indian history between the 19th and early 20th centuries:
1) It discusses the Urdu-Hindi controversy that occurred between 1867-1947, which deepened Muslim separatism according to some historians. This linguistic conflict contributed to growing divisions in India.
2) The partition of Bengal in 1905 aimed to curb the growing nationalist movement, but backfired and increased tensions, ultimately being revoked in 1911.
3) The Lucknow Pact of 1916 saw temporary Hindu-Muslim unity and cooperation, including Muslim support for the Khilafat Movement launched in 1919 to defend the Ottoman Caliph.
4) The Khilafat Movement employed non-
The Lucknow Pact of 1916 saw the Muslim League and Indian National Congress agree to cooperate in demanding self-rule from the British. The pact conceded that Muslims were a separate nation and guaranteed seats for minority religious groups in provincial legislatures. Muhammad Ali Jinnah negotiated the pact and was hailed as the "Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity." Meanwhile, the Khilafat Movement sought to maintain the status of the Ottoman Caliph and protect Muslim holy sites after World War I, uniting Muslims and Congress. Though it failed to achieve its goals and ended with communal violence, the movement politically awakened Muslims and eroded trust in both the British and Hindus.
1) In 1949, Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan introduced the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly, which outlined principles for Pakistan's future constitution based on Islamic ideology rather than European models.
2) The Resolution proclaimed that sovereignty belongs to God alone, but is delegated to the state through the people, and that the constitution would ensure democracy, equality, social justice and freedom as described in the Quran and Hadith.
3) It also guaranteed fundamental rights and an independent judiciary, and that Pakistan would be a federation that protects religious freedom and culture for minorities.
STRUGGLE FOR PAKISTAN AFTER INDIAN REVOLT Zubair Bhutto
The document summarizes important political events in India between the First War of Independence in 1857 and the establishment of Pakistan in 1947. It describes how Muslims suffered after the war, the Aligarh movement led by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan to reform Muslim education, the Simla Deputation which advocated for separate electorates, the formation of the All India Muslim League in 1906, the Lucknow Pact between the Congress and Muslim League in 1916, and Jinnah's Fourteen Points in response to the Nehru Report. It also discusses the Government of India Act 1935, the success of the Muslim League in the 1937 elections, the Congress ministries which pursued policies harmful to Muslims, and ultimately the passage of the Pakistan Resolution
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a collection of infrastructure projects that links China's northwest Xinjiang province to Pakistan's Gwadar Port. The CPEC will upgrade existing roads and construct new highways, railways and energy projects. It aims to improve connectivity between China and Pakistan and boost trade. The CPEC will benefit both countries by reducing China's transportation costs and providing Pakistan with infrastructure development and job opportunities. It could boost Pakistan's GDP by over 15% and establish an independent trade route for China. However, some argue it may also lead to threats for local Pakistani industries and increase economic dependence on China.
Pakistan has had four constitutions since its independence in 1947. The 1956 constitution established Pakistan as an Islamic republic and parliamentary democracy. Martial law was imposed in 1958, replacing the 1956 constitution with General Ayub Khan's 1962 constitution, which established a presidential system. The 1973 constitution restored parliamentary democracy but was amended under Zia-ul-Haq to strengthen Islamization. It has since faced multiple amendments affecting the balance of power between civilian and military institutions.
Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in a 1977 military coup. He suspended the constitution and imposed martial law. Zia worked to Islamize Pakistani society and supported the US-backed mujahideen during the Soviet-Afghan War. While this strengthened Pakistan's economy and military, it also increased religious extremism and the power of Islamic groups. Zia delayed elections multiple times and centralized power under his authoritarian rule until his death in a 1988 plane crash.
Gen. Zia ul Haq took power in Pakistan in 1977 through a bloodless coup. Over the next 11 years, he instituted "Islamization" policies and cracked down on press freedoms, political opposition, and dissent. These policies included imposing sharia law, banning student unions and Ahmadi religious practices, and amending the constitution to strengthen the presidency. Zia remained in power through manipulated elections and referendums until his death in a 1988 plane crash.
A study of the contemporary world:Pakistanswanwesha
The document provides an overview of Pakistan's history, politics, society, culture, and foreign relations. It discusses how Pakistan was originally part of India and the reasons for partition. It also summarizes the effects of four Indo-Pakistan wars between 1947-1999. The document outlines Pakistan's political system including its parliament, prime minister, president and prominent political leaders. Additionally, it describes aspects of Pakistan's economy, religion, literature, arts, sports and cuisine.
Balochi is the language spoken in Balochistan province of Pakistan. There are two main dialects of Balochi - Sulemanki and Mekrani. Balochi was brought to the region by nomadic tribes from north-west Iran who rarely settled in one place for long, contributing to Balochi remaining primarily an oral language with little early development of poetry and prose. After Pakistan's partition, steps were taken to promote Balochi, including starting Balochi language radio broadcasts from Karachi and Quetta television, establishing literary associations, and the emergence of modern Balochi poets and writers working to advance the language.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah delivered a historic speech on August 11, 1947 in Karachi addressing the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. He referred to two functions of the Assembly: to frame the constitution of Pakistan and act as the independent central legislature. Jinnah emphasized that the Assembly must eliminate the evils of corruption, nepotism, and jobbery inherited from British rule in order to establish an egalitarian nation where all citizens, regardless of religion or ethnicity, are equal under the law and enjoy freedom of religion. He envisioned Pakistan as a democratic state founded on principles of justice, impartiality and protection of citizens' lives, property, and religious beliefs.
The document summarizes the causes and events of the War of Independence of 1857 in India against British rule. It discusses how the British East India Company gradually expanded control over the Indian subcontinent from the early 1600s through a series of battles and annexing territories. Tensions rose due to the British doctrines of lapse and annexing states, economic exploitation, and interference in religious affairs. The war began with Indian soldier mutinies in Meerut and Delhi in May 1857 and spread to major uprisings in Kanpur, Jhansi, and Lucknow led by Nana Sahib, Rani Laxmibai, and Begum Hazrat Mahal. While the rebels made initial gains, lack of unity and
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto implemented several economic, land, education, and labor reforms during his time as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1971 to 1977. This included nationalizing major industries, setting ceilings on land ownership, making education compulsory and free up to 10th grade, and passing laws to protect workers' rights. Bhutto also oversaw the introduction of a new socialist-leaning constitution in 1973 that established a parliamentary democracy, granted fundamental rights, and added some Islamic provisions like declaring Islam the state religion. Additionally, Bhutto signed the 1972 Simla Agreement with India to settle the 1971 war and improve diplomatic relations between the two countries.
Political social and economic Reforms of zulfiqar Ali bhuttoAqdasNoor
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto introduced many political, economic, and social reforms during his time as President and later Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1971-1979. Some key reforms included nationalizing major industries, implementing land reforms, establishing rural health centers and education reforms like making primary education free. However, some of the economic reforms led to inefficiencies and high inflation over time. Bhutto sought to reduce inequality but some of his reforms were not effectively implemented and had unintended consequences for Pakistan's economy.
Deze les is verdeeld in 2 niveaus. In het makkelijke niveau tellen de kinderen de eieren in het mandje. In het moeilijke niveau tellen de kinderen de eieren die verdeeld zijn over twee mandjes bij elkaar op. De les is ontwikkeld i.s.m. juf Marije.
Digibordles eenden tellen & hoeveel eendjes zijn er kwijt?AnoukAalbregt
Deze les is opgebouwd in 2 niveaus. In het makkelijke niveau tellen de kinderen de kleine eendjes die met moeder eend mee zwemmen. Ze moeten daarbij niet mama meetellen! Bij het moeilijke niveau gaat mama zwemmen met haar tien eendjes. Alleen zijn er steeds een aantal kwijt. De kinderen geven aan hoeveel eendjes er kwijt zijn
2. - www.jufanke.nl -
Werkblad voorbereidend schrijven
Trek de schrijfpatronen op het paasei over.
Kleur de paashaas daarna mooi in.
3. - www.jufanke.nl -
Werkblad voorbereidend schrijven
Versier het ei nu zelf.
Bedenk leuke patronen en teken ze in het paasei.
4. - www.jufanke.nl -
Werkblad tellen - samen 5
De paashaas begon vandaag met 5 eitjes in zijn mandje. Tel hoeveel eitjes
de paashaas nog heeft. Weet jij nu hoeveel eitjes hij al verstopt heeft?
5. - www.jufanke.nl -
Werkblad tellen
Hoeveel eitjes heeft de paashaas bij zich? Tel en trek een lijn naar het
juiste getal.
5
3
4
2
1
6
11. - www.jufanke.nl -
Werkblad paaseieren serieren
De paashaas gaat eitjes rondbrengen. Hij verstopt eerst de grootste
eieren en eindigt met de kleinste eieren. Knip de plaatjes uit en plak ze op
een groene strook.
Plak de paashaas vooraan. Plak daarna de paaseieren op volgorde van groot
naar klein op de strook. Eindig met de lege mand. Je mag de eitjes ook
versieren.
19. - www.jufanke.nl -
Werkblad rijmen
Zoek de woorden die op elkaar rijmen bij elkaar. Er rijmt telkens een woord
uit de eerste rij op een woord uit de tweede rij. Trek een lijn.
20. - www.jufanke.nl -
Werkblad letters
Kijk naar het woord. Zet een cirkel om de letters die dat woord maken.
kip
d g
k
r i b
q o a
p z
paasei
s aa j
t 5 b
o g
m w p
ei ie
paashaas
h aa
oe s s
e q p
1 l t
aa b d g
strik
f
s t
oo r l
k g aa
j i m z
aa r p
kuiken
a n k
z u e t
k iu j
o g ui t a
zoeken
5 r k
u d e n
s t
o oe z