This document provides 8 references on the topic of welfare states. The references cover quotes about welfare, the history and origins of welfare states, definitions of welfare states, characteristics of welfare states, and pros and cons of welfare systems. Key details discussed across the references include the development of welfare states in Europe in the late 19th/early 20th century, common social welfare programs provided, and debates around the role of governments in providing social services and economic security.

1. References
1. Harry Browne Quotes About Welfare | A-Z Quotes. (2016). A-Z Quotes. Retrieved 12 October
2016, from http://www.azquotes.com/author/2049-Harry_Browne/tag/welfare
2. History of the Welfare State. (2016). Boundless. Retrieved 12 October 2016, from
https://www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-
textbook/social-policy-17/the-welfare-state-105/history-of-the-welfare-state-558-6935/
3. Welfare State Definition| Define Welfare State. (2016). Governmentvs.com. Retrieved 12 October
2016, from http://www.governmentvs.com/en/welfare-state-definition/model-60-11
4. Preamble. (2016). LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 12 October 2016, from
https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/preamble
5. History of Welfare State| Welfare State Origin. (2016). Governmentvs.com. Retrieved 12 October
2016, from http://www.governmentvs.com/en/history-of-welfare-state/model-60-1
6. Characteristics of Welfare State. (2016). Governmentvs.com. Retrieved 12 October 2016, from
http://www.governmentvs.com/en/characteristics-of-welfare-state/model-60-3
7. Concept, definition and characteristics of welfare state. (2011). India Study Channel. Retrieved
12 October 2016, from http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/141808-Concept-definition-
characteristics.aspx
8. 10 Most Important Welfare Pros and Cons. (2016). Frantic Foodie. Retrieved 15 October 2016,
from http://franticfoodie.com/10-most-important-welfare-pros-and-cons/