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The Apologist and Relativism
Zacharias & Vitale
CCBC-Montebelluna TH363
Rick Harrell, M.Div., M.A.
Relativism – Chapter Six
R. Zacharias
“Christianity is a belief grounded in freedom.”
There is freedom when belief is based on absolutes.
This is where Christianity and Secular Humanism veer apart.
Humanism hold that humans are “the measure of all things.”
Which human? Which culture? Who decides?
Christianity affirms that there is an absolute standard of morality and truth.
R. Zacharias
Four Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is:
1. Creation
Odds that life created itself – 1 in1040000th
Humans have a creator; that gives us intrinsic worth.
Humans have a creator; that gives us purpose.
”And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy
and to walk humbly with your God.” Micah 6:8
“Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and
with all your mind. And the second is like it: Love your neighbor as
yourself.” Matthew 22:37-39
R. Zacharias
Four Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is:
2. Incarnation
 Juxtapose Gen 1:1 with John 1:1, 14
Two undeniable implications from the Incarnation
Absoluteness of Moral Law – Relativism jettisons “the universal
oughtness” for amoral decision-making – “relative to what?”
Supremacy of Love – Life isn’t avoiding suffering; it’s embracing love,
self-sacrificing, placing others first, and God above all.
“And now these three remain; faith, hope and love. But the greatest of
these is love.” 1 Cor 13:13
R. Zacharias
Four Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is:
3. Transformation
It’s not just a belief “system;” it is a new life, a new birth. We don’t recruit for
a movement or proselytize for a system – we persuade toward
transformation.
“In surrendering, one wins. In dying, one lives…the funeral at which real life for
each of us begins is the burying of one’s own pride and self-sufficiency.”
R. Zacharias
Four Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is:
4. Consummation
”Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards” Soren
Kierkegaard
Pantheism is self-deifying – I am a god myself.
Naturalism and Secular Humanism is reductionistic – I am animal or machine
Christianity is a defining, purposeful journey in which I am fully treasured by
and moving toward a destiny with the God Who Created.

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Week Three Apologist and Relativism

  • 1. The Apologist and Relativism Zacharias & Vitale CCBC-Montebelluna TH363 Rick Harrell, M.Div., M.A. Relativism – Chapter Six
  • 2. R. Zacharias “Christianity is a belief grounded in freedom.” There is freedom when belief is based on absolutes. This is where Christianity and Secular Humanism veer apart. Humanism hold that humans are “the measure of all things.” Which human? Which culture? Who decides? Christianity affirms that there is an absolute standard of morality and truth.
  • 3. R. Zacharias Four Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is: 1. Creation Odds that life created itself – 1 in1040000th Humans have a creator; that gives us intrinsic worth. Humans have a creator; that gives us purpose. ”And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.” Micah 6:8 “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. And the second is like it: Love your neighbor as yourself.” Matthew 22:37-39
  • 4. R. Zacharias Four Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is: 2. Incarnation  Juxtapose Gen 1:1 with John 1:1, 14 Two undeniable implications from the Incarnation Absoluteness of Moral Law – Relativism jettisons “the universal oughtness” for amoral decision-making – “relative to what?” Supremacy of Love – Life isn’t avoiding suffering; it’s embracing love, self-sacrificing, placing others first, and God above all. “And now these three remain; faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.” 1 Cor 13:13
  • 5. R. Zacharias Four Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is: 3. Transformation It’s not just a belief “system;” it is a new life, a new birth. We don’t recruit for a movement or proselytize for a system – we persuade toward transformation. “In surrendering, one wins. In dying, one lives…the funeral at which real life for each of us begins is the burying of one’s own pride and self-sufficiency.”
  • 6. R. Zacharias Four Distinctives that lay the framework for what “human” is: 4. Consummation ”Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards” Soren Kierkegaard Pantheism is self-deifying – I am a god myself. Naturalism and Secular Humanism is reductionistic – I am animal or machine Christianity is a defining, purposeful journey in which I am fully treasured by and moving toward a destiny with the God Who Created.