The document summarizes the history of the free software and open source movements. It discusses early hacker culture at MIT, the founding of the GNU project and Free Software Foundation by Richard Stallman, the development of Linux by Linus Torvalds, and Eric Raymond's analysis of open source collaboration in "The Cathedral and the Bazaar." It also covers diversity between the free software and open source communities and the impact of open source software.
This slide is designed by Muhammad Zain, a Jahanzeb college-based student of the political science department Semester 3.
it can help u understand the history and origin of the internet and the circumstances that led to the formation and evolution of the internet.
it can be beneficial for all kinds of students especially computer science, mass communication, media studies, and all other social science.
The Internet grew out of US efforts to build the ARPANET, a network of peer computers built during the cold war. The two major players were military and academia. The network was simple and required no efforts for security or social responsibility. The early Internet community was mainly highly educated and respectable scientist. In the early 1990s the World Wide Web, a hypertext system is introduced, and soon browsers start to appear, leading the commercialization of Net. New businesses emerge and a technology boom known as the dot-com era.
The network, now over 40, is being stretched. Problems such as spam, viruses, antisocial behaviour, and demands for more content are prompting reinvention of the Net and threatening its neutrality. Add to this government efforts to regulate and limit the network.
In this lecture we look at the Internet and the impact of the network. We will also look at the future of the Internet.
This slide is designed by Muhammad Zain, a Jahanzeb college-based student of the political science department Semester 3.
it can help u understand the history and origin of the internet and the circumstances that led to the formation and evolution of the internet.
it can be beneficial for all kinds of students especially computer science, mass communication, media studies, and all other social science.
The Internet grew out of US efforts to build the ARPANET, a network of peer computers built during the cold war. The two major players were military and academia. The network was simple and required no efforts for security or social responsibility. The early Internet community was mainly highly educated and respectable scientist. In the early 1990s the World Wide Web, a hypertext system is introduced, and soon browsers start to appear, leading the commercialization of Net. New businesses emerge and a technology boom known as the dot-com era.
The network, now over 40, is being stretched. Problems such as spam, viruses, antisocial behaviour, and demands for more content are prompting reinvention of the Net and threatening its neutrality. Add to this government efforts to regulate and limit the network.
In this lecture we look at the Internet and the impact of the network. We will also look at the future of the Internet.
The Class Action Fairness Act of 2005,Reed R. Kathrein, Esq.
San Francisco, California
Reed.Kathrein@gmail.com
Reedkathrein.com
CLE International – 3rd Class Actions Annual Conference
January 25-26, 2007 Los Angeles, California
Linksvayer, M. (2009, July 28). Panel on Open Source, The Commons as a collective intelligence meta-innovation. Retrieved Retrieved May 7, 2010, from http://slidesha.re/9ZXtHl.
Open source an origin story to freedom covers the origin on open source, the two main currents in the landscape and the options we now have how to go forward.
Presentation for Make Open Source Software 2015 (http://mossconf.ro) talking about a little history in open source and how open source some very interesting projects at the edge of open source.
Open source has not only taken over most fields of computing, its methodology has spread to many other domains too. So are there any big challenges left for the next generation of coders? Edward Snowden's revelations indicate what needs to be done: adding strong crypto to a new generation of free software programs that give us back our freedom.
This presentation originally developed as part of FOSSSL 2006 (FOSSMil), was recently slightly updated and delivered at CERT SL Conference.
In my talk, I discuss why FOSS is generally considered to be more secure than proprietary software.
1. Free Software Movement and Open Source Communities GPA 1035 Prepared and Presented by Dr. Haggen So Released under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong Licence
36. Open source is an intellectual-property destroyer ... I can't imagine something that could be worse than this for the software business and the intellectual-property business. I'm an American; I believe in the American way. Allchin in 2001:
37. Linux is a cancer that attaches itself in an intellectual property sense to everything it touches Ballmer(2001) on GPL:
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41. Image Credits Ferdi (2006) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Honeywell-Bull_DPS_7_Mainframe_BWW_March_1990.jpg, released under Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Licence. http://www.stallman.org/saintignucius.jpg, released under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Derivative 3.0 Licence.
42. Image Credits A-giâu (2005) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Taiwanese_Apple_II_clone_Cosmo.jpg, released under Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Licence. laihiu (2009) http://www.flickr.com/photos/laihiu/3799300943/in/set-72157621976446710/, released under Creative Commons Attribution Attribution 2.0 Licence.
43. Image Credits Android Open Source project (2009) http://developer.android.com/images/system-architecture.jpg, released under Apache 2.0. Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason (2004) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Linus_Torvalds.jpeg, released under Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Licence.
44. Image Credits Larry Ewing <lewing@isc.tamu.edu>, http://www.isc.tamu.edu/~lewing/linux/ using the GIMP. Russ Nelson (2005) File:Esr.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Esr.jpg.
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46. Greene, T. C. (2001). "Ballmer: "Linux is a cancer" Contaminates all other software with Hippie GPL rubbish." The Register Retrieved 10 Oct, 2009, from http://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/06/02/ballmer_linux_is_a_cancer/. Heilemann, J. (2000). "The Truth, The Whole Truth, and Nothing But The Truth." Wired Retrieved 10 Oct, 2009, from http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.11/microsoft.html. Japan, M. (2007). "The History of Firefox and Mozilla: The story of browsers dating back to the dawn of the Web." Retrieved 6 Oct, 2009, from http://www.foxkeh.com/downloads/history/history-foxkeh.pdf. Kelty, C. M. (2000). Scale and Convention: Programmed Languages in a Regulated America, Mass. Institute of Technology. Leonard, A. (2001). "Life, liberty and the pursuit of free software." The Salon Retrieved 10 Oct, 2009, from http://archive.salon.com/tech/log/2001/02/15/unamerican/. Levy, S. (1984). Hackers: Heroes of The Computer Revolution. Garden City, New York, Anchor Press/Doubleday. Lucas, G. (2004). "State bans electronic balloting in 4 counties:Touch-screen firm accused of 'reprehensible,' illegal conduct." San Francisco Chronicle Retrieved 10 Oct, 2009, from http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/05/01/MNG036EAF91.DTL. References
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