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WEEK 1 (5)--------------------------------------.pptx
- 1. WEEK 1 AND2 CEL004
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- 4. INTRODUCTION Make a listof the activities you did yesterday. Example: Have breakfast
- 5. Ss write thelist and the tch compares these sentences in infinitives with thier past forms.
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- 7. The tch checksthe sentences and they are used to explain past in negative.
- 8. The past simple Let’slook at: 1. When we use the past simple. 2. Regular verbs in the past simple. 3. The verb to be in the past simple. 4. Irregular verbs in the past simple. 5. Negative, question and short answer forms in the past simple. When do we use it?
- 9. Function: When dowe use it? Last year, I travelled to Paris because I wanted to visit the Eiffel Tower. I really liked it, but it was very busy and there were many people. Is the girl talking about the present or the past? She mentions a time in the past. What is it? Does this time period have any relation to the present or is it finished/completed? The past. Last year. Did all the events and feelings she mentions happen at this time? Yes. No. The time period (last year) and the events are finished/completed.
- 10. Function: When dowe use it? Last year, I travelled to Paris. 1. To talk about completed or finished actions in the past. 2. To describe states or feelings from a specific time in the past. I wanted to visit the Eiffel Tower. I really liked it. 3. Often used with past time expressions (which refer to specific times). Last year, I travelled to Paris. She travelled in the past. The action is completed. She isn’t travelling now. She had these feelings at this specific time in the past (last year). Other past time expressions used with the past simple are: 1. Yesterday 2. Last month/year/week 3. Two days/a month ago 4. In 1997
- 11. Regular verbs Last year,I travelled to Paris because I wanted to visit the Eiffel Tower. I really liked it, but it was very busy and there were many people. Look at the conversation you read earlier. There are three examples of regular verbs in the past simple. Can you find them? travelled wanted liked What do we add to the verb to create a regular conjugation in the past simple? We add -ed. Sometimes the spelling changes a little. Is there an example here? Yes - ‘travelled’. Double the consonant ‘l’ + -ed.
- 13. Regular verbs We add-ed to the verb to make a regular past simple conjugation. regular verbs in the past simple wanted liked travelled visited cooked arrived decided danced lived studied watched played Here are some examples of regular past simple verbs. Notice how some of the verbs have small changes in spelling. Double consonant + -ed. Verb ends in the letter -e so just + -d. Here, the verb ends in -y (study) and it changes to -ied. This doesn’t always happen, e.g. play – played. In American English, ‘travelled’ only has one ‘l’. Let’s consider…
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- 16. Let’s consider pronunciation Thereare three different ways to pronounce the -ed past simple ending. regular verbs in the past simple wanted liked travelled visited cooked arrived decided danced lived watched played Let’s look at this table again. Notice the three different columns. The pronunciation of the - ed ending depends on the last sound in the verb. Verbs that end in a /t/ or /d/ sounds = add an extra syllable with /ɪd/. Look at this example… verbs ending in /t/ or /d/ = + /ɪd/ EXTRA SYLLABLE WANT WANTED /t/ sound /ɪd/ sound two syllables one syllable Verbs that end in an unvoiced sound (your throat doesn’t vibrate when you make the sound) = + /t/ sound. NO EXTRA SYLLABLE. verbs ending an unvoiced sound= + /t/ LIKE LIKED /k/ sound (unvoiced) /t/ sound one syllable Verbs that end in an voiced sound (your throat vibrates when you make the sound) = + /d/ sound. NO EXTRA SYLLABLE. verbs ending an voiced sound= + /d/ LIVE LIVED /v/ sound (voiced) /d/ sound one syllable
- 18. PRONUNCIATION REGULAR VERBS •https://wordwall.net/es/resource/37921519/past-simple-pronunciation
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- 21. Form: the verbto be in the past simple I was at the Tower early, but my friends were late. It was 2pm when we climbed to the top and we were very hot! I wasn’t very happy! The Eiffel Tower is always very busy in the afternoons. What time were you there? Look at the continuation of the conversation above about Paris. Find examples of the verb to be in the past and complete the table. I you he/she/it we you (plural) they was was were were were were Now add the negatives. Look at the example first… wasn’t (was not) weren’t (were not) wasn’t (was not) weren’t (were not) weren’t (were not) weren’t (were not) Look at the example of a question in the conversation above. Do we use an auxiliary verb with the verb to be? No. We invert the subject and the verb to be.
- 22. Form: the verbto be in the past simple We make questions with the verb to be by inverting the subject and the verb. Look at the example below. subject positive negative I was e.g. I was early. wasn’t (was not) e.g. I wasn’t on time. you were e.g. You were tired. weren’t (were not) e.g. You weren’t there. he/she/ it was e.g. It was busy. wasn’t (was not) e.g. She wasn’t tired. we were e.g. We were hot. weren’t (were not) e.g. We weren’t there early. you (pl.) were e.g. You were happy. weren’t (were not) e.g. You weren’t tired. they were e.g. They were late. weren’t (were not) e.g. They weren’t there on time. question form short answer (question word) + e.g. Where - verb to be + were Were subject ? you? you tired? Yes/No, + subject + verb to be. - Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. Remember, there are two types of questions – open questions (which need long answers) and closed questions (which need yes/no answers). We use short answers with closed questions. Regular verbs…
- 23. Irregular verbs Look atthis part of the conversation. How many irregular past simple verbs can you find? When I went to Paris, I ate a lot of different food. I visited lots of places and saw the famous Eiffel Tower too! I met new friends and really liked the city. I had a great time and bought lots of souvenirs! Six. Can you match the irregular verbs in the conversation to the infinitives in the table? Look at the example. infinitives irregular past simple be meet have eat buy see go was/were met had ate bought saw went
- 24. Irregular verbs These arejust a few examples of past simple irregular verbs. Make a list of all the different irregular verbs you find. You need to learn them! infinitives irregular past simple be I was happy. meet I met new friends. have I had a great time. eat I ate different food. buy I bought souvenirs. see I saw the Eiffel Tower. go I went to Paris. come I came home late. win I won the competition. find I found some money. Negative and question forms…
- 25. Negative and questionforms Look at the examples in the tables and complete the patterns with the boxes below. negative form I didn’t go to the party. + + question forms Where did you go? + + + ? Did you go to the party? + + ? short answers Yes, I did. + + subject subject ? verb infinitive didn’t (did not) ? verb infinitive ? subject ? question word Yes/No, ? did/ didn’t Did verb infinitive did subject Copyright © 2018 by Pearson Education Gold Experience 2nd Edition A2
- 26. Negative and questionforms We use the auxiliary verb didn’t with I, you, he/she/it, we, you (pl.), and they. It doesn’t change. negative form I didn’t go to the party. + + question forms Where did you go? + + + ? Did you go to the party? + + ? Short answers Yes, I did. + + subject subject didn’t verb infinitive Did verb infinitive didn’t subject verb infinitive question word Yes/no, subject did/ didn’t We use short answers after closed questions (yes/no questions) like this one. Let’s practise! Copyright © 2018 by Pearson Education Gold Experience 2nd Edition A2
- 27. 1. I never……………………………(want)to live in a big city, but I……………………..(move) to New York last year! 2. When……………………………(Sophie/go) on holiday? I……………………….(not see) her before she………………………..(leave). 3. Laura………………………(be) hungry, so she……………………….(go) to a café and………………….(eat) a sandwich. 4. A. ……………..……(you/speak) to your sister about your mum’s birthday party? B. No. She……….…(not be) at home when I………………….(call). 5. Chris and Glen……………………(not buy) anything, but I…………………….(buy) some new shoes. Practice activities Complete the gaps in the past simple. wanted moved did Sophie go didn’t see left was went ate Did you speak wasn’t called didn’t buy bought Copyright © 2018 by Pearson Education Gold Experience 2nd Edition A2
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- 29. Listening- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPPRYPKt6G0 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oNdjTjeKa1YH46-1Vo9Te62ttXDLRLKx/view?usp=drive_link 1.What time did Bob leave home yesterday? A) 6:00 am B) 5:00 am C) 7:00 am D) 8:00 am 2. What exercise did Bob do at the gym? A) Ran for 30 minutes B) Rode the stationary bike for 20 minutes C) Jogged for 20 minutes and lifted weights D) Only stretched 3. What did Bob eat for dinner? A) Chicken and rice B) Steak C) Pasta D) Pizza 4. What did the woman make for breakfast? A) Eggs and toast B) Pancakes C) Cereal D) Waffles 5. What did the woman do in the morning? A) Read a book B) Took the kids to school C) Cleaned and did chores D) Went shopping 6. What did the tourist do after having breakfast at a restaurant? A) Went to a museum B) Took a nap C) Went sightseeing and took pictures D) Visited friends 7. Who did the tourist meet at the café? A) A group of locals B) Friends from home C) Family members D) Another tourist 8. Why didn’t John sleep well the night before? A) He was stressed B) He stayed up late studying C) He had a party D) He was watching TV 9. What gift did the person buy for their friend? A) A framed photo B) A book C) A watch D) Flowers 10. What did the person do when their internet wasn’t working? A) Fixed it themselves B) Called the internet company C) Ignored it D) Went to the library
- 30. ANSWERS: 1. What timedid Bob leave home yesterday? B) 5:00 am 2. What exercise did Bob do at the gym? C) Jogged for 20 minutes and lifted weights 3. What did Bob eat for dinner? B) Steak 4. What did the woman make for breakfast? B) Pancakes 5. What did the woman do in the morning? C) Cleaned and did chores 6. What did the tourist do after having breakfast at a restaurant? C) Went sightseeing and took pictures 7. Who did the tourist meet at the café? A) A group of locals 8. Why didn’t John sleep well the night before? B) He stayed up late studying 9. What gift did the person buy for their friend? A) A framed photo 10. What did the person do when their internet wasn’t working? B) Called the internet company