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Special routers operated by Internet Service Providers connect customers to Points of Presence, which are access points that connect users to the ISP network. The Internet backbone refers to the main trunk connections that make up the global network, consisting of high-speed commercial fiber optic lines interconnected between ISP data centers. This infrastructure allows traffic to be rerouted automatically if any connection in the backbone fails.
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Traffic moves over the Internet through a series of connections between ISP data centers that house and distribute information, the internet backbone that provides the main trunk connections, cable TV networks that provide internet access to homes, and communication towers that transmit signals to terminals via radio networks.
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Leased lines are dedicated private connections used by businesses to connect distant offices, delivering high-speed connectivity over fiber. They provide premium internet access through technologies like Ethernet lines at a high cost. In contrast, broadband uses shared infrastructure to deliver internet access to homes and businesses over technologies like cable, DSL and fiber at lower cost but without dedicated bandwidth.
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Internet F
Traffic moves over the Internet through three main components: ISPs and POPs, the Internet backbone, and ISP data centers. When users connect to their ISP, they connect through an access concentrator at the ISP's Point of Presence. The Internet backbone is a high-speed network that connects major institutions and keeps the network established. It connects POPs to the ISP's data center, where email and other servers are located to provide services to users.
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Week12
Internet service providers connect customers to the internet using technologies like DSL or cable. They connect to points of presence on the internet backbone, which are the main trunk connections between countries and continents that route data worldwide. A personal digital assistant is a mobile device that can also connect to the internet through an ISP or backbone.
What is the backbone for the Internet- Briefly describe how the Intern.docx
What is the backbone for the Internet? Briefly describe how the Internet works.
Solution
An internet backbone refers to one of the
principal data routes betweeen large, strategically
interconnected networks and core routers on the internet
they provide a consistent way for \"internet service provider\"(isp)
to keep and maintain data online with security.
Internet:
it is a globalsystem of interconnected physicl computer networks such as
lan\'s,wan\'s and man\'s. in simple terms network is a network\'s of million\'s of
public,private connected with the help of widely available internet working devices.
Working of internet:
The client initates the process and send request for particular internet service
The n/w devices such as modem and ethernet card process the signal so that it can be sent over the local loop carrier or the signal carriers.
Loop connects the loaction of user to isp point of presence. it accepts connection from users authentic connetcions.the signal are then transfered to isp regional network consisting of interconnected routers in different cities served by isp.
If the packet is supposed to reach the host, whichh is directly served by the isp, then it is delivered to the host.otherwise the packet is sent to isp backbone operator
if the packet recived by the backbone is supposed to reach a server then the packet is forwarded to the nearest router.
.
Week12pre
The document discusses how internet traffic flows between different entities. It explains that individual users typically connect to the internet through their local internet service provider (ISP) using a phone line or cable modem. ISPs maintain high-speed connections to internet backbones and provide email services. Most personal users connect through their local cable company, while businesses often use medium-speed data circuits from phone companies. Large organizations directly connect high-speed servers to advanced internet connections.
Week 12
When sending traffic over the Internet, data first passes through an Internet service provider (ISP) and router to access the Internet backbone. The data is then sent to email or other servers hosting websites and applications before reaching its destination, with routers directing traffic between these components to share information over the worldwide network of connections.
Suraido12
The document discusses how traffic moves over the Internet, beginning with personal digital assistants connecting to Internet service providers, which in turn connect to points of presence on the Internet backbone, the main trunk connection consisting of many networks that links the Internet together globally.
Week12
ISPs provide access to the internet through POP access points that connect users to the global internet backbone, which is a network of core routers that aggregate and transfer data around the world. POPs are points of presence that allow local email clients to connect to the internet using the Post Office Protocol standard. Personal digital assistants are small, portable electronic devices that are about the size of a palm.
Week12
The document discusses how traffic moves over the internet. It describes that ISPs provide access to the internet and services. POPs are access points to the internet that transfer data using the Post Office Protocol. The internet backbone refers to the principal data routes between large networks, consisting of core routers that transfer data around the world. It also mentions that a PDA is a small personal electronic device.
Week12
The document discusses how traffic moves over the internet. It describes that ISPs provide access to the internet and services. POPs are access points to the internet that transfer data using the Post Office Protocol. The internet backbone refers to the principal data routes between large networks, consisting of core routers that transfer data around the world. It also mentions that a PDA is a small personal electronic device.
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This document summarizes how traffic moves over the internet in 3 parts:
1) It begins with Internet Service Providers (ISPs) that offer internet connectivity to users and additional services like email and web hosting.
2) It then discusses internet backbones which are high-speed connections between major data centers, universities, and agencies that ensure connectivity even if one connection fails. Cable companies also connect to these backbones to act as ISPs.
3) Finally, it covers the most common methods of connecting for users, such as dial-up, DSL, cable, and ethernet, as well as web hosting services that allow individuals and organizations to make their own websites publicly accessible.
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A server farm is a group of servers that provide web services, so if one server breaks down the others can still function. An ISP connects customers and their computers to the internet through phone lines, fiber optics, or other data connections. A PDA is a personal digital assistant that fits in your hand and has computing functions like a PC. A router analyzes network and transport layer protocols to relay data between different networks.
Week11presen
Circuit switching is the most common technique used to build communication networks worldwide. It entails network communication where dedicated channels/circuits are established for the duration of a transmission. ISDN is a service that sends data with sound efficiently and supplies a variety of communication services via a circuit. TCP/IP combines the basic communication protocol used by the Internet and "TCP" to "IP" to call. A intraswitch trunk is a fiber-optic link that transports traffic between VLANs, with frames containing information about which VLAN the traffic belongs to. The central office switch accepts incoming calls and digitally connects to the destination.
week11
Circuit switching is the most common technique used to build communication networks worldwide. It entails network communication where dedicated channels/circuits are established for the duration of a transmission. ISDN is a service that sends data with sound efficiently and supplies a variety of communication services via a circuit. TCP/IP combines the basic communication protocol used by the Internet and "TCP" to "IP" to call. A intraswitch trunk is a fiber-optic link that transports traffic between VLANs, with frames containing information about which VLAN the traffic belongs to. The central office switch accepts incoming calls and digitally connects to the destination.
Eng
The document describes how internet traffic moves from individual users to websites. It explains that internet traffic first moves from a user's modem to their internet service provider's (ISP) access point. It then travels through the ISP's network to major internet backbones that interconnect all ISPs, allowing traffic to move smoothly between networks in case of failures. Traffic then reaches its destination like a website by traveling to servers with high-speed connections maintained by the site's provider.
INTERNET
This chapter examines how the Internet works as a network of interconnected networks operated by various organizations. It discusses the hierarchical structure of the Internet, with large national internet service providers (ISPs) connecting at internet exchange points (IXPs) and providing service to regional and local ISPs. Individuals and organizations connect to the Internet by establishing a connection between their device and their local ISP's point of presence (POP). The chapter also explores technologies for internet access like DSL and cable modems, and potential future directions for the Internet.
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The document provides an overview of the key sections and information found on the IBM website, including detailed company information, their global network and offices worldwide, press releases, and resources for academia. The IBM website serves as the homepage for the multinational technology company, providing a detailed look at IBM and how they connect their worldwide offices and partners through their global online network.
Week3 slide
The document provides an overview of the key sections and information found on the IBM website, including detailed company information, their global network and offices worldwide, press releases, and resources for academia. The IBM website serves as the homepage for the multinational technology company, providing a detailed look into IBM and how it connects its worldwide network of offices and partners.
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- 1. How Traffic Move over the Internet ● Special router ISP ● Role of Pop ● Internet backborn ● ISP data center
- 2. Special router ISP ● Connection traders of the Internet. The Internet service is offered to a customer by fiber optics communication.
- 3. Role of Pop ● The Pop is the access point for Internet user to connect to ISP first.
- 4. Internet Backborn ● The Internet backborn refers to the main trunk connection of the Internet. It is made up of a large collection of interconnected commercial.
- 5. ISP data center ● Each ISP must have a high- speed fiber optic connection. All the major backborns are interconnected, so that if one fails, the others automatically pick up the traffic.
- 6. Reference ● Wikipedia http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/?keyword=V& ● HOW NETWORKS WORK publisher :QUE