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Webster and Wind
1. With reference to the Webster and Wind model explain the key factors affecting
organizational buying decisions
Introduction
Organizational marketing effectiveness can be achieved by marketers by not only
understanding the nature of industrial buying but also by understanding the industrial buying
behavior. Industrial buying behavior however it is a complicated process which cannot be
explained by single explanatory variable such as price, total cost, reciprocity, or ego
enhancement. Any reasonably complete model of organizational buying behavior must be
capable of dealing with the complexity of industrial buying decisions which involve many
people users, deciders, influencers and buyers are technical in nature, are made over long
periods of time, and require complex interaction of personal, interpersonal, organizational
and environmental factors in determining buyer response to marketing effort. The Webster
and Wind’s model (1972) outlines four classes of factors that determine industrial buying
behavior. These factors include Individual, Social, Organizational, Environmental. They
classified these factors as tasks and non-tasks factors. Task factors or economic factor models
view organizational buyer as an economic man