Introductory presentation of the webinar "Herbivorous Fish to improve Coral Reef Health: Scientific and regional regulatory measure", held on 25 June 2020.
Importance of herbivorous fish regulation for Coral Reefs in the Wider Caribb...AIDA_Americas
Presentation of Camilo Thompson (MsC), AIDA's Attorney of Marine Program, at the webinar "Herbivorous Fish to improve Coral Reef Health: Scientific and regional regulatory measure", held on June 25th, 2020.
Collaborative monitoring and reporting help protect parrotfish and improve re...AIDA_Americas
Presentation of Melanie McField (PhD), Founder and Director of the Healthy Reefs for Healthy People Initiative (HRI), at the webinar "Herbivorous Fish to improve Coral Reef Health: Scientific and regional regulatory measure", held on June 25th, 2020.
Long-term trends in Caribbean parrotfish abundance at local, regional and bas...AIDA_Americas
Presentation of Brice Semmens (PhD), Director, California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI)/ Associate Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, at the webinar "Herbivorous Fish to improve Coral Reef Health: Scientific and regional regulatory measure", held on June 25th, 2020.
Updating the status of parrotfishes in the CaribbeanAIDA_Americas
Presentation of Patricia Richards Kramer (PhD), Director of Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment (AGRRA), at the webinar "Herbivorous Fish to improve Coral Reef Health: Scientific and regional regulatory measure", held on June 25th, 2020.
Parrotfish and the recovery resilience of coral reefs: A case study from BonaireAIDA_Americas
This document discusses a case study of coral reefs in Bonaire and the role of parrotfish in maintaining the health and resilience of the reefs. It finds that Bonaire has much higher abundances of parrotfish compared to other areas in the Eastern Caribbean due to a ban on spearfishing implemented in the 1970s. This has helped control seaweed growth and facilitated high coral cover, juvenile coral abundance, and an overall resilient reef ecosystem compared to other locations, making Bonaire a success story for local fisheries management.
This document discusses efforts to improve coral reef health through increasing populations of herbivorous fish. It summarizes the mandate of the Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife (SPAW) Protocol of the Cartagena Convention to protect habitats and species in the Wider Caribbean Region. The SPAW Sub-Programme aims to increase protected areas, conserve threatened species, and facilitate information exchange to support biodiversity conservation. Specific efforts discussed include marine protected areas, action plans for marine mammals, invasive lionfish, sargassum seaweed, and fishing species like conch and lobber. The document also mentions work to evaluate the status of parrotfish and other herbivores that could potentially be listed under the SPA
Assignment of fishery production and marine environment Chou Bảo
This document summarizes a study on privately managed marine reserves as a conservation mechanism for coral reef ecosystems in Vietnam. The study examines two marine reserves managed by a hotel resort - Whale Island Bay and Whale Island Bay Peninsula. Results showed higher fish densities, species richness, and average sizes in the reserves compared to uncontrolled sites. In particular, the older Whale Island Bay reserve displayed a threefold increase in certain fish families. While coral cover remained low, the reserves demonstrated rapid recovery of fish stocks. The study concludes that privately managed reserves like these hotel reserves can effectively boost fish populations and play an important role in global coastal resource conservation.
The document summarizes operations and research activities at KMRS in October. First, it describes the pearl seeding process where mature oysters are brought into the hatchery and seeded with nuclei by technicians. Seeded oysters are then mounted on panels and returned to sea lines. The document also introduces the latest interns, Hayley and Maddi, and describes their experiences. Finally, it provides details on two research collaborations in October studying juvenile fish recruitment and coral communities, and another in November examining soft sediment habitats, seagrass productivity, and grazing.
Importance of herbivorous fish regulation for Coral Reefs in the Wider Caribb...AIDA_Americas
Presentation of Camilo Thompson (MsC), AIDA's Attorney of Marine Program, at the webinar "Herbivorous Fish to improve Coral Reef Health: Scientific and regional regulatory measure", held on June 25th, 2020.
Collaborative monitoring and reporting help protect parrotfish and improve re...AIDA_Americas
Presentation of Melanie McField (PhD), Founder and Director of the Healthy Reefs for Healthy People Initiative (HRI), at the webinar "Herbivorous Fish to improve Coral Reef Health: Scientific and regional regulatory measure", held on June 25th, 2020.
Long-term trends in Caribbean parrotfish abundance at local, regional and bas...AIDA_Americas
Presentation of Brice Semmens (PhD), Director, California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI)/ Associate Professor, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, at the webinar "Herbivorous Fish to improve Coral Reef Health: Scientific and regional regulatory measure", held on June 25th, 2020.
Updating the status of parrotfishes in the CaribbeanAIDA_Americas
Presentation of Patricia Richards Kramer (PhD), Director of Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment (AGRRA), at the webinar "Herbivorous Fish to improve Coral Reef Health: Scientific and regional regulatory measure", held on June 25th, 2020.
Parrotfish and the recovery resilience of coral reefs: A case study from BonaireAIDA_Americas
This document discusses a case study of coral reefs in Bonaire and the role of parrotfish in maintaining the health and resilience of the reefs. It finds that Bonaire has much higher abundances of parrotfish compared to other areas in the Eastern Caribbean due to a ban on spearfishing implemented in the 1970s. This has helped control seaweed growth and facilitated high coral cover, juvenile coral abundance, and an overall resilient reef ecosystem compared to other locations, making Bonaire a success story for local fisheries management.
This document discusses efforts to improve coral reef health through increasing populations of herbivorous fish. It summarizes the mandate of the Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife (SPAW) Protocol of the Cartagena Convention to protect habitats and species in the Wider Caribbean Region. The SPAW Sub-Programme aims to increase protected areas, conserve threatened species, and facilitate information exchange to support biodiversity conservation. Specific efforts discussed include marine protected areas, action plans for marine mammals, invasive lionfish, sargassum seaweed, and fishing species like conch and lobber. The document also mentions work to evaluate the status of parrotfish and other herbivores that could potentially be listed under the SPA
Assignment of fishery production and marine environment Chou Bảo
This document summarizes a study on privately managed marine reserves as a conservation mechanism for coral reef ecosystems in Vietnam. The study examines two marine reserves managed by a hotel resort - Whale Island Bay and Whale Island Bay Peninsula. Results showed higher fish densities, species richness, and average sizes in the reserves compared to uncontrolled sites. In particular, the older Whale Island Bay reserve displayed a threefold increase in certain fish families. While coral cover remained low, the reserves demonstrated rapid recovery of fish stocks. The study concludes that privately managed reserves like these hotel reserves can effectively boost fish populations and play an important role in global coastal resource conservation.
The document summarizes operations and research activities at KMRS in October. First, it describes the pearl seeding process where mature oysters are brought into the hatchery and seeded with nuclei by technicians. Seeded oysters are then mounted on panels and returned to sea lines. The document also introduces the latest interns, Hayley and Maddi, and describes their experiences. Finally, it provides details on two research collaborations in October studying juvenile fish recruitment and coral communities, and another in November examining soft sediment habitats, seagrass productivity, and grazing.
This study examined patterns of extirpation of ten grouper species in five marine areas in the Philippines based on interviews with 1,245 fishers and underwater surveys from 1950-2014. Fishers reported substantial declines in catch per unit effort (CPUE) for all ten species, ranging from 14.5-66.7% for normal days and 17.7-63.1% for good days. Underwater surveys found four of the ten species with very low sightings. Historical data also showed declines in grouper populations and catches since the 1980s. The results provide evidence that overfishing and habitat degradation have likely made grouper species vulnerable to depletion and possible local extinction if not properly managed.
The seafood industry’s affect on the world’s oceansruletheskies07
The document summarizes issues facing the seafood industry, including overfishing, illegal fishing, bycatch, and environmental impacts of some fishing and aquaculture practices. It notes that overfishing has reduced fish populations to just 10% of original levels and 75% of fisheries are overexploited. Improper aquaculture can also damage habitats and pollute waters. Sustainable solutions proposed include improved management of fisheries through catch limits, protected areas, and more selective fishing gear to reduce bycatch and habitat damage.
The degradation of Philippine marine life and coastal ecosystems like coral reefs and mangroves is outlined. The Philippines has extensive coastline and marine resources but coral reefs have over 70% damage from threats like blast fishing, while mangrove areas have declined sharply from 500,000 hectares to just 117,000 hectares due to activities like aquaculture and development. Specific areas of concern are discussed like the Tubbataha Reef, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that suffered damage when a US naval ship ran aground in the reef in 2013.
Introduction for NOAA lesson by Susan Kaiser, TAS 2012: One Fish, Two Fish skaiser4800
This Power Point introduces the work of marine scientists working for FWC and NOAA as they study fish migration patterns and population off the Florida Keys near the Dry Tortugas. The original presentation was written by Danielle Morley and edited by Susan Kaiser Teacher at Sea, 2012 for use with the lesson she developed called One Fish, Two Fish. All of the resources are available at the NOAA TAS website.
Bycatch reduction devices (BRDs) are tools designed to minimize unintended capture of marine animals and reduce the adverse environmental impacts of fishing. Over 7 million metric tons of bycatch are discarded each year, including non-target fish, turtles, corals, and other species. BRDs work by separating catch by size using grids or panels to guide bycatch out of escape openings, or by exploiting behavioral differences between target and bycatch species to allow the latter to orient and swim to freedom. Properly implementing BRDs can help ensure ecosystem diversity and integrity while protecting juvenile fish stocks.
The document provides information about two upcoming training courses offered by the Freshwater Biological Association (FBA):
1. A two-day course on identifying chironomid larvae from July 15-16 taught by Steve Brooks. The course will provide training on chironomid biology, morphology, taxonomy, and identifying British and European species.
2. A two-day course on July 17-18 about the Chironomid Pupal Exuvial Technique taught by Les Ruse. The course will train participants to sample, identify, and analyze chironomid pupal exuviae to assess water quality.
Both courses aim to teach freshwater biodiversity identification and monitoring techniques. Registration details
The document summarizes efforts to protect the Apo Reef Natural Park in the Philippines through law enforcement, monitoring, and community involvement. A task force was created in 2004 to apprehend violators of fishing laws. Since then, illegal fishing has decreased by 62% and 15 boats have been apprehended. The local government also supports alternative livelihoods and ecotourism to involve the community in conservation. Biodiversity monitoring shows high coral cover and fish biomass in the park.
1) Recruitment of sea fan Muricea californica explained nearly 40% of the variation in population size on an artificial reef, more than post-recruitment factors. Recruitment occurred annually after an initial large recruitment event in 2002.
2) Early recruitment of M. californica was strongly related to proximity to a nearby natural reef, with higher recruitment closer to the reef, indicating it was the likely larval source. This relationship disappeared after 2005.
3) M. californica colonies recruited to the artificial reef grew rapidly, reaching reproductive size within 2 years. Frequent recruitment and growth led to a large increase in the reproductive population size, making the artificial reef self-sustaining
Apo Reef Natural Park is a 15,792-hectare protected area located off the coast of Occidental Mindoro in the Philippines. It contains diverse marine habitats and is home to over 385 fish species and 190 coral species. Some threatened species that live in the park include sea turtles, coconut crabs, and the Nicobar pigeon. The park has potential for ecotourism activities like scuba diving, snorkeling, and bird watching and sees over 1,000 visitors annually who come to experience its abundant marine life and coral reefs.
An invasive lionfish species has added to the threats facing struggling Caribbean coral reefs by multiplying and spreading faster than native species. They were likely introduced through private aquarium release and have proliferated across the Caribbean since the 1980s. Lionfish have no natural predators in the Caribbean, can eat voraciously, and have contributed to declines in juvenile fish populations of over 90%. To help control the lionfish invasion, the document proposes educating fishermen, divers, and communities about lionfish and promoting their consumption as an eco-friendly seafood option to reduce lionfish numbers and aid in the recovery of native species populations.
2014-2015
Overview :
Many fisheries are non-selective fishing gear catching animals that they did not intend to. This non-taget extra catch is known as ‘bycatch’.
Of these bycatch species, some have a commercial value and are brought back to land by fishers to be sold. However, a large proportion is unwanted and so is discarded-thrown back over the side of the boat.
The mean of bycatch & discards
environmental & social Impacts
Some strategies & solutions
Some bycatch reduction devises in shrimp trawls :
TEDs
JTEDs
RES
Square mesh codends
Fisheyes
Square mesh window
Relation between effort & bycatch
Effects of cod-end mesh size on the catch discarded
A quality standard regulated by the EU Commission (710/2009):
-Respect of nature and biodiversity
-Responsible sourcing of seed from sustainable stock
-Sustainable environmental and waste management.
Organic mussels from Ireland: Key points
By working with local communities & wildlife groups organic mussel producers are constantly improving their commitment to the environment.
Apo Reef Natural Park is a protected marine area located off the coast of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. It consists of three islands covering a total area of 27,469 hectares, including a 15,763 hectare marine area. The park supports diverse ecosystems like mangroves, beaches, and coral reefs which are home to over 385 fish species and threatened species like sea turtles and dolphins. Visitor numbers and revenues have been increasing in recent years, demonstrating the park's potential for ecotourism through activities such as scuba diving, snorkeling, and bird watching.
Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems known as the "rainforests of the sea." They occupy less than 1% of the ocean but are home to 25% of marine species and provide $375 billion in annual economic value. Coral reefs face many threats including pollution, sedimentation, rising ocean temperatures, overfishing, and coastal development. International regulations and marine protected areas help conserve reefs, but more needs to be done to sustain them such as enforcing laws, creating artificial reefs, and focusing on prevention over restoration.
Deskstudy2005 Bycatch in Indonesian fisheriesLida Pet
This document provides an overview of bycatch in Indonesian fisheries. It discusses that bycatch is a global issue for fisheries, estimating that 18-40 million tons of unintended catch are discarded annually worldwide. For Indonesian fisheries specifically, the document notes that trawl fishing in the Arafura Sea has an average 80% bycatch rate, including sea turtles and dugongs, though most is discarded. It also discusses bycatch issues for other Indonesian fishing gears like longlines, gillnets, and seines. The document concludes by outlining some efforts in Indonesia to mitigate bycatch, such as gear modifications, closed areas/seasons, and capacity building programs for safe turtle release.
1) The study examined the physiological impacts on sea turtles accidentally captured by recreational fishermen in North Carolina and Virginia. Blood samples from captured turtles showed elevated lactic acid levels, indicating fatigue, but not at unrecoverable levels.
2) Many turtles also had hooks lodged in their bodies, requiring surgical removal and rehabilitation. With proper handling, captured turtles have a good chance of survival.
3) The researchers aim to expand outreach and education efforts to inform fishermen on proper turtle handling and reporting procedures to improve survival rates upon release and fill data gaps on recreational fishery interactions.
Mariculture and aquaculture livelihood options for the Pacific Islands regi...Iwl Pcu
Cathy Hair and Paul Southgate of James Cook University Townsville
Presentation at during the marine pre-conference workshop prior to the 5th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference
The document discusses the Buccoo Reef located off the coast of Tobago in the Caribbean. It is approximately 7 square kilometers and home to various coral species like star coral and boulder coral. The reef supports a diversity of marine life including fish like triggerfish and angelfish, as well as sharks. Coral reefs are important because they provide habitat for many species and are a tourist attraction that benefits the local economy. The Buccoo Reef is a protected marine park that requires conservation to preserve it for future generations given how long it takes for reefs to form.
Assessment of coral reefs health in Nature Recreation Park (TWA=Taman Wisata ...Yayasan TERANGI
Sangiang Island had been established as a Nature Recreation Park (TWA) in Indonesia, that requires comprehensive data support for good management. The rise of marine tourism that increased in TWA Sangiang Island behoove to be a concern, especially in coral reef ecosystem. The study aimed to determined the condition of the coral cover and the biomass composition of coral reef fishes, then to identify parameters that affect coral health and the coral reefs health index in TWA Sangiang Island. The observation was carried out in area near to the estuary (Legon Waru), entry point for shipping (Tembuyung), and diving tourism (Legon Bajo). The highest of biomass of target fish was Legon Bajo (0.013 kg / ha) and the lowest was Tembuyung (0.002 kg / ha). Coral reefs health index values in each station varied from 1 (low) to 4 (high). Coral reefs health index in Legon Waru was strongly influenced by live coral cover, and also in Legon Bajo was influenced by live coral cover, rubble and biomass of target fishes, while in Tembuyung was much influenced by fleshy seaweed cover. The results indicated that the coral reef ecosystem on Sangiang Island wasn't in good condition as a whole.
The document discusses the issue of bycatch in India's demersal trawl fisheries. It defines bycatch as unintended catch of non-target species and notes that it can have negative ecological impacts by depleting populations. The highest bycatch occurs from trawl fisheries and includes sea turtles, sharks, seabirds, and other species. Potential solutions discussed include using more selective fishing gear, implementing closed areas, and adopting fisheries management strategies to reduce bycatch and encourage sustainability. The conclusion emphasizes the need for more research on bycatch in tropical waters and adopting precautionary policies to reduce environmental impacts.
This document provides an overview and synthesis of the status and trends of Caribbean coral reefs from 1970 to 2012. It analyzes data on the biological abundance of corals, macroalgae, parrotfish and Diadema antillarum from over 40 reef sites across the Caribbean. The data shows long-term declines in coral cover and increases in macroalgal cover over this period. It also examines the main anthropogenic drivers of reef degradation, including overfishing, coastal pollution, climate change and the impacts of hurricanes. Finally, it provides recommendations to help guide management efforts to conserve these valuable ecosystems.
Valuation of Marine Ecosystem Goods & Services in the Caribbean: A review and...Iwl Pcu
7th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference in Barbados Presentation on Valuation of Marine Ecosystem Goods & Services in the Caribbean by Patrick Debels and Laverne Walker
This study examined patterns of extirpation of ten grouper species in five marine areas in the Philippines based on interviews with 1,245 fishers and underwater surveys from 1950-2014. Fishers reported substantial declines in catch per unit effort (CPUE) for all ten species, ranging from 14.5-66.7% for normal days and 17.7-63.1% for good days. Underwater surveys found four of the ten species with very low sightings. Historical data also showed declines in grouper populations and catches since the 1980s. The results provide evidence that overfishing and habitat degradation have likely made grouper species vulnerable to depletion and possible local extinction if not properly managed.
The seafood industry’s affect on the world’s oceansruletheskies07
The document summarizes issues facing the seafood industry, including overfishing, illegal fishing, bycatch, and environmental impacts of some fishing and aquaculture practices. It notes that overfishing has reduced fish populations to just 10% of original levels and 75% of fisheries are overexploited. Improper aquaculture can also damage habitats and pollute waters. Sustainable solutions proposed include improved management of fisheries through catch limits, protected areas, and more selective fishing gear to reduce bycatch and habitat damage.
The degradation of Philippine marine life and coastal ecosystems like coral reefs and mangroves is outlined. The Philippines has extensive coastline and marine resources but coral reefs have over 70% damage from threats like blast fishing, while mangrove areas have declined sharply from 500,000 hectares to just 117,000 hectares due to activities like aquaculture and development. Specific areas of concern are discussed like the Tubbataha Reef, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that suffered damage when a US naval ship ran aground in the reef in 2013.
Introduction for NOAA lesson by Susan Kaiser, TAS 2012: One Fish, Two Fish skaiser4800
This Power Point introduces the work of marine scientists working for FWC and NOAA as they study fish migration patterns and population off the Florida Keys near the Dry Tortugas. The original presentation was written by Danielle Morley and edited by Susan Kaiser Teacher at Sea, 2012 for use with the lesson she developed called One Fish, Two Fish. All of the resources are available at the NOAA TAS website.
Bycatch reduction devices (BRDs) are tools designed to minimize unintended capture of marine animals and reduce the adverse environmental impacts of fishing. Over 7 million metric tons of bycatch are discarded each year, including non-target fish, turtles, corals, and other species. BRDs work by separating catch by size using grids or panels to guide bycatch out of escape openings, or by exploiting behavioral differences between target and bycatch species to allow the latter to orient and swim to freedom. Properly implementing BRDs can help ensure ecosystem diversity and integrity while protecting juvenile fish stocks.
The document provides information about two upcoming training courses offered by the Freshwater Biological Association (FBA):
1. A two-day course on identifying chironomid larvae from July 15-16 taught by Steve Brooks. The course will provide training on chironomid biology, morphology, taxonomy, and identifying British and European species.
2. A two-day course on July 17-18 about the Chironomid Pupal Exuvial Technique taught by Les Ruse. The course will train participants to sample, identify, and analyze chironomid pupal exuviae to assess water quality.
Both courses aim to teach freshwater biodiversity identification and monitoring techniques. Registration details
The document summarizes efforts to protect the Apo Reef Natural Park in the Philippines through law enforcement, monitoring, and community involvement. A task force was created in 2004 to apprehend violators of fishing laws. Since then, illegal fishing has decreased by 62% and 15 boats have been apprehended. The local government also supports alternative livelihoods and ecotourism to involve the community in conservation. Biodiversity monitoring shows high coral cover and fish biomass in the park.
1) Recruitment of sea fan Muricea californica explained nearly 40% of the variation in population size on an artificial reef, more than post-recruitment factors. Recruitment occurred annually after an initial large recruitment event in 2002.
2) Early recruitment of M. californica was strongly related to proximity to a nearby natural reef, with higher recruitment closer to the reef, indicating it was the likely larval source. This relationship disappeared after 2005.
3) M. californica colonies recruited to the artificial reef grew rapidly, reaching reproductive size within 2 years. Frequent recruitment and growth led to a large increase in the reproductive population size, making the artificial reef self-sustaining
Apo Reef Natural Park is a 15,792-hectare protected area located off the coast of Occidental Mindoro in the Philippines. It contains diverse marine habitats and is home to over 385 fish species and 190 coral species. Some threatened species that live in the park include sea turtles, coconut crabs, and the Nicobar pigeon. The park has potential for ecotourism activities like scuba diving, snorkeling, and bird watching and sees over 1,000 visitors annually who come to experience its abundant marine life and coral reefs.
An invasive lionfish species has added to the threats facing struggling Caribbean coral reefs by multiplying and spreading faster than native species. They were likely introduced through private aquarium release and have proliferated across the Caribbean since the 1980s. Lionfish have no natural predators in the Caribbean, can eat voraciously, and have contributed to declines in juvenile fish populations of over 90%. To help control the lionfish invasion, the document proposes educating fishermen, divers, and communities about lionfish and promoting their consumption as an eco-friendly seafood option to reduce lionfish numbers and aid in the recovery of native species populations.
2014-2015
Overview :
Many fisheries are non-selective fishing gear catching animals that they did not intend to. This non-taget extra catch is known as ‘bycatch’.
Of these bycatch species, some have a commercial value and are brought back to land by fishers to be sold. However, a large proportion is unwanted and so is discarded-thrown back over the side of the boat.
The mean of bycatch & discards
environmental & social Impacts
Some strategies & solutions
Some bycatch reduction devises in shrimp trawls :
TEDs
JTEDs
RES
Square mesh codends
Fisheyes
Square mesh window
Relation between effort & bycatch
Effects of cod-end mesh size on the catch discarded
A quality standard regulated by the EU Commission (710/2009):
-Respect of nature and biodiversity
-Responsible sourcing of seed from sustainable stock
-Sustainable environmental and waste management.
Organic mussels from Ireland: Key points
By working with local communities & wildlife groups organic mussel producers are constantly improving their commitment to the environment.
Apo Reef Natural Park is a protected marine area located off the coast of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. It consists of three islands covering a total area of 27,469 hectares, including a 15,763 hectare marine area. The park supports diverse ecosystems like mangroves, beaches, and coral reefs which are home to over 385 fish species and threatened species like sea turtles and dolphins. Visitor numbers and revenues have been increasing in recent years, demonstrating the park's potential for ecotourism through activities such as scuba diving, snorkeling, and bird watching.
Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems known as the "rainforests of the sea." They occupy less than 1% of the ocean but are home to 25% of marine species and provide $375 billion in annual economic value. Coral reefs face many threats including pollution, sedimentation, rising ocean temperatures, overfishing, and coastal development. International regulations and marine protected areas help conserve reefs, but more needs to be done to sustain them such as enforcing laws, creating artificial reefs, and focusing on prevention over restoration.
Deskstudy2005 Bycatch in Indonesian fisheriesLida Pet
This document provides an overview of bycatch in Indonesian fisheries. It discusses that bycatch is a global issue for fisheries, estimating that 18-40 million tons of unintended catch are discarded annually worldwide. For Indonesian fisheries specifically, the document notes that trawl fishing in the Arafura Sea has an average 80% bycatch rate, including sea turtles and dugongs, though most is discarded. It also discusses bycatch issues for other Indonesian fishing gears like longlines, gillnets, and seines. The document concludes by outlining some efforts in Indonesia to mitigate bycatch, such as gear modifications, closed areas/seasons, and capacity building programs for safe turtle release.
1) The study examined the physiological impacts on sea turtles accidentally captured by recreational fishermen in North Carolina and Virginia. Blood samples from captured turtles showed elevated lactic acid levels, indicating fatigue, but not at unrecoverable levels.
2) Many turtles also had hooks lodged in their bodies, requiring surgical removal and rehabilitation. With proper handling, captured turtles have a good chance of survival.
3) The researchers aim to expand outreach and education efforts to inform fishermen on proper turtle handling and reporting procedures to improve survival rates upon release and fill data gaps on recreational fishery interactions.
Mariculture and aquaculture livelihood options for the Pacific Islands regi...Iwl Pcu
Cathy Hair and Paul Southgate of James Cook University Townsville
Presentation at during the marine pre-conference workshop prior to the 5th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference
The document discusses the Buccoo Reef located off the coast of Tobago in the Caribbean. It is approximately 7 square kilometers and home to various coral species like star coral and boulder coral. The reef supports a diversity of marine life including fish like triggerfish and angelfish, as well as sharks. Coral reefs are important because they provide habitat for many species and are a tourist attraction that benefits the local economy. The Buccoo Reef is a protected marine park that requires conservation to preserve it for future generations given how long it takes for reefs to form.
Assessment of coral reefs health in Nature Recreation Park (TWA=Taman Wisata ...Yayasan TERANGI
Sangiang Island had been established as a Nature Recreation Park (TWA) in Indonesia, that requires comprehensive data support for good management. The rise of marine tourism that increased in TWA Sangiang Island behoove to be a concern, especially in coral reef ecosystem. The study aimed to determined the condition of the coral cover and the biomass composition of coral reef fishes, then to identify parameters that affect coral health and the coral reefs health index in TWA Sangiang Island. The observation was carried out in area near to the estuary (Legon Waru), entry point for shipping (Tembuyung), and diving tourism (Legon Bajo). The highest of biomass of target fish was Legon Bajo (0.013 kg / ha) and the lowest was Tembuyung (0.002 kg / ha). Coral reefs health index values in each station varied from 1 (low) to 4 (high). Coral reefs health index in Legon Waru was strongly influenced by live coral cover, and also in Legon Bajo was influenced by live coral cover, rubble and biomass of target fishes, while in Tembuyung was much influenced by fleshy seaweed cover. The results indicated that the coral reef ecosystem on Sangiang Island wasn't in good condition as a whole.
The document discusses the issue of bycatch in India's demersal trawl fisheries. It defines bycatch as unintended catch of non-target species and notes that it can have negative ecological impacts by depleting populations. The highest bycatch occurs from trawl fisheries and includes sea turtles, sharks, seabirds, and other species. Potential solutions discussed include using more selective fishing gear, implementing closed areas, and adopting fisheries management strategies to reduce bycatch and encourage sustainability. The conclusion emphasizes the need for more research on bycatch in tropical waters and adopting precautionary policies to reduce environmental impacts.
This document provides an overview and synthesis of the status and trends of Caribbean coral reefs from 1970 to 2012. It analyzes data on the biological abundance of corals, macroalgae, parrotfish and Diadema antillarum from over 40 reef sites across the Caribbean. The data shows long-term declines in coral cover and increases in macroalgal cover over this period. It also examines the main anthropogenic drivers of reef degradation, including overfishing, coastal pollution, climate change and the impacts of hurricanes. Finally, it provides recommendations to help guide management efforts to conserve these valuable ecosystems.
Valuation of Marine Ecosystem Goods & Services in the Caribbean: A review and...Iwl Pcu
7th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference in Barbados Presentation on Valuation of Marine Ecosystem Goods & Services in the Caribbean by Patrick Debels and Laverne Walker
The document discusses a planning meeting to discuss water quality monitoring and coral reef protection efforts in Ka'anapali, Maui. It introduces representatives from organizations involved in these efforts and outlines an agenda covering turbidity monitoring, the Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area, ongoing research, and opportunities for community involvement in monitoring. The goal is to brainstorm how to strengthen the Ka'anapali Makai Watch program through increased education, outreach, and volunteer monitoring activities.
Chambers Group has over 40 years of experience providing marine biology services including underwater surveys, sampling, and studies of oceans, bays, wetlands and streams. They have specialized equipment and follow regulatory protocols to conduct environmental studies from shallow waters to over 1,400 feet deep using SCUBA, manned submersibles and remote operated vehicles. Chambers Group also has expertise in wetlands delineation, restoration planning and permitting for coastal projects. They have worked on restoration projects for Bolsa Chica Wetlands, Colorado Lagoon and Upper Newport Bay, preparing environmental impact documents.
The document discusses climate change impacts on fisheries and aquaculture in the Caribbean region and recent initiatives to address these issues. It outlines key challenges like rising sea levels, changing weather patterns, and damage to coral reefs from warming oceans. Recent regional projects aim to build climate resilience in fishing communities through activities like developing early warning systems for fishers of weather threats and establishing a regional fisheries risk insurance fund to incentivize climate-smart practices. The document also discusses partnerships and opportunities to scale up best practices to increase adaptation efforts across the Caribbean.
The document discusses an initiative between two schools in Hong Kong, South Island School and West Island School, called SWIMS. The initiative aims to establish permanent reef survey areas to collect long-term data on the health of Hong Kong's coral reef ecosystem through staff and student training and collaboration. It will provide experiences for students' careers and curriculum like CAS, IB, and environmental studies. The status of global coral reefs is also discussed, noting they cover less than 1% of the ocean but support 25% of marine species and are threatened by climate change, overfishing, and acidification. The Reef Check program is introduced as combining education, science, and conservation through volunteer reef monitoring teams in over 80 countries to assess and
This document provides information about upcoming training courses offered by the Freshwater Biological Association (FBA). It summarizes multiple courses covering topics like river invertebrate bioassessment tools, freshwater fish assessment and condition, fish health and parasites, and invertebrate identification. Details are provided such as dates, locations, costs, and descriptions of what participants will learn in each course. Registration information is also listed.
species composition of intertidal marine macroalgae in san francisco canaoay,...INFOGAIN PUBLICATION
The Philippines occupy the north of coral triangle, a huge area overlapping the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, and is famous for its extremely rich marine biodiversity. The taxonomical study of seaweeds started on the year 1750 and towards the end of the 20th century[1]. In Ilocos Sur, a comprehensive study on the marine benthic algae was made by Domingo in 1988.In this study, he reported 103 species, with 91 species reported for the first time for the province[2].As to this date, no taxonomical study made in San Francisco-Canaoay. This study used site description, Exhaustive Line Transect Method.The macroalgae recorded in San Francisco-Canaoay in the open area of the coastlines includeone genus&sevenspecies of Phaeophyta, one genus&one species of Chlorophyta, and one genus &nine species of Rhodophyta. The larger number of Rhodophyta can be attributed to the presence of abundant nutrients in the area and the luminosity of light of 35, 000 Lux value, which was favorable for the photosynthetic macroalgae.The specimens identified,58% were Phaeophyta, 34% were Chlorophyta, and 8% were Rhodophyta.There were more red algaes (Rhodophyta) in the open area due to the nature of these plant-like protists to thrive in running water with many nutrients. The number of brown algaes (phaeophyta) are not affected by the conditions of the water because of their toughness as compared to the aforementioned nature of red algaes[3].
The document summarizes the importance of coral reefs to the global economy and environment, and discusses efforts to study and monitor coral reef health in the Turks and Caicos Islands. The School for Field Studies has established a research center on South Caicos to collect long-term data on the local reef system. Researchers use methods like fish surveys and coral bleaching assessments to evaluate the condition of reefs over time. Preliminary results show the reefs have approximately 15% live coral cover dominated by star corals and sea rods. Healthier reefs farther from shipping channels indicate human impacts. Continued monitoring is needed to understand climate change effects on the fragile reef ecosystems.
Kenin Greer has extensive experience in marine biology. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Biology and Zoology from Humboldt State University, where he conducted research on algae, invertebrates, and bacteria in tide pools. Greer has worked for the California Department of Fish and Game and NOAA, conducting fisheries sampling and protected species monitoring. He currently works part-time maintaining aquarium systems and as a naturalist on whale watching tours in Hawaii.
- Overfishing of rockfish populations off the west coast of the US since the 1960s drastically reduced stocks.
- Rockfish Conservation Areas (RCAs) were established in 2002 with regulations like catch limits, gear restrictions, and seasonal closures to protect habitat and restrict catch.
- Outreach programs educate fishermen on RCA rules and provide devices to return bycatch to reduce mortality. Regulations have proven moderately successful at reducing bycatch and deterring prohibited catches.
This document summarizes Southern California Edison's marine mitigation program for the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station. It describes the station's once-through cooling system and its impacts on marine life, including entrainment of fish eggs and larvae and effects on the nearby kelp forest. As required by the Coastal Commission, SCE established a mitigation program that included constructing 150 acres of artificial reef habitat and 150 acres of tidal wetlands to compensate for these impacts. The program also included studies of the station's fish return system and long-term monitoring. SCE has spent over $172 million on the mitigation program to date with additional ongoing monitoring costs.
Aquifers in the sustainability of Small Island Developing StatesShammy Puri
In in depth review of the views of experts for enhancing the management of aquifers in SIDS, the capacity building needs, management of saline intrusion,
The document provides information about careers in marine science and oceanography. It discusses what oceanography is, the different fields oceanographers work in such as physical, chemical, biological, and geological oceanography. It outlines some of the challenging questions oceanographers seek to answer. It also describes the types of jobs available to those with an oceanography education, including working for universities, government agencies, private companies, and international organizations. Finally, it discusses the necessary education path and courses needed to prepare for a career in oceanography.
The document provides information about careers in marine science and oceanography. It discusses what oceanography is, the different fields oceanographers work in such as physical, chemical, biological, and geological oceanography. It outlines some of the challenging questions oceanographers seek to answer. It also describes the types of jobs available to those with an oceanography education, including working for universities, government agencies, private companies, and international organizations. Finally, it discusses the necessary education path and courses needed to prepare for a career in oceanography.
South China Sea: Establishing a Regional System of Fisheries Refugia in the S...Iwl Pcu
Presentation by Takehiro Nakamura during the fisheries focused learning discussion at the 4th Biennial GEF International Waters Conference.
UNEP/GEF Regional Working Group on Fisheries (RWG-F)
http://refugia.unepscs.org
Impact Of Increased Nutrient Input On Coral Reefs On Bonaire And CuracaoMark W. Wieggers MSc.
The document summarizes research on the impact of increased nutrient input on coral reefs in Bonaire and Curacao. Monitoring sites were established on both islands to analyze coral cover, algae growth, phytoplankton levels, nutrient levels in seawater, and nitrogen isotope ratios in algae. Results showed Curacao had higher macroalgae growth, chlorophyll α levels, and nitrogen levels compared to Bonaire, indicating higher pollution. While some sites on Curacao like harbors had expected high pollution, one resort was surprisingly polluted from an unknown source. There was a correlation found between nitrogen levels and phytoplankton but not between nitrogen and macroalgae growth. The reefs are relatively un
Los compromisos climáticos del Grupo BIDAIDA_Americas
Presentación de Javier Dávalos, coordinador del Programa de Clima de la Asociación Interamericana para la Defensa del Ambiente (AIDA), en el seminario web "El rol del Grupo BID en la transición energética justa en América Latina y el Caribe", realizado el 28 de febrero de 2024.
Este documento resume el caso judicial "Mecheros" en Ecuador, en el que un grupo de ciudadanos demandó al gobierno ecuatoriano para detener la quema de gas natural de forma rutinaria cerca de sus comunidades. Aunque la corte falló a favor de los demandantes y ordenó la eliminación gradual de los mecheros, el gobierno no ha cumplido con la orden, poniendo en riesgo la salud de las comunidades y violando los compromisos climáticos del Ecuador. El documento argumenta que la sentencia judicial no ha logrado garantizar la prote
Litigio Climático en Ecuador: Análisis de CasosAIDA_Americas
Presentación de Carla Luzuriaga y Diana Herrera, relatoras para la jurisdicción de Ecuador de la Plataforma de Litigio Climático para América Latina y el Caribe, en el seminario web "Aportes para el litigio climático desde Ecuador", realizado el 5 de julio de 2023.
El caso del proyecto BioCLIMA ante el IRMAIDA_Americas
Presentación de Florencia Ortúzar, Asociación Interamericana para la Defensa del Ambiente (AIDA), en el seminario web "Fondo Verde del Clima: Actualización para América Latina", realizado el 27 de abril de 2023.
Incremento de la Resiliencia Climática basada en Ecosistemas de Comunidades R...AIDA_Americas
Presentación de Wilson Rocha, FAO Bolivia, en el seminario web "Fondo Verde del Clima: Actualización para América Latina", realizado el 27 de abril de 2023.
Este documento describe el Programa Nacional HECO en Colombia, el cual tiene como objetivo asegurar la conservación y financiamiento de áreas protegidas y paisajes clave de forma duradera. En su primera fase, HECO protegerá 32 millones de hectáreas (16% del territorio) mediante la ampliación de áreas protegidas y estrategias de conservación. El Proyecto para la Financiación para la Permanecia se centrará en consolidar el Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas de Colombia.
Reseña general de la última reunión de la Junta del FVC (B.35) y de sus princ...AIDA_Americas
Presentación de Bertha Argueta, Germanwatch, en el seminario web "Fondo Verde del Clima: Actualización para América Latina", realizado por el 27 de abril de 2023.
Radiografía de los Litigios Climáticos en MéxicoAIDA_Americas
Presentación de Thalia Viveros y Aranza Montero Guizar, relatoras de la Plataforma de Litigio Climático para América Latina y el Caribe (jurisdicción México), en el seminario web "Situación del litigio climático en México: Avances y retos", realizado el 30 de marzo de 2023.
El caso de los Acuerdos del CENACE y la SENER del 2020AIDA_Americas
Presentación de Úrsula Garzón, gerente de litigio del Centro Mexicano de Derecho Ambiental A. C. (CEMDA), en el seminario web "Situación del litigio climático en México: Avances y retos", realizado el 30 de marzo de 2023.
O Fundo Verde do Clima, processo de acreditação e acesso aos fundosAIDA_Americas
A Fundação Avina iniciou seu processo de re-acreditação junto ao Fundo Verde do Clima em setembro de 2022 sob as mesmas condições atuais. A Avina é credenciada como organização regional para direcionar recursos do FVC para projetos de adaptação às mudanças climáticas na América Latina, trabalhando com governos como Brasil, Peru e Equador. O documento descreve o processo de engajamento com partes interessadas para o desenvolvimento do projeto "Marajó Resiliente" no Brasil.
Panorama dos fundos climáticos no BrasilAIDA_Americas
O documento lista diferentes fontes de recursos para financiamento de políticas socioambientais no Brasil, como o Fundo Nacional sobre Mudança do Clima, o Fundo Amazônia e o Fundo Clima. Cada fundo tem prioridades, gestão e formas de acesso diferentes. Além dos fundos, o orçamento público também financia políticas socioambientais.
Riesgo de falla de presa de relaves: Proyecto Minero Mirador-EcuadorAIDA_Americas
Las presas de relaves generados por la minería metálica a gran escala representan un alto riesgo de falla e impactos ambientales severos. Los relaves son desechos de roca y fluidos tóxicos que se almacenan en presas, las cuales fallan frecuentemente liberando contaminantes e inundaciones. El documento recomienda evitar construir presas de relaves en zonas de alto riesgo sísmico, mejorar el manejo y reciclaje de metales para reducir los relaves, e implementar medidas de seguridad y monit
Pérdida de Biodiversidad y Afectación al Corredor Biológico Mesoamericano del...AIDA_Americas
Presentación de Isaías Ramos (panameño, biólogo con especialización en gestión ambiental y miembro del Centro de Incidencia Ambiental), en el seminario web "Impactos de la minería en Centroamérica: Estudios de casos", realizado el 15 de noviembre de 2022.
Minería en Crucitas:Costa Rica 2008-2022 ppp 18-10-22 (1).pptxAIDA_Americas
Presentación de Marino Marozzi (costarricense, doctor en economía aplicada, catedrático titulado y consultor) en el seminario web "Impactos de la minería en Centroamérica: Estudios de casos", realizado el 15 de noviembre de 2022.
Boletim da Litigancia Climática no Brasil 2022AIDA_Americas
O documento apresenta os principais resultados da Plataforma de Litigância Climática no Brasil referentes a casos mapeados até agosto de 2022, fornecendo:
1) Uma análise do histórico da litigância climática no Brasil, indicando um aumento expressivo de casos a partir de 2019;
2) Uma classificação dos casos de acordo com o tipo de ação, polo ativo, polo passivo, medidas abordadas e outras categorias;
3) Gráficos e tabelas com os resultados das classificações, mostrando a distrib
Litígio climático BNDES/BNDESPar: Mudanças climáticas, direitos humanos e de...AIDA_Americas
Presentación de Gabriel Mantelli, Defensa de los Derechos Socioambientales de Conectas Direitos Humanos, en el seminario web "El impulso de Brasil al litigio climático: avances y desafíos", realizado el 11 de octubre de 2022.
Reclaiming hydrogen for a renewable futureAIDA_Americas
Presentación de Lauren Withey, de Earthjustice, en el seminario web "Hidrógeno: Retos, riesgos y oportunidades para Latinoamérica", realizado el 7 de septiembre de 2022.
Hidrógeno como propuesta energética: Situación en Latinoamérica, retos, riesg...AIDA_Americas
Este documento presenta información sobre el hidrógeno como una opción energética para América Latina, incluyendo los desafíos, riesgos y oportunidades. Se discuten los diferentes procesos de producción de hidrógeno, sus emisiones de carbono asociadas, y el potencial del hidrógeno verde producido con energías renovables. También se analiza el estado actual y las perspectivas del hidrógeno en varios países de la región, reconociendo la necesidad de descarbonizar la producción existente y asegurar que nuevas dem
There is a tremendous amount of news being disseminated every day online about dangerous forever chemicals called PFAS. In this interview with a global PFAS testing expert, Geraint Williams of ALS, he and York Analytical President Michael Beckerich discuss the hot-button issues for the environmental engineering and consulting industry -- the wider range of PFAS contamination sites, new PFAS that are unregulated, and the compliance challenges ahead.
Widespread PFAS contamination requires stringent sampling and laboratory analyses by certified laboratories only -- whether it is for PFAS in soil, groundwater, wastewater or drinking water.
Contact us at York Analytical Laboratories for expert environmental testing with fast turnaround times and client service. We have 4 state-certified laboratories in Connecticut, New York and New Jersey, and 4 client service centers.
P: 800-306-YORK
E: clientservices@YorkLab.com
W: YorkLab.com
Trichogramma spp. is an efficient egg parasitoids that potentially assist to manage the insect-pests from the field condition by parasiting the host eggs. To mass culture this egg parasitoids effectively, we need to culture another stored grain pest- Rice Meal Moth (Corcyra Cephalonica). After rearing this pest, the eggs of Corcyra will carry the potential Trichogramma spp., which is an Hymenopteran Wasp. The detailed Methodologies of rearing both Corcyra Cephalonica and Trichogramma spp. have described on this ppt.
(Q)SAR Assessment Framework: Guidance for Assessing (Q)SAR Models and Predict...hannahthabet
The webinar provided an overview of the new OECD (Q)SAR Assessment Framework for evaluating the scientific validity of (Q)SAR models, predictions, and results from multiple predictions. The QAF provides assessment elements for existing principles for evaluating models, as well as new principles for evaluating predictions and results. In addition to the principles, assessment elements, and guidance for evaluating each element, the QAF includes a checklist for reporting assessments.
This new Framework provides regulators with a consistent and transparent approach for reviewing the use of (Q)SAR predictions in a regulatory context and increases the confidence to accept alternative methods for evaluating chemical hazards. The OECD worked closely together with the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (Italy) and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), supported by a variety of international experts to develop a checklist of criteria and guidance for evaluating each criterion. The aim of the QAF is to help establish confidence in the use of (Q)SARs in evaluating chemical safety, and was designed to be applicable irrespective of the modelling technique used to build the model, the predicted endpoint, and the intended regulatory purpose.
The webinar provided an overview of the project and presented the main aspects of the framework for assessing models and results based on individual or multiple predictions.
Exploring low emissions development opportunities in food systemsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Christopher Martius (CIFOR-ICRAF) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
The modification of an existing product or the formulation of a new product to fill a newly identified market niche or customer need are both examples of product development. This study generally developed and conducted the formulation of aramang baked products enriched with malunggay conducted by the researchers. Specifically, it answered the acceptability level in terms of taste, texture, flavor, odor, and color also the overall acceptability of enriched aramang baked products. The study used the frequency distribution for evaluators to determine the acceptability of enriched aramang baked products enriched with malunggay. As per sensory evaluation conducted by the researchers, it was proven that aramang baked products enriched with malunggay was acceptable in terms of Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color, and Texture. Based on the results of sensory evaluation of enriched aramang baked products proven that three (3) treatments were all highly acceptable in terms of variable Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color and Textures conducted by the researchers.
Download the Latest OSHA 10 Answers PDF : oyetrade.comNarendra Jayas
Latest OSHA 10 Test Question and Answers PDF for Construction and General Industry Exam.
Download the full set of 390 MCQ type question and answers - https://www.oyetrade.com/OSHA-10-Answers-2021.php
To Help OSHA 10 trainees to pass their pre-test and post-test we have prepared set of 390 question and answers called OSHA 10 Answers in downloadable PDF format. The OSHA 10 Answers question bank is prepared by our in-house highly experienced safety professionals and trainers. The OSHA 10 Answers document consists of 390 MCQ type question and answers updated for year 2024 exams.
A Comprehensive Guide on Cable Location Services Detections Method, Tools, an...Aussie Hydro-Vac Services
Explore Aussie Hydrovac's comprehensive cable location services, employing advanced tools like ground-penetrating radar and robotic CCTV crawlers for precise detection. Also offering aerial surveying solutions. Contact for reliable service in Australia.
Webinar "Herbivorous Fish to improve Coral Reef Health: Scientific and regional regulatory measure"
1. Herbivorous Fish to improve Coral Reef Health:
Science and regional regulatory measures
Photo: Francesca Diaco
2. WEBINAR DESCRIPTION
This virtual seminar will present monitoring and
regulation measures for the conservation of
herbivorous fish, essential to maintaining the health
and ecological functions of coral reefs. You’ll hear
from experts working for reef conservation in the
Mesoamerican Reef System, Bonaire Island and
other territories of the Wider Caribbean Region.
4. SPEAKERS
Ileana Lopez, MsC. SPAW Protocol Programme Officer, United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP) & Secretariat of the Cartagena Convention
representative.
Welcome to the seminar & Introduction
Camilo Thompson, MsC. Attorney of Marine Program - AIDA
Importance of herbivorous fish regulation for Coral Reefs in the Wider
Caribbean Region
Patricia Richards Kramer. Director of Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef
Assessment (AGRRA)
Status and trends of parrotfish in the Caribbean: updates from the
AGRRA program
5. SPEAKERS
Brice Semmens, PhD. Director, California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries
Investigations (CalCOFI)/ Associate Professor, Scripps Institution of
Oceanography, UC San Diego
Long-term trends in Caribbean parrotfish abundance at local, regional
and basin-wide scales: Implications for fisheries and ecosystem
management
Melanie McField, PhD. Founder and Director of the Healthy Reefs for
Healthy People Initiative (HRI).
Collaborative monitoring and reporting help protect parrotfish and
improve reef health in the Mesoamerican reef.
Robert S. Steneck, PhD. Professor of Oceanography, Marine Biology and
Marine Policy, School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine / Pew Fellow in
Marine Conservation
Parrotfish and the recovery resilience of coral reefs: A case study from
Bonaire
Ahora entramos en la presentación del nuevo modelo de power point en el que hemos estado trabajando durante los ultimos meses, y que tanta falta le hacia a AIDA
Los colores que usaremos para el texto son: el negro, el gris, el naranja y el blanco. Todos esos colores están dentro de la paleta básica de power point. En las directrices está todo detallado: desde qué número de color tiene cada uno, hasta dónde encontrarlo. Pero básicamente si van a la
El fondo con el trabajaremos es blanco, con una marca de agua gris en el borde superior derecho. Si empiezan usando una diapositiva del modelo, cada vez que agreguen una «nueva diapositiva», éste aparecerá con esa marca de agua. Incluso si van a usar una foto que ocupe la diapositiva completa se debe usar este fondo, así se evitarán errores.
El tipo de letra para el texto es Corbel 24, color negro. Es un tamaño sugerido, por tanto, no usemos una letra tamaño 10, pero tampoco una letra tamaño 30! Entre el 20 y el 26 es lo ideal.
Titulo, arial narrow, siempre mayúsculas pero ojo, los colores y tamaños depende de la diapositiva que usemos.
Como pueden ver, las viñetas que usaremos son círculos sin relleno, color naranja también.
Los colores que usaremos para el texto son: el negro, el gris, el naranja y el blanco. Todos esos colores están dentro de la paleta básica de power point. En las directrices está todo detallado: desde qué número de color tiene cada uno, hasta dónde encontrarlo. Pero básicamente si van a la
El fondo con el trabajaremos es blanco, con una marca de agua gris en el borde superior derecho. Si empiezan usando una diapositiva del modelo, cada vez que agreguen una «nueva diapositiva», éste aparecerá con esa marca de agua. Incluso si van a usar una foto que ocupe la diapositiva completa se debe usar este fondo, así se evitarán errores.
El tipo de letra para el texto es Corbel 24, color negro. Es un tamaño sugerido, por tanto, no usemos una letra tamaño 10, pero tampoco una letra tamaño 30! Entre el 20 y el 26 es lo ideal.
Titulo, arial narrow, siempre mayúsculas pero ojo, los colores y tamaños depende de la diapositiva que usemos.
Como pueden ver, las viñetas que usaremos son círculos sin relleno, color naranja también.
Los colores que usaremos para el texto son: el negro, el gris, el naranja y el blanco. Todos esos colores están dentro de la paleta básica de power point. En las directrices está todo detallado: desde qué número de color tiene cada uno, hasta dónde encontrarlo. Pero básicamente si van a la
El fondo con el trabajaremos es blanco, con una marca de agua gris en el borde superior derecho. Si empiezan usando una diapositiva del modelo, cada vez que agreguen una «nueva diapositiva», éste aparecerá con esa marca de agua. Incluso si van a usar una foto que ocupe la diapositiva completa se debe usar este fondo, así se evitarán errores.
El tipo de letra para el texto es Corbel 24, color negro. Es un tamaño sugerido, por tanto, no usemos una letra tamaño 10, pero tampoco una letra tamaño 30! Entre el 20 y el 26 es lo ideal.
Titulo, arial narrow, siempre mayúsculas pero ojo, los colores y tamaños depende de la diapositiva que usemos.
Como pueden ver, las viñetas que usaremos son círculos sin relleno, color naranja también.
Los colores que usaremos para el texto son: el negro, el gris, el naranja y el blanco. Todos esos colores están dentro de la paleta básica de power point. En las directrices está todo detallado: desde qué número de color tiene cada uno, hasta dónde encontrarlo. Pero básicamente si van a la
El fondo con el trabajaremos es blanco, con una marca de agua gris en el borde superior derecho. Si empiezan usando una diapositiva del modelo, cada vez que agreguen una «nueva diapositiva», éste aparecerá con esa marca de agua. Incluso si van a usar una foto que ocupe la diapositiva completa se debe usar este fondo, así se evitarán errores.
El tipo de letra para el texto es Corbel 24, color negro. Es un tamaño sugerido, por tanto, no usemos una letra tamaño 10, pero tampoco una letra tamaño 30! Entre el 20 y el 26 es lo ideal.
Titulo, arial narrow, siempre mayúsculas pero ojo, los colores y tamaños depende de la diapositiva que usemos.
Como pueden ver, las viñetas que usaremos son círculos sin relleno, color naranja también.
Ahora entramos en la presentación del nuevo modelo de power point en el que hemos estado trabajando durante los ultimos meses, y que tanta falta le hacia a AIDA