A Leading Provider of Smart, Connected and Secure Embedded Control Solutions
Ethernet Revolution SPE
24th January 2023
Ricardo Seiti
Embedded Solution Engineer
Microchip Brazil
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
Agenda
• Single Pair Technology
• Standards and speeds
• SPE Network and Applications
• 10BASE-T1S Details
• Q&A
2
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
What is Single Pair Ethernet (SPE)?
3
• Just a new ethernet transceiver (PHY)
• Network layers 2-7 remain the same
• Independent of speed; 10BASE-T1, 100BASE-T1, NGBASE-T1…
• Traditional ethernet uses 2
or 4 twisted pairs
• SPE = Single Pair Ethernet
• T1 = 1-Twisted Pair
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
Single-Pair (T1) Ethernet IEEE Standards
• IEEE 802.3cg - 10BASE-T1S and 10BASE-T1L
• 10 Mbit/s connection over a single two-conductor cable
• IEEE 802.3bw - 100BASE-T1
• 100 Mbit/s over single twisted pair
• IEEE 802.3bp - 1000BASE-T1
• 1000 Mbit/s over single twisted pair cable
• IEEE 802.3ch – NGBASE-T1
• 2.5Gbit/s, 5Gbit/s, 10Gbit/s over single twisted pair cable
• IEEE 802.3cy – 10G+ (in progress)
• 25Gbit/s, 50Gbit/s, 100Gbit/s over cable
Increasing
Speeds
4
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
Scalable from Low to High Bandwidths
• Common network
software stacks
• Physical layer
independent
5
Legacy
Ethernet
Ethernet, IP, SomeIP
10BASE-T1S
10BASE-T
PHY
Stack
PHY
Stack
100BASE-T1
100BASE-TX
1000BASE-T1
1000BASE-T
NGBASE-T1
NGBASE-T
…
ISLED CAN…
EtherCAT FieldBus UART RS-485
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
10BASE-TX, 10BASE-T1S vs 10BASE-T1L
• 802.3cg 10BASE-T1S
and 10BAST-T1L
Trades off cable reach for
single pair
6
10BASE-T 10BASE-T1S 10BASE-T1L
Specification IEEE802.3e IEEE 802.3cg IEEE 802.3cg
Bandwidth 10Mbps 10Mbps 10Mbps
Cable Type 2-Pair (CAT5) 1-Pair 1-Pair
Cable Reach P2P 15m
BUS 25m
At least 1000m
Network
Topology
Point-to-
Point
Point-to-Point
BUS up to 8
nodes
Point-to-Point
Anti Collision
System
PLCA -
CSMA/CD
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
100BASE-TX vs 100BASE-T1
• 802.3bw 100BASE-T1
primary focus is
automotive
• Trades off cable reach for
single pair
7
2-Pair (CAT5)
15m
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
1000BASE-T vs 1000BASE-T1
• 802.3bp
(1000BASE-T1)
primary focus is
automotive
• <15m for passenger
vehicles and <40m for
commercial vehicles
8
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
Why Single Pair Ethernet?
Single Pair Ethernet Reduces:
• System cost
• Weight
• Wiring complexity
9
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
Automotive Networking Architecture
10
Sensors & Actuators
Telematics (cloud)
Zonal ECUs
Central Compute
Platform
Sensor to Cloud
Single Pair Ethernet
in-vehicle network
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
SPE Network
11
Is just Automotive application?
There are also many benefits for industrial, commercial, medical
applications!
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
SPE is Everywhere!
13
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
Factory Networking Architecture
14
Sensors & Actuators
Factory Network (OT)
Cloud
Process Control (OT)
Central Office (IT)
Ethernet
connectivity
Sensor to Cloud
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
Hybrid Topology
15
1000BASE-T
Central Office IT Network
100BASE-T1
10BASE-T1S
Application
Server
• Energy management
• Building automation
• Lighting
• Industrial automation
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
Ring or Daisy Chain Topology
16
• Factory automation
• Building automation
• IIoT
100BASE-T1
Redundant Ring
• IEEE 820.1CB (TSN)
• HSR, DLR
Remote
Management
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
10BASE-T1S Details
17
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
What is the 10BASE-T1S? (SHORT)
18
ECU
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
• Ethernet over UTP bus
• 10 Mbps shared
• Half duplex bus
• Up to at least 8 nodes
• Up to at least 25m bus length
• Half/Full duplex P2P
• 15m length
• IEEE 802.3cg
• Low power
• No collisions on the bus (PLCA)
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
Benefits of 10BASE-T1S
19
10BASE-T1S
ECU
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
ECU
Sensor Sensor Sensor Sensor
Switch
Less Cables
Less PHYs
No Switch
Inexpensive
UTP
Star Topology
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
What is the 10BASE-T1L? (Long)
20
• Ethernet on a UTP P2P link
• 10 Mbps
• Full-duplex
• Point-to-point
• Up to at least 1000m
• PoDL (power over data line)
• Reuse existing Fieldbus-Type-A cabling (4 wires)
• Last mile to remote sensors
ECU
Sensor
PLCA
How is it done ?
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
• Organize Media Access
• Physical Layer Collision Avoidance
• (PLCA) IEEE 802.3cg
PLCA - Basics
0 1 2 3 4
Unique
Node IDs
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
PLCA - Basics
0 1 2 N
…
3
Round
Robin
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
PLCA - Basics
BEACON
PLCA Coordinator
Node-0
PLCA Bus Cycle
TO-2 TO-0
…
B TO-0 TO-1 TO-N B
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TO-1
TO-N 0
Transmit Opportunity
Node N
Silence by
PLCA Follower
Node-1,2...N
time
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
Bill of Materials
25
Common
Mode
Choke
25MHz
Crystal or
Oscillator
100/1000
Ethernet
MAC xBASE-T1 PHY
TRXN
TRXP
MDI-
MDI+
SMI
xMII
INH
WAKE_OUT
WAKE_IN
Replace with transformer
for galvanic isolation
PSE or PD
IEEE 802.3bu PoDL
Optional Common
Mode Termination
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
Microchip Solutions
26
10BASE-T1S Products
LAN867x PHY
• Low Power
• AEC-Q100 Grade 1
• ISO26262 compliant
MCU
PHY
MII/RMII
Sensor
Actuator
Switch
PHY
MII/RMII
10BASE-T1S 10BASE-T1S
MCU
SPI
MAC
PHY
SPI
Sensor
Actuator
10BASE-T1S
LAN865x MAC/PHY
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
SPE Roadmap
28
Development
Production
LAN8770
100T1 PHY
LAN937x
5-8 Port 100T1
LAN938x
7-Port 100T1
CPU
LAN9500A
USB2.0 - MII
LAN7801
USB3.1 - RGMII
LAN7431
PCIe - RGMII
LAN867x
10T1S PHY
SparX-5i
64-200 GigE
TSN
1000T1 PHY
LAN9360
AVB / TSN End
Point
PCIe3 Fanout
2.5G Ethernet
10T1S SPI
MAC-PHY
Switches
PHYs
Bridges &
Controllers
10Mps 100Mbps 1000Mbps Multi-GigE
8-Port Flexi-
Switch
RTP 1Q’22
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
SPE PHY and Switch Evaluation Platforms
29
Modular MCU + SPE kits
• Xplained SAMV7x MCU board
• SAMA5 MPU board
• AVB/TSN End Point board
• 100BASE-T1 to 100BASE-
TX media converter
• AVB/TSN 100T1
GigE Switch
• 10BASE-T1S & 100BASE-T1 PHY and
Switch daughter cards
Standalone boards
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
Plug in SPE PHY Kits
30
10BASE-T1S
100BASE-T1
100BASE-TX
AVB Endpoints
UTP cable
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
Software and Tools
31
• Linux, Autosar, FreeRTOS
Switch Configurator 10BASE-T1S Spy Tool
Software Drivers
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
100+ technical training courses
on embedded control topics
available 24x7
www.microchip.com/mu Ethernet-fundamentals
~1 hour
Introduction-to-10base-
t1s-single-pair-ethernet
10base-t1s-single-pair-
ethernet-system-
integration ~1 hour
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
• Review component selection
• Review schematic and PCB design and layout
• Detailed report with guidance based on this
review
LANCheck
24 January 2023 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
©
Summary
• Would your ethernet designs benefit from using a
single twisted pair?
• Reduced weight
• Simpler and quicker installation
• Lower system cost
• If YES, we can help!
34
Single-Pair
Ethernet?
Obrigado
Dúvidas: marketing@artimar.com.br
ricardo.seiti@microchip.com

Webinar: A revolução da Ethernet a um par de cabo

  • 1.
    A Leading Providerof Smart, Connected and Secure Embedded Control Solutions Ethernet Revolution SPE 24th January 2023 Ricardo Seiti Embedded Solution Engineer Microchip Brazil
  • 2.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © Agenda • Single Pair Technology • Standards and speeds • SPE Network and Applications • 10BASE-T1S Details • Q&A 2
  • 3.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © What is Single Pair Ethernet (SPE)? 3 • Just a new ethernet transceiver (PHY) • Network layers 2-7 remain the same • Independent of speed; 10BASE-T1, 100BASE-T1, NGBASE-T1… • Traditional ethernet uses 2 or 4 twisted pairs • SPE = Single Pair Ethernet • T1 = 1-Twisted Pair
  • 4.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © Single-Pair (T1) Ethernet IEEE Standards • IEEE 802.3cg - 10BASE-T1S and 10BASE-T1L • 10 Mbit/s connection over a single two-conductor cable • IEEE 802.3bw - 100BASE-T1 • 100 Mbit/s over single twisted pair • IEEE 802.3bp - 1000BASE-T1 • 1000 Mbit/s over single twisted pair cable • IEEE 802.3ch – NGBASE-T1 • 2.5Gbit/s, 5Gbit/s, 10Gbit/s over single twisted pair cable • IEEE 802.3cy – 10G+ (in progress) • 25Gbit/s, 50Gbit/s, 100Gbit/s over cable Increasing Speeds 4
  • 5.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © Scalable from Low to High Bandwidths • Common network software stacks • Physical layer independent 5 Legacy Ethernet Ethernet, IP, SomeIP 10BASE-T1S 10BASE-T PHY Stack PHY Stack 100BASE-T1 100BASE-TX 1000BASE-T1 1000BASE-T NGBASE-T1 NGBASE-T … ISLED CAN… EtherCAT FieldBus UART RS-485
  • 6.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © 10BASE-TX, 10BASE-T1S vs 10BASE-T1L • 802.3cg 10BASE-T1S and 10BAST-T1L Trades off cable reach for single pair 6 10BASE-T 10BASE-T1S 10BASE-T1L Specification IEEE802.3e IEEE 802.3cg IEEE 802.3cg Bandwidth 10Mbps 10Mbps 10Mbps Cable Type 2-Pair (CAT5) 1-Pair 1-Pair Cable Reach P2P 15m BUS 25m At least 1000m Network Topology Point-to- Point Point-to-Point BUS up to 8 nodes Point-to-Point Anti Collision System PLCA - CSMA/CD
  • 7.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © 100BASE-TX vs 100BASE-T1 • 802.3bw 100BASE-T1 primary focus is automotive • Trades off cable reach for single pair 7 2-Pair (CAT5) 15m
  • 8.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © 1000BASE-T vs 1000BASE-T1 • 802.3bp (1000BASE-T1) primary focus is automotive • <15m for passenger vehicles and <40m for commercial vehicles 8
  • 9.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © Why Single Pair Ethernet? Single Pair Ethernet Reduces: • System cost • Weight • Wiring complexity 9
  • 10.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © Automotive Networking Architecture 10 Sensors & Actuators Telematics (cloud) Zonal ECUs Central Compute Platform Sensor to Cloud Single Pair Ethernet in-vehicle network
  • 11.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © SPE Network 11 Is just Automotive application? There are also many benefits for industrial, commercial, medical applications!
  • 12.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © SPE is Everywhere! 13
  • 13.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © Factory Networking Architecture 14 Sensors & Actuators Factory Network (OT) Cloud Process Control (OT) Central Office (IT) Ethernet connectivity Sensor to Cloud
  • 14.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © Hybrid Topology 15 1000BASE-T Central Office IT Network 100BASE-T1 10BASE-T1S Application Server • Energy management • Building automation • Lighting • Industrial automation
  • 15.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © Ring or Daisy Chain Topology 16 • Factory automation • Building automation • IIoT 100BASE-T1 Redundant Ring • IEEE 820.1CB (TSN) • HSR, DLR Remote Management
  • 16.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © 10BASE-T1S Details 17
  • 17.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © What is the 10BASE-T1S? (SHORT) 18 ECU Sensor Sensor Sensor Sensor • Ethernet over UTP bus • 10 Mbps shared • Half duplex bus • Up to at least 8 nodes • Up to at least 25m bus length • Half/Full duplex P2P • 15m length • IEEE 802.3cg • Low power • No collisions on the bus (PLCA)
  • 18.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © Benefits of 10BASE-T1S 19 10BASE-T1S ECU Sensor Sensor Sensor Sensor ECU Sensor Sensor Sensor Sensor Switch Less Cables Less PHYs No Switch Inexpensive UTP Star Topology
  • 19.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © What is the 10BASE-T1L? (Long) 20 • Ethernet on a UTP P2P link • 10 Mbps • Full-duplex • Point-to-point • Up to at least 1000m • PoDL (power over data line) • Reuse existing Fieldbus-Type-A cabling (4 wires) • Last mile to remote sensors ECU Sensor
  • 20.
  • 21.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © • Organize Media Access • Physical Layer Collision Avoidance • (PLCA) IEEE 802.3cg PLCA - Basics 0 1 2 3 4 Unique Node IDs
  • 22.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © PLCA - Basics 0 1 2 N … 3 Round Robin
  • 23.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © PLCA - Basics BEACON PLCA Coordinator Node-0 PLCA Bus Cycle TO-2 TO-0 … B TO-0 TO-1 TO-N B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TO-1 TO-N 0 Transmit Opportunity Node N Silence by PLCA Follower Node-1,2...N time
  • 24.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © Bill of Materials 25 Common Mode Choke 25MHz Crystal or Oscillator 100/1000 Ethernet MAC xBASE-T1 PHY TRXN TRXP MDI- MDI+ SMI xMII INH WAKE_OUT WAKE_IN Replace with transformer for galvanic isolation PSE or PD IEEE 802.3bu PoDL Optional Common Mode Termination
  • 25.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © Microchip Solutions 26
  • 26.
    10BASE-T1S Products LAN867x PHY •Low Power • AEC-Q100 Grade 1 • ISO26262 compliant MCU PHY MII/RMII Sensor Actuator Switch PHY MII/RMII 10BASE-T1S 10BASE-T1S MCU SPI MAC PHY SPI Sensor Actuator 10BASE-T1S LAN865x MAC/PHY
  • 27.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © SPE Roadmap 28 Development Production LAN8770 100T1 PHY LAN937x 5-8 Port 100T1 LAN938x 7-Port 100T1 CPU LAN9500A USB2.0 - MII LAN7801 USB3.1 - RGMII LAN7431 PCIe - RGMII LAN867x 10T1S PHY SparX-5i 64-200 GigE TSN 1000T1 PHY LAN9360 AVB / TSN End Point PCIe3 Fanout 2.5G Ethernet 10T1S SPI MAC-PHY Switches PHYs Bridges & Controllers 10Mps 100Mbps 1000Mbps Multi-GigE 8-Port Flexi- Switch RTP 1Q’22
  • 28.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © SPE PHY and Switch Evaluation Platforms 29 Modular MCU + SPE kits • Xplained SAMV7x MCU board • SAMA5 MPU board • AVB/TSN End Point board • 100BASE-T1 to 100BASE- TX media converter • AVB/TSN 100T1 GigE Switch • 10BASE-T1S & 100BASE-T1 PHY and Switch daughter cards Standalone boards
  • 29.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © Plug in SPE PHY Kits 30 10BASE-T1S 100BASE-T1 100BASE-TX AVB Endpoints UTP cable
  • 30.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © Software and Tools 31 • Linux, Autosar, FreeRTOS Switch Configurator 10BASE-T1S Spy Tool Software Drivers
  • 31.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © 100+ technical training courses on embedded control topics available 24x7 www.microchip.com/mu Ethernet-fundamentals ~1 hour Introduction-to-10base- t1s-single-pair-ethernet 10base-t1s-single-pair- ethernet-system- integration ~1 hour
  • 32.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © • Review component selection • Review schematic and PCB design and layout • Detailed report with guidance based on this review LANCheck
  • 33.
    24 January 2023Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries © Summary • Would your ethernet designs benefit from using a single twisted pair? • Reduced weight • Simpler and quicker installation • Lower system cost • If YES, we can help! 34 Single-Pair Ethernet?
  • 34.