The document provides an overview of effective written communication skills. It discusses the importance of writing in business and lists common writing formats used, including emails, letters, memos, and reports. It emphasizes the importance of planning, organization, clarity, and proofreading. Tips are provided such as using an outline to organize thoughts, avoiding passive voice, and ensuring correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation. The document stresses tailoring writing style to the intended audience and purpose of the communication.
FellowBuddy.com is an innovative platform that brings students together to share notes, exam papers, study guides, project reports and presentation for upcoming exams.
We connect Students who have an understanding of course material with Students who need help.
Benefits:-
# Students can catch up on notes they missed because of an absence.
# Underachievers can find peer developed notes that break down lecture and study material in a way that they can understand
# Students can earn better grades, save time and study effectively
Our Vision & Mission – Simplifying Students Life
Our Belief – “The great breakthrough in your life comes when you realize it, that you can learn anything you need to learn; to accomplish any goal that you have set for yourself. This means there are no limits on what you can be, have or do.”
Like Us - https://www.facebook.com/FellowBuddycom
WRITING MODELS FOR COLLEGE, MASTERS AND DCOTORAL DEGREEDELJIEANGANA
Teachers who want to cut lesson planning time should welcome this series. The new editions are revised in line with the new literacy framework and bring you new models. Writing Models aims to help teachers cover every sort of writing type they need; fine tune lessons by following key teaching points for each model; and deliver the new literacy units to pupils of varying ability using different versions of the same model.
Each book in the series gives you:
A bank of easy-to-use, photocopiable models for writing covering poetry, narrative and non-fiction
Key teaching points for each model.
What defines communication and effective communication , how it applies in day to day life.
writing skills- what is writing , types of writing , writing process , writing styles , importance of writing skills , 5 important skills everyone should have , types of writing styles , do and donts of writing skills and conclusion.
DOWNLOAD THE SLIDES TO READ FULL
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
FellowBuddy.com is an innovative platform that brings students together to share notes, exam papers, study guides, project reports and presentation for upcoming exams.
We connect Students who have an understanding of course material with Students who need help.
Benefits:-
# Students can catch up on notes they missed because of an absence.
# Underachievers can find peer developed notes that break down lecture and study material in a way that they can understand
# Students can earn better grades, save time and study effectively
Our Vision & Mission – Simplifying Students Life
Our Belief – “The great breakthrough in your life comes when you realize it, that you can learn anything you need to learn; to accomplish any goal that you have set for yourself. This means there are no limits on what you can be, have or do.”
Like Us - https://www.facebook.com/FellowBuddycom
WRITING MODELS FOR COLLEGE, MASTERS AND DCOTORAL DEGREEDELJIEANGANA
Teachers who want to cut lesson planning time should welcome this series. The new editions are revised in line with the new literacy framework and bring you new models. Writing Models aims to help teachers cover every sort of writing type they need; fine tune lessons by following key teaching points for each model; and deliver the new literacy units to pupils of varying ability using different versions of the same model.
Each book in the series gives you:
A bank of easy-to-use, photocopiable models for writing covering poetry, narrative and non-fiction
Key teaching points for each model.
What defines communication and effective communication , how it applies in day to day life.
writing skills- what is writing , types of writing , writing process , writing styles , importance of writing skills , 5 important skills everyone should have , types of writing styles , do and donts of writing skills and conclusion.
DOWNLOAD THE SLIDES TO READ FULL
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
2. WRITING?
One of the best methods to communicate
Writing isone of the oldest known forms of
communication
In today’sageof information and technology,
writing has become alost art
3. GOALS &OBJECTIVES
1. Future reference
2. Record of evidence
3. Measurement of progress
4. Precedents
5. Avoiding mistakes
6. Effectivedecision-making
7. Organizational efficiency
8. Legal requirements
6. WRITING
SKILLS?
The abilityto writedoes not require aunique
talent or an outstanding mental ability
Everyone has the basicskillsnecessary to write well
Abasic understanding of writingand a
commitment to writingwellin allsituations is
needed asa professional
7. QUESTIONS A WRITER ASKS
How do I begin?
What ismy purpose?
How do I make mypoint clear?
How do I createalogical flow?
How do I saywhat I mean?
How do I avoid grammatical errors?
How can I make mymessage brief?
How can I createavisual effect?
11. THE WRITING
PROCESS
Writing
Follow your outline, use your handbook
Inspiration isacceptable but must be carefully
reviewed
Use the interview approach to supplement the
outline (who, what, where, when, how)
14. GOOD
WRITING
Completeness: all information needed is provided
Correctness: relevant and precise information
Credibility: support your argument
Clarity: should not be vague, confusing, ambiguous
Conciseness: to the point
Consideration: anticipate the reader’s reaction
Vitality: use the active voice rather than the passive
voice
16. SOME DOS AND
DO NOTS
Be Specific: Just like a reporter, communicate
the “who, what, where, why, when and how” of
what needs to done. Stay objective and specific.
Avoid the Passive Voice: Instead of writing
“The program was planned by Dane,” write,
“Dane planned the program.”
Be Concise :There’s no need to be long-winded.
Get to the point. You’ll lose readers if you spout
off too long!
17. Get Things Right :Take great care when spelling people’s
names,, and other specifics. And also make sure that you
do a careful proof of your work.
Know When Formal Language is Required: If you’re
writing an informal note to group members, it’s fine to
use contractions (“don’t” instead of “do not”).However,
if you’re writing for a formal audience, like a proposal to
the board of directors, be more formal with your
language.
Read It Out Loud :One very effective wayto self-proof
your work is to read it out loud. This willhelp you
determine if you’veused incorrect words, if your
sentences run on too long, if your tenses don’t match, and
more.
18. BUSINESS
DOCUMENTS
Agood business document should always answer the
following questions:
What is this document about?
Why has it come to be?
Who wrote it?
How is it organized?
What is it trying to accomplish?
What supports the conclusion?
What problem or opportunity does it address?
19. COMMON
ETIQUETTES
Focus on format
Ensuring connectivity
Structuring of the content
Tempering the content as per the level of formalities
Steering clear of short form
Importance of grammar, spelling and punctuation
Sensitivity to the audience
Importance of creativity
Avoiding excessive use of jargon
Awareness of the audience /medium
20. SPELLING AND
GRAMMAR
It is important in all business communications to
use propergrammarand correctspelling
What you write and how you write could reflect
a positive or negative image
Sloppy and/or poorly written communications
could be perceived as a lack of caring
21. SPELLING AND GRAMMAR
TIPS
Proofread communications before sending
Use spell and grammar check if available
Make sure to have subject, verb and tense
agreement
Ensure proper word usage:
affect/effect
among/between
can/may
there/their
shall/will
than/then
22. TYPES OF
WRITING
E-mails
Letters and Memos
Agendas
Reports
Promotional Material
Academic Documents
Research (scientific) manuscripts
Circulars
Notices
23. E-MAILS
E-mail is fast, convenient and easy
Email is now the dominant method of communicating
in business.
Convenient for communicating with people in different
places and different time zones
Easier to communicate with people who understand
written English but don’t speak it well
Excellent mechanism for follow-up or action items
after a meeting
Messages can be saved and retrieved easily
26. E-MAILS
(CHALLENGES)
Email is often sent out without re-reading,
proof-reading and other standards applied to
written communications. We press the send
button too soon!
Emails can be forwarded and sent to others
without your approval or knowledge
27. E-MAILS
Many users do not realize the potential outcome
of what is being sent through e-mails
Business e-mails should be concise and to the
point
The language used in business e-mails should
not be overly informal
28. LETTERS AND
MEMOS
Letters and memos are the basic vehicles of
business communication
They should be brief and make a single point
Letters are for external communications
Memos are for internal communications
30. Reference No. Ref:T/23/19
Date 31st December,2010
Sender’s Address GMR Builders
Inside Address Mr. G.Reddy, Ramco Tiles,
New Delhi.
Salutation Dear Sir,
Body Text We are pleased………..
Closing ‘callto Action’ Yours Sincerely
Signature Block Sd/-
Enclosures Carbon Copy Encl: cc to: bcc:
31. COMPLIMENTARY CLOSE
Dear Sir
Dear Sirs
Dear Madam
Dear Sir/Madam
Yours faithfully
Or
Yours truly
Dear Ms. Kranthi
Dear Mr. Kiran
Dear Kalyan
Yours sincerely
Dear Customer
Dear Reader
Dear Subscriber
Dear Shareholder
Dear Member
Yours sincerely
32. NAME ON THE LETTER HEAD
Ref: no. : Reg/01/002
21st October,2010
Mr. Ramesh Debraj
General Manager – Finance
The School Book Depot
Navi Mumbai – 400 707
Sub: Request for the rates
Dear Mr.Debraj,
We shall be reallypleased to establish business contacts with you for the purchase of some Publications
of Maharashtra. Kindly send the price list available with you and the terms and conditions of the
business at he earliest, so that we can immediately place the order.
We look forward for your immediate positive action.
Thanking you,
Yours sincerely,
Subhash Chandra
G M– Marketing
34. TYPES OF LETTERS AND
MEMOS
Letters of request
Sales letters
Response letters
Cover letters, recommendations
Letters of collection
Letters to vendors and suppliers
Memos that deal with employee issues
Memos that make announcements
Memos for policies and procedures
35. HAVE YOU HIT YOUR
TARGET?
In written
communication most
confusion &frustration
are caused by failing to
be specific
Make it clear, brief and
concise
36. REPORTS
Define the main point
Define the goals and objectives
Collect the evidence needed to support the main
point
Organize the report
State the conclusions and recommendations
38. COMMON
ERRORS & TIPS
Company name usage
Shortened words (thru, condn, mgmt, ref, lib)
Repetition of words
Example: file the file in the file folder.
Use of ampersand (&)
Use of bold
UPPER CASE
39. COMMON
ERRORS & TIPS
Punctuation
Use commas to separate elements in a series, and to
separate ideas or clauses.
Use correct punctuation in abbreviations; e.g., for
example i.e., that is etc., et cetera
Do not use multiple punctuation marks, for example: !!!
... ???, etc.
Punctuation of lists and tables
40. COMMON
ERRORS & TIPS
Hyphen and dash usage
Confusion between its and it's
Use of apostrophe
Abbreviations and acronyms
Use active voice
Proofread for accuracy
41. 10
COMMANDMENTS
1. Know what you want to say before you say it.
2. Keep it simple.
3. Use bullet points.
4. WIIFM (What's in It For Me?)
5. Don't get bogged down
6. Call to action
7. Edit
8. Spell check
9. Take 5 before hitting send
10. Follow up
42. FIRST IMPRESSIONS
No matter what you are writing a few things can create
a negative first impression about your intelligence and
your level of care: misspellings grammatical mistakes
missed words messy delivery and incomplete work.
43. CONCLUSIONS
Utilize full potential of written communication
Use frequent e-mails as per your requirement
What you write willultimately define you as a
professional to your colleagues and superiors
Match the appropriate communication method
to the recipient
Eliminating excessive or unnecessary
communication willimprove your workflow
Mastering these skills willimprove your ability
and enhance your career