The document discusses emerging trends in scientific, technical, and medical publishing driven by developments in web technologies. It describes how Web 3.0 and semantic technologies are advancing the internet by making it more useful and intelligent through representing meanings and connecting knowledge. This will allow publishers to identify new roles and business opportunities in the evolving digital ecosystem for scholarly communication.
Semantic Technology Solutions For Recovery Gov And Data Gov With Transparenc...Mills Davis
The Obama administration has set the goal of achieving and unprecedented level of openness, participation, transparency, and collaboration in government. This applies especially to the accessibility of government information and the tracking of stimulus expenditures. This presentation discusses ways that cloud computing, web 2.0, and web 3.0 semantic technologies can be used to deliver citizen-friendly solutions for recovery.gov and data.gov that fulfill the goals of the new administration.
E-COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS IN THE CONTEXT OF WEB 3.0 PARADIGMijait
Web 3.0 promises to have a significant effect in users and businesses. It will change how people work and
play, how companies use information to market and sell their products, as well as operate their businesses.
The basic shift occurring in Web 3.0 is from information-centric to knowledge-centric patterns of
computing. Web 3.0 will enable people and machines to connect, evolve, share and use knowledge on an
unprecedented scale and in new ways that make our experience of the Internet better. Additionally,
semantic technologies have the potential to drive significant improvements in capabilities and life cycle
economics through cost reductions, improved efficiencies, enhanced effectiveness, and new functionalities
that were not possible or economically feasible before. In this paper we look to the semantic web and Web
3.0 technologies as enablers for the creation of value and appearance of new business models. For that, we
analyze the role and impact of Web 3.0 in business and we identify nine potential business models, based in
direct and undirected revenue sources, which have emerged with the appearance of semantic web
technologies.
What is the role of cloud computing, web 2.0, and web 3.0 semantic technologi...Mills Davis
The US has a new administration that values transparency, citizen participation, collaboration, information sharing, and internet technology. This presentation maps the role of information and communication technologies (specifically, cloud computing, Web 2.0, and Web 3.0 semantic technologies) in the evolution of government information systems from e-gov (silos with web front ends) to connected governance (e.g. distributed social computing environments for collaborative work, information sharing, knowledge management, and participatory decision-making.)
Impact of semantic technologies on scholarly publishingMills Davis
Semantic technologies will impact future business models for scholarly publishing.
First stage was the transition from publishing based on analog artifacts, to processes built for digital documents where computers are used as electronic pencils and XML based indices.
Second stage is semantic metadata where the computer is used to describe the published content in multiple ways -- think of it as a cambrian explosion of post-it notes -- and also the description and linking together of previously disparate sources. Data and content archives move beyond XML to description logic based semantic web standards which facilitate connect across media formats, documents, domains, and across archives leading to the need for community curation. Business models are still uncertain, being based on access and delivery of content for which alternatives are economically attractive.
Third stage is publishing based on (executable) knowledge-as-a-service. More than documents, more than passive semantic description, knowledge that is expressed through content, methods, data, and processes becomes modeled, managed, and enmeshed with research processes and processes which use the results of research. In this era, publishers with dominant positions in theory will find viable business models that trump competitors.
20090906 On Future Internet, Cloud Computing, and Semantics – You name itArian Zwegers
Presentation about various aspects of the Future Internet, Cloud Computing, business models, and semantics, for the ACTIVE Summer School, Bled (Slovenia), 6 September 2009.
Also available as video on http://videolectures.net/active09_zwegers_ficc/
An overview of what social media is, what the impact of social media and what the impact is of social media on Enterprises.
These slides are part of a guest lecture for Hogeschool Zuyd (Sittard, NL), therefore I added also some slides on how students can use social media.
Semantic Technology Solutions For Recovery Gov And Data Gov With Transparenc...Mills Davis
The Obama administration has set the goal of achieving and unprecedented level of openness, participation, transparency, and collaboration in government. This applies especially to the accessibility of government information and the tracking of stimulus expenditures. This presentation discusses ways that cloud computing, web 2.0, and web 3.0 semantic technologies can be used to deliver citizen-friendly solutions for recovery.gov and data.gov that fulfill the goals of the new administration.
E-COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS IN THE CONTEXT OF WEB 3.0 PARADIGMijait
Web 3.0 promises to have a significant effect in users and businesses. It will change how people work and
play, how companies use information to market and sell their products, as well as operate their businesses.
The basic shift occurring in Web 3.0 is from information-centric to knowledge-centric patterns of
computing. Web 3.0 will enable people and machines to connect, evolve, share and use knowledge on an
unprecedented scale and in new ways that make our experience of the Internet better. Additionally,
semantic technologies have the potential to drive significant improvements in capabilities and life cycle
economics through cost reductions, improved efficiencies, enhanced effectiveness, and new functionalities
that were not possible or economically feasible before. In this paper we look to the semantic web and Web
3.0 technologies as enablers for the creation of value and appearance of new business models. For that, we
analyze the role and impact of Web 3.0 in business and we identify nine potential business models, based in
direct and undirected revenue sources, which have emerged with the appearance of semantic web
technologies.
What is the role of cloud computing, web 2.0, and web 3.0 semantic technologi...Mills Davis
The US has a new administration that values transparency, citizen participation, collaboration, information sharing, and internet technology. This presentation maps the role of information and communication technologies (specifically, cloud computing, Web 2.0, and Web 3.0 semantic technologies) in the evolution of government information systems from e-gov (silos with web front ends) to connected governance (e.g. distributed social computing environments for collaborative work, information sharing, knowledge management, and participatory decision-making.)
Impact of semantic technologies on scholarly publishingMills Davis
Semantic technologies will impact future business models for scholarly publishing.
First stage was the transition from publishing based on analog artifacts, to processes built for digital documents where computers are used as electronic pencils and XML based indices.
Second stage is semantic metadata where the computer is used to describe the published content in multiple ways -- think of it as a cambrian explosion of post-it notes -- and also the description and linking together of previously disparate sources. Data and content archives move beyond XML to description logic based semantic web standards which facilitate connect across media formats, documents, domains, and across archives leading to the need for community curation. Business models are still uncertain, being based on access and delivery of content for which alternatives are economically attractive.
Third stage is publishing based on (executable) knowledge-as-a-service. More than documents, more than passive semantic description, knowledge that is expressed through content, methods, data, and processes becomes modeled, managed, and enmeshed with research processes and processes which use the results of research. In this era, publishers with dominant positions in theory will find viable business models that trump competitors.
20090906 On Future Internet, Cloud Computing, and Semantics – You name itArian Zwegers
Presentation about various aspects of the Future Internet, Cloud Computing, business models, and semantics, for the ACTIVE Summer School, Bled (Slovenia), 6 September 2009.
Also available as video on http://videolectures.net/active09_zwegers_ficc/
An overview of what social media is, what the impact of social media and what the impact is of social media on Enterprises.
These slides are part of a guest lecture for Hogeschool Zuyd (Sittard, NL), therefore I added also some slides on how students can use social media.
Identity REvolution multi disciplinary perspectivesKarlos Svoboda
The identity [r]evolution is happening. Who are
you, who am I in the information society ?
In recent years, the convergence of several factors – technological, political, economic –
has accelerated a fundamental change in our networked world. On a technological level, information
becomes easier to gather, to store, to exchange
and to process. The belief that more information
brings more security has been a strong political
driver to promote information gathering since September 11. Profiling intends to transform information into knowledge in order to anticipate one’s behaviour, or needs, or preferences. It can lead to
categorizations according to some specific risk criteria, for example, or to direct and personalized
marketing. As a consequence, new forms of identities appear. They are not necessarily related to our
names anymore. They are based on information,
on traces that we leave when we act or interact,
when we go somewhere or just stay in one place,
or even sometimes when we make a choice. They
are related to the SIM cards of our mobile phones,
to our credit card numbers, to the pseudonyms
that we use on the Internet, to our email addresses,
to the IP addresses of our computers, to our profiles… Like traditional identities, these new forms of
identities can allow us to distinguish an individual
within a group of people, or describe this person as
belonging to a community or a category.
Overcoming The Biggest Barriers To Cloud Computing?Bernard Marr
During the current coronavirus pandemic, cloud computing is playing an increasingly prominent part in many of our lives. From how we stay entertained, to socialising with friends and doing business, it’s fair to say that when things eventually return to normal many people will have a far greater appreciation of cloud and the way it empowers us to work, play and do business differently.
Wiring the Pentagon with Web 2.0 to Transform the Defense Acquisition Enterprise. DoD needs to once again harness the power of Internet technologies to develop and field the next generation of defense systems. Web 2.0 empowers users to collaborate, create resources, share information, and integrate capabilities in a distinctly different way from static Web sites. Published in Defense AT&L Magazine, Mar/Apr 2010.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ON SOCIAL NETWORKAbdul Razaq
Digital communication is any exchange of data that transmits the data in a digital form.
The growing of demand for the huge data transmission made the digital communication systems increasingly attractive, greatest of communications have become digital due to the advantages of digital communication over analog communication
Infosys - Social Media Mining & Mobility SolutionsInfosys
Social media is all the more powerful when combined with advances in mobility and positioning. Business collaboration tools such as mobile devices enable smart miners to use an internal, secure social media site from any remote location across the globe in real time, providing immediate access to critical operational information.
Summary of March 2015 BRIE-ETLA Special Issue in the Journal of Industry, Com...Petri Rouvinen
The Digital Disruption and Its Societal Impacts: Deepening digitalization and globalization has induced an ongoing societal transformation that may ultimately prove to be as significant as the original industrial revolution. Even as the ICT industry is being restructured, global competition is being transformed. Previously dominant firms—including telecommunications carriers, equipment providers, and powerful legacy software firms—are under assault from the move to cloud computing, in the network center, and mobile computing, on the network periphery. This transformation of the computing and communication infrastructure has been occurring simultaneously with the spread of ever more complicated and sophisticated global value chains. The articles in this special issue explore a number of the key facets of this transformation in a comparative lens. The authors find that the social, legal, and economic arrangements will impact how these changes affect nation-states. For policy-makers there will be serious dilemmas, as they will have to simultaneously nurture and support many aspects of these changes, while also mitigating or channeling some of the outcomes so as to protect privacy, income equality, and fair taxation.
The New Internet: When Everything Becomes SmartJeeni
The New Internet is the Internet of Things (IoT). In a few years, people and devices will become almost indivisible entities. This article explains what it means for the economy, the society and our lives.
7 Amazing Everyday Examples Of Nanotechnology In ActionBernard Marr
Nanotechnology is one of the 25 technologies that are driving the fourth industrial revolution. Here we look at seven amazing examples of how nanotechnology is nowadays are used to transform everyday items.
Identity REvolution multi disciplinary perspectivesKarlos Svoboda
The identity [r]evolution is happening. Who are
you, who am I in the information society ?
In recent years, the convergence of several factors – technological, political, economic –
has accelerated a fundamental change in our networked world. On a technological level, information
becomes easier to gather, to store, to exchange
and to process. The belief that more information
brings more security has been a strong political
driver to promote information gathering since September 11. Profiling intends to transform information into knowledge in order to anticipate one’s behaviour, or needs, or preferences. It can lead to
categorizations according to some specific risk criteria, for example, or to direct and personalized
marketing. As a consequence, new forms of identities appear. They are not necessarily related to our
names anymore. They are based on information,
on traces that we leave when we act or interact,
when we go somewhere or just stay in one place,
or even sometimes when we make a choice. They
are related to the SIM cards of our mobile phones,
to our credit card numbers, to the pseudonyms
that we use on the Internet, to our email addresses,
to the IP addresses of our computers, to our profiles… Like traditional identities, these new forms of
identities can allow us to distinguish an individual
within a group of people, or describe this person as
belonging to a community or a category.
Overcoming The Biggest Barriers To Cloud Computing?Bernard Marr
During the current coronavirus pandemic, cloud computing is playing an increasingly prominent part in many of our lives. From how we stay entertained, to socialising with friends and doing business, it’s fair to say that when things eventually return to normal many people will have a far greater appreciation of cloud and the way it empowers us to work, play and do business differently.
Wiring the Pentagon with Web 2.0 to Transform the Defense Acquisition Enterprise. DoD needs to once again harness the power of Internet technologies to develop and field the next generation of defense systems. Web 2.0 empowers users to collaborate, create resources, share information, and integrate capabilities in a distinctly different way from static Web sites. Published in Defense AT&L Magazine, Mar/Apr 2010.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ON SOCIAL NETWORKAbdul Razaq
Digital communication is any exchange of data that transmits the data in a digital form.
The growing of demand for the huge data transmission made the digital communication systems increasingly attractive, greatest of communications have become digital due to the advantages of digital communication over analog communication
Infosys - Social Media Mining & Mobility SolutionsInfosys
Social media is all the more powerful when combined with advances in mobility and positioning. Business collaboration tools such as mobile devices enable smart miners to use an internal, secure social media site from any remote location across the globe in real time, providing immediate access to critical operational information.
Summary of March 2015 BRIE-ETLA Special Issue in the Journal of Industry, Com...Petri Rouvinen
The Digital Disruption and Its Societal Impacts: Deepening digitalization and globalization has induced an ongoing societal transformation that may ultimately prove to be as significant as the original industrial revolution. Even as the ICT industry is being restructured, global competition is being transformed. Previously dominant firms—including telecommunications carriers, equipment providers, and powerful legacy software firms—are under assault from the move to cloud computing, in the network center, and mobile computing, on the network periphery. This transformation of the computing and communication infrastructure has been occurring simultaneously with the spread of ever more complicated and sophisticated global value chains. The articles in this special issue explore a number of the key facets of this transformation in a comparative lens. The authors find that the social, legal, and economic arrangements will impact how these changes affect nation-states. For policy-makers there will be serious dilemmas, as they will have to simultaneously nurture and support many aspects of these changes, while also mitigating or channeling some of the outcomes so as to protect privacy, income equality, and fair taxation.
The New Internet: When Everything Becomes SmartJeeni
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7 Amazing Everyday Examples Of Nanotechnology In ActionBernard Marr
Nanotechnology is one of the 25 technologies that are driving the fourth industrial revolution. Here we look at seven amazing examples of how nanotechnology is nowadays are used to transform everyday items.
Jason Coleman's portion of the Technology & Libraries Lightning Round-up sponsored by the ACRL-ULS Technology & Libraries Committee.
Jason's e-mail is coleman@k-state.edu
Web3 And The Next Internet - New Directions And Opportunities For STM PublishingMills Davis
The new ecosystem for scientific, technical, and medical (STM) publishing is digital, trans-semiotic, data and knowledge intensive, social, connected, collaborative, community-driven, mobile, multi-channel, immersive, and massively networked and computational.
In this era of open, co-evolving, networked techno-socio-economic processes, commercial publishing models based on exclusive literature collections are simply not enough.
By understanding changes coming with Web 3.0 and the next internet, STM publishers can identify new roles and profitable business opportunities.
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Project10x.com
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by Mills Davis - Project 10x
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The Blockchain, the Internet of Things, Advanced analytics, and Artificial Intelligence are potent technologies that will have a profound effect on society. They will take us much further into this new world of the information age as power shifts in a radical way from people in hierarchical institutions to automated networks and the algorithms that can coordinate in the Web 3.0 era.
The Web 3.0 knowledge management should give rise to an exciting and game-changing environment - the Social Semantic Web. However, still, the technology is in the early stages, but if you have used the Google search in the recent times know that the Google has used natural language to find the answer to your question. Hence you are already experiencing the revolutionary benefits of the next chapter in the story of the "World Wide Web (WWW)."
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Web3.0 & the next internet directions & opportunities for STM publishing
1. Web 3.0 & the Next Internet
New Directions and Opportunities for Scientific, Technical & Medical Publishing
Mills Davis, Project10X
April 30, 2009
9:00-9:45 am
STM Spring Conference:
What keeps Scholarly Publishers up at Night?
Political Environments, Threats & Opportunities, Copyright Challenges, and Web 3.0
2. New Directions for STM Publishing | Introduction 2
Mills Davis
Mills Davis is founder and managing director of
Project10X — a Washington, DC based research
consultancy specializing in next wave semantic
technologies, solutions, and business models. The firmʼs
clients include technology manufacturers, global 2000
corporations, government agencies, and web 3.0 start-
ups. Mills serves as principal investigator for the
Semantic Wave research program. A noted consultant
and industry analyst, he has authored more than 100
reports, whitepapers, articles, and industry studies.
Mills is active in both government and industry-wide
technology initiatives that are advancing semantic
mdavis@project10x.com technologies. He co-chairs the Federal Semantic
1-202-667-6400 Interoperability Community of Practice (SICoP). Mills is a
founding member of the AIIM interoperable enterprise
content management (iECM) working group, and a
founding member of the National Center for Ontology
Research (NCOR). Also, he serves on the advisory
board of several new ventures in the semantic space.
3. New Directions for STM Publishing | Introduction 3
Semantic Wave Research
NEW
4. New Directions for STM Publishing | Introduction 4
Top line
The new ecosystem for scientific, technical, and medical
(STM) publishing is digital, trans-semiotic, data and
knowledge intensive, social, connected, collaborative,
community-driven, mobile, multi-channel, immersive, and
massively networked and computational.
In this era of open, co-evolving, networked techno-
socio-economic processes, commercial publishing
models based on exclusive literature collections are
simply not enough.
By understanding changes coming with Web 3.0 and the
next internet, STM publishers can identify new roles and
profitable business opportunities.
5. New Directions for STM Publishing | Introduction 5
Topics
Introduction
Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies,
TECHNO and the next internet taking us?
How are practices in science, technology, and
SOCIO medicine changing?
How can STM publishers exploit web 3.0 to
ECONOMIC deliver value in the emerging ecosystem?
Summary + Q&A
6. Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies,
and the next internet taking us?
• What is the evolution of the • What key ideas motivate
internet to 2020? Web 2.0 services?
• What are characteristics of the • What is Web 3.0?
next internet?
• What are semantic technologies?
• What technologies are shaping • What is the value space of
the next internet? semantic technologies?
• What is cloud computing? • How do semantic technologies
• What is Web 2.0? tap new value?
• What are representative • What is Web 4.0?
elements of Web 2.0?
• What is ubiquitous mobility?
7. New Directions for STM Publishing | Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies, and the next internet tacking us? 7
What is the evolution of the internet to 2020?
A tidal wave of four internet growth stages.
The chart to the right depicts four stages
of internet growth.
Web 1.0, was about connecting
information and getting on the net.
Web 2.0 is about connecting people —
putting the “I” in user interface, and the
“we” into webs of social participation.
Web 3.0 is starting now. It’s about
representing meanings, connecting
knowledge, and putting these to work in
ways that make our experience of internet
more relevant, useful, and enjoyable.
Web 4.0 will come later. It is about
connecting intelligences in a ubiquitous
web where both people and things
reason and communicate together.
Over the next decade, semantic
technologies will spawn multi-billion dollar
technology markets that will drive trillion
dollar global economic expansions to
transform industries as well as our
experience of the internet.
8. New Directions for STM Publishing | Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies, and the next internet tacking us? 8
What are characteristics of the next internet?
Internet of services, things, and 3D interactivity.
Virtualized infrastructure & everything as a service.
9. New Directions for STM Publishing | Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies, and the next internet tacking us? 9
What technologies are shaping the next internet?
Cloud computing, Web 2.0, and Web 3.0 semantic technologies.
From analog media, to digital data, to social media,
to concept-based networked knowledge computation.
10. New Directions for STM Publishing | Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies, and the next internet tacking us? 10
What is cloud computing?
Scalable, on-demand, click-and-run, pay-by-the-drink
resources and services provisioned over the internet.
11. New Directions for STM Publishing | Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies, and the next internet tacking us? 11
What is Web 2.0?
A web of participation.
Web 2.0 is the social web that connects people. It is a web
of participation. Putting the “I” in UI. And the “we” in web.
Users consume & create. Sites are interactive, for example:
blogs–keep a web-diary; Wikipedia — free encyclopedia,
anyone edits; Del.icio.us — social bookmarking; mySpace,
Facebook & openBC – cultivate social relations; Flickr
— share photos; and YouTube–broadcast yourself.
According to Tim OʼReilly, several principles distinguish
web 2.0, for example:
(1) the web as platform
(2) harnessing collective intelligence
(3) data is the next Intel inside
(4) end of the software release cycle
(5) lightweight programming models
(6) software above the level of a single device, and
(7) rich user experiences.
In addition Web 2.0 approaches embrace: remixing data
and services; relation-orientation; the long tail; and bi-
directional interaction. Web 2.0 social computing has both
consumer and enterprise impacts.
Source: EbOY
12. New Directions for STM Publishing | Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies, and the next internet tacking us? 12
What are representative elements of Web 2.0?
User experience, rich media, social computing, and collaboration.
User Experience Rich Media
13. New Directions for STM Publishing | Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies, and the next internet tacking us? 13
What key ideas motivate web 2.0 services?
Web-as-platform. Provide a sandbox. Data and users are king.
14. New Directions for STM Publishing | Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies, and the next internet tacking us? 14
What is Web 3.0?
A web of meanings and connected knowledge.
Web 3.0 is the third stage of internet evolution that is
starting now. It is a web of meanings. It connects
knowledge. It represents meanings and knowledge about
things so both computers and people can work with them. It
adds new levels of intelligence to the user interface, social
collaboration, applications, and the infrastructure of the
web.
Web 3.0 is not about re-inventing the internet; itʼs about
making the internet more useful, and our experience of it
better. Web 3.0 makes the internet more connected, open,
and intelligent. Users are served by systems that present
personalized information, are context-aware, can link and
share information in relevant ways, connect with relevant
people, better organize the digital life, combine and
integrate processes, arrange dates and tasks, give
meaningful answers instead of data in bulk.
Semantic technologies tap new value by modeling
knowledge, adding intelligence, and enabling learning.
Web 3.0 gives us architectures of learning and knowing over and above
architectures of social participation and “perpetual beta” that emerged
during web 2.0. Web 3.0 systems will gain new knowledge and get better
with use and with scale of adoption.
Source: Mills Davis, Project10X
15. New Directions for STM Publishing | Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies, and the next internet tacking us? 15
What are semantic technologies?
Semantic technologies are tools and methods that represent
knowledge separately from documents, data, and program code.
• All programming methods represent knowledge some way in order to
compute using it.
• Knowledge structures that represent meanings, associations, theories,
and know-how about the uses of things are called ontologies.
• Fixed ontologies are relatively static, as in a general ledger. Dynamic
ontologies have changing requirements, e.g.,: connecting and
understanding an evolving web of structured data, documents, and web
pages; composing mobile web services; or discovering and reasoning
about relationships between events being reported on the worldwide web.
• Both Web 2.0 and Web 3.0 technologies can process fixed ontologies
describing resources, services, information, and computing infrastructure.
The technology mix that is right depends on application characteristics.
• Web 3.0 semantic technologies are required when solutions involve
knowledge structures that are changing and dynamic.
16. New Directions for STM Publishing | Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies, and the next internet tacking us? 16
What is the value space of semantic technologies?
Four dimensions that matter include: capability, performance,
user experience, and life cycle economics.
The value space of semantic technologies has four
dimensions or axes: capability, performance, user Capability
experience, and life cycle economics.
Capabilities — Semantic technologies and solution
patterns tap new value by modeling knowledge, adding
intelligence, and enabling learning. User
Experience Performance
User experience — Adding intelligence to the UI
increases relevance, helpfulness, utility, and pleasure as
experienced by the user: both individually and as groups.
Performance — Semantic solutions drive gains in Life Cycle
efficiency and effectiveness, and provide strategic edge. Economics
Life cycle economics — Semantic solutions improve
the ratio of benefits to cost and risk over the life of the
investment: development, operations, and evolution.
17. New Directions for STM Publishing | Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies, and the next internet tacking us? 17
How do semantic technologies tap new value?
By modeling knowledge, adding intelligence, and enabling learning.
2007, 2008 Copyright MILLS•DAVIS. All rights reserved
18. New Directions for STM Publishing | Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies, and the next internet tacking us? 18
What is Web 4.0?
A web of connected intelligences.
Web 4.0 is the ubiquitous web. Everything is connected. Everything
has some intelligence, memory, a lifecycle, and agency. It is a web
of semantic agents. Both people and things contribute to co-
evolving social dialog.
The emerging pervasive/ubiquitous computing landscape is a
network of connected “things,” agents, and services with invisible
processors, lightweight, small, cheap, low/no power in almost all
everyday objects, wirelessly interconnected, continuously "online.”
Seamless services across all contexts.
This is a post-PC, post-IP era. Object-orientation and stack
architectures get jettisoned as “trainer wheels.” Interaction,
coordination, security, and integrity cannot be organized centrally.
The most granular societal artifacts have skills for orientation,
planning, scheduling, and acting. Intellectual property is autonomic.
Whether we are speaking of a content paragraph, picture, a model,
a software service, a sensor, a product or other physical entity — all
are self-organizing, context-aware, self-describing, self-configuring,
autonomic, pervasively adaptive, and communicating
autonomously.
19. New Directions for STM Publishing | Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies, and the next internet tacking us? 19
What is ubiquitous mobility?
Easy to create, self-describing, context-aware services.
The intelligent physical world communicates with us.
The focus of mobile services to
present has been to listen,
watch, command, surf, play,
and record your life with a box.
The future of mobility is
sensing, communications and
computing where physical and
digital worlds fuse. The
intelligent physical world
communicates with us. We
have wearable personal
trusted devices that augment
human senses and enhance
human capabilities.
Behind the scenes there is
seamless access to
(intelligent) services, wherever,
whenever. Also, weʼll have
robust, feature-rich web
servers on mobile phones,
accessible by anyone, with any
browser, from anywhere.
20. New Directions for STM Publishing | How are practices in science, technology & medicine changing? 20
Historically, when social communication
media grow in capability, pace, scope, or
scale, then people use these media,
communication techniques, and tools to
construct more complex social arrangements
and practices that increase human capacity
to cooperate at larger and larger scales.
Source: IFTF–Technologies of Cooperation
21. How are practices in science, technology, and
medicine changing?
• What is semantic social • Does web scale semantic
computing for STM? computing in the cloud apply
only to STM?
• What is data-intensive science?
• What is the path from search to • What are next generation
STM semantic applications?
knowing?
• What is next generation semantic • What does the next internet
mean for STM libraries?
collaboration?
• What is semantic publishing?
• What does semantic computing
mean for STM?
22. New Directions for STM Publishing | How are practices in science, technology & medicine changing? 22
What is semantic social computing for STM?
Service platforms, media, & social networks to connect, collaborate,
and contribute. Who organizes these on-line meeting spaces?
Source: Sigma Aldrich
23. New Directions for STM Publishing | How are practices in science, technology & medicine changing? 23
What is data intensive science?
Data from observations, predictions, simulations,
computer models, & interpretations.
Source: E-Science, Semantic Computing & the Cloud -- Tony Hey, Microsoft
24. New Directions for STM Publishing | How are practices in science, technology & medicine changing? 24
What is the path from search to knowing?
More expressive knowledge representation enables more powerful
reasoning: from recovery, to discovery, to intelligence, to question
answering, to smart behaviors.
25. New Directions for STM Publishing | How are practices in science, technology & medicine changing? 25
26. New Directions for STM Publishing | Where are web 3.0, semantic technologies, and the next internet tacking us? 26
What is next generation semantic collaboration?
Combining wikis, semantic content tools, semantic search,
ontology-driven applications, and intelligent user interfaces.
MediaWiki Semantic SMW+ Future
MediaWiki Semantic Semantic
MediaWiki+ Wikis
Wikipedia Dbpedia Desktop import Natural language
Read/Write Linked Data Ontology mgmt Transemiotics
Semantic search Machine learning
Semantic apps Multi-agent apps
27. New Directions for STM Publishing | How are practices in science, technology & medicine changing? 27
What is semantic publishing?
Interchange of composite digital research components that are
both human and machine interpretable.
Blogs Wikis
Related
Articles Comments
& Reviews Presentations
Lab Books
Models Codes
Preprints
Algorithms
Podcasts
Methods
Models Video
Data
Plans Ontologies
Intermediate
Results
Source: Semantic Publishing, David Shotton Source: Future of Research, Carol Goble
28. New Directions for STM Publishing | How are practices in science, technology & medicine changing? 28
What does semantic computing mean for STM?
Multi-lingual, trans-semiotic reasoning at scale in the cloud.
Source: E-Science, Semantic Computing & the Cloud -- Tony Hey, Microsoft
29. New Directions for STM Publishing | How are practices in science, technology & medicine changing? 29
Does semantic computing at web scale in the cloud
apply only to STM?
No.
blackbook2
Source: BlackBook2, Scott Streit Source: LarKC
30. New Directions for STM Publishing | How are practices in science, technology & medicine changing? 30
What are next generation STM semantic applications?
Ontology-driven, active, immersive, adaptive, dynamic, and smarter.
31. New Directions for STM Publishing | How are practices in science, technology & medicine changing? 31
What does the next internet mean for STM libraries?
Virtual research environments. Complex digital knowledge outputs.
Data-centric. Community curation. Embedding in research workflow.
Source: The Research Desktop of the Future, Stephen Andrews.
32. New Directions for STM Publishing | How are practices in science, technology & medicine changing? 32
How are practices in science, technology, and
medicine changing?
Internet, social, and semantic technologies enable STM that is
global, connected, collaborative, and knowledge-intensive.
• Semantic social computing — platforms to connect, collaborate, contribute:
social nets, resource nets, data nets, knowledge nets.
• Data-intensive science — Hypothesis and data driven science. large scale
data repositories, community curation, linked open and proprietary data.
• From search to knowing — from recovery, to discovery, to intelligence, to
question-answering, to smart behaviors.
• Semantic collaboration — virtual research environments, open science.
• Semantic contribution — Semantic publishing of data, interpretations,
hypotheses, methods, models, code, and other digital artifacts in forms for
both human and computer use.
• Knowledge-intensive science — semantic computing in the cloud. Simulation,
adaptive, autonomic.
33. How can STM publishers exploit web 3.0 to
deliver value in the emerging ecosystem?
Use semantic technologies to:
• Platform-enable the new ecosystem.
• Marshal new forms of digital content and knowledge.
• Embed services in new STM processes and value networks.
34. New Directions for STM Publishing | How can STM publishers exploit web 3.0 to deliver value in the emerging ecosystem? 34
Platform-enable the new ecosystem.
Organize the meeting place of STM communities and
their value networks.
• An ecosystem is a self-sustaining system whose members benefit from each
others participation via symbiotic (positive sum) relationships.
• Historically, publishers organized meeting spaces for people who had
something to say on a topic, those who wanted to read it, and others who
wanted to advertise to the other two.
• The new meeting spaces are social computing platforms where people
connect, collaborate, and contribute — they’re more than media delivery
channels.
• Use semantic technologies enable and mobilize dynamic value networks that
aggregate resources, services, content, and products for a community.
• Think Apple iPhone for STM knowledge commerce in recombinant services,
models, tools, apps, and media artifacts.
35. New Directions for STM Publishing | How can STM publishers exploit web 3.0 to deliver value in the emerging ecosystem? 35
Marshal new forms of digital content and knowledge.
Help STM users discover & put digital data and knowledge to work.
• Semantically enable text, data, graphics, imagery, methods, and models.
• Link open sources and proprietary assets and support community curation
and annotation of sources. Enable mash-ups and analytics.
• Use machine learning, deep linguistics, and semantic technologies to power
comprehensive search, navigation, and discovery over all forms of information.
• STMs with dominant positions in theory will drive new value and shape next
stage markets. Executable knowledge trumps subject ontologies.
36. New Directions for STM Publishing | How can STM publishers exploit web 3.0 to deliver value in the emerging ecosystem? 36
Embed services in new STM processes and
value networks.
New steps, stages, and methods afford new relevance.
• Contextualize services and products for net-centric concepts of operation.
Focus offerings for different roles and tasks in STM processes.
• Support group interaction to connect, collaborate, and contribute, including
team building, resource networking, and community annotation. Semantic
social computing adds a layer of knowledge representation and meanings that
enrich the collaborative experience and utility of results.
• Support task-specific knowledge work. Semantic technologies put knowledge
to work through knowledge-centric versus document centric processes for
authoring, research, design, engineering, simulation, eScience, professions,
logistics, virtual manufacturing, policy & decision support, and cognition.
• Use semantic technologies to multi-package assets to meet life cycle needs of
STM professionals — as learners, practitioners, teachers, executives, etc.
• Enlarge the STM process footprint.
37. Thank you!
Mills Davis
Project10X
202-667-6400
www.project10x.com