A domain is the address of a website, consisting of a second-level domain (e.g., 'example') and a top-level domain (e.g., '.com'). Web hosting is a service that makes websites accessible online, with various types including shared, VPS, dedicated, and cloud hosting. Key considerations for both domain and hosting selection include relevance, memorability, performance, security, and cost.

1. WEB HOSTING

2. What is a Domain?
 A domain is the address of your website that
people type in the browser's URL bar to visit
your site. For example, in the domain
"example.com", "example" is the domain
name.

3. Parts of a Domain:
 Top-Level Domain (TLD): The extension at the
end of a domain name, such as .com, .org,
.net, etc.
 Second-Level Domain (SLD): The main part of
the domain name, such as "example" in
"example.com".
 Subdomain: An extension of the main domain,
such as "blog" in "blog.example.com".

4. How to Get a Domain:
 You can register a domain through domain
registrars like GoDaddy, Namecheap, or
Google Domains. You pay a yearly fee to
maintain ownership of the domain.

5. Considerations for Choosing a
Domain:
 Relevance: Your domain should reflect your
brand or the purpose of your website.
 Memorability: Choose a domain that's easy to
remember and type.
 SEO: Including keywords in your domain can
help with search engine optimization.
 Legal Considerations: Ensure your domain
doesn't infringe on trademarks.

6. What is Hosting?
 Web hosting is a service that allows individuals
and organizations to make their website
accessible via the World Wide Web. When you
sign up for a hosting service, you're essentially
renting space on a server to store your website
files.

7. Types of Hosting:
 Shared Hosting: Multiple websites share resources on a
single server. It's the most economical option but can be
slower and less secure.
 VPS (Virtual Private Server) Hosting: A virtualized server
environment where you have more control over resources.
It's more scalable than shared hosting.
 Dedicated Hosting: You have an entire physical server
dedicated to your website. It offers the highest level of
control, performance, and security but is also the most
expensive.
 Cloud Hosting: Hosting your website on a network of
interconnected virtual and physical cloud servers. It's
scalable, flexible, and often more reliable than traditional
hosting options.

8. Factors to Consider When
Choosing Hosting:
 Performance: Speed and uptime are crucial
for user experience and SEO.
 Security: Look for features like SSL
certificates, firewalls, and regular backups.
 Scalability: Ensure the hosting can
accommodate your website's growth.
 Support: 24/7 customer support is essential,
especially if you're not tech-savvy.
 Cost: Balance your budget with the features
you need.