Web Analytics 101 
OPTIMIZATION 
The power of A/B and 
Multivariate testing.
Optimization is the practice of using 
hypothesis testing and 
experimentation to continuously 
improve site and campaign 
performance.
A/B Testing 
Randomized experiment with two variants.
Multivariate Testing 
Randomized experiment with multiple variants.
Benefits 
Sustained performance 
improvement. 
Predictable, controlled routine. 
Lower risk from changes.
Optimization Testing 
Examples
Mobile vs. Online 
Pre-header clicks
A 
“Mobile” 
B 
“Online”
A 
“Mobile” 
Version A received a 173% increase in unique clicks. 
Test was conducted after learning 25% of members read email on their 
mobile devices.
Sub-Navigation 
Leads
A Without Sub-Navigation B With Sub-Navigation
B With Sub-Navigation 
Version B increased leads by 
39%. 
Noticed a correlation between 
leads and visitors seeing 5 
specific pages on the site. 
Good site analytics leads to 
strong hypotheses!
Images 
Account sign-ups
A 
Sarah 
B 
Blair
A 
Sarah 
Sarah drove 36% more account signups than Blair.
Tips 
To keep in mind
Get agreement up front on the 
Evaluation Criteria with Business 
and IT decision-makers. 
Targeting increases the power of 
optimization. 
Be aware of confounding factors 
such as site changes that occur 
independently of your experiments. 
They can pollute your metrics and 
lead to incorrect conclusions.
Tricks 
To remember
Optimization should be an ongoing 
program – you will continue to get 
benefit as long as you do it. 
As you get more sophisticated, you 
can run many experiments at once. 
But don’t get sloppy with the 
samples. 
Be patient – some tests (especially 
UX changes) take many months to 
show results.
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Web analytics 101: Optimization