Water+Crisis+-+Presentation.ppt
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This document discusses global water issues and crises facing major cities. It notes that only 1% of the Earth's water is fresh water for all living creatures to use, and that nature recycles and cleans water through processes like the water cycle, wetlands, and through soil and rocks. Several major cities are then highlighted as facing water stress due to factors like disrupting natural water systems, drought, pollution, climate change, growing populations, and outdated infrastructure. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of adapting to climate change, protecting water quality, maintaining wetlands and aquifers, fixing leaks, collecting rainwater, reusing grey water, and sustainably managing water resources.
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Water+Crisis+-+Presentation.ppt
This document discusses global water issues and crises facing major cities. It notes that only 1% of the Earth's water is fresh water for all living creatures, as 97% is salt water and 2% is locked in polar ice caps. It explains how nature recycles and cleans water through processes like the water cycle, wetlands, and through permeation through soil and rocks into aquifers. Several major cities around the world are identified as facing water stress, including Sao Paulo, Mexico City, Cairo, and Beijing. The document recommends ways to conserve fresh water through practices like collecting greywater, rainwater harvesting, and reducing individual water usage to 50L per day.
My Chehalis Watershed Pledge
The document discusses watersheds and the Chehalis River watershed specifically. It notes that the Chehalis watershed is one of the largest in Washington state, covering over 2,600 square miles. It contains many lakes, streams, and the Chehalis River which flows over 100 miles before emptying into the Pacific Ocean. The watershed faces challenges from development and pollution that can impact water quality and quantity. The document encourages learning about and protecting this important watershed.
What is water
This document discusses the importance of water, describing how it is essential for human life and activities like growing plants, cooking, cleaning, and more. It explains that water is a molecule made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, and that the same water has been recycled through the water cycle for hundreds of millions of years. The water cycle is also summarized, noting that the sun heats water which evaporates and forms vapor before collecting in bodies of water.
Natural resources of water
The document discusses natural sources of water. It states that rain is the main source of water, with rainwater flowing into streams, rivers, ponds, lakes and oceans. Some water seeps underground to become groundwater. While the oceans hold 97% of the Earth's water, seawater is too salty for human consumption. The main sources of freshwater are rain, ponds, lakes, streams, rivers and groundwater. In some countries, ice and snow provide water sources. Desalination can also provide fresh water from the sea. However, natural water sources often contain dissolved materials and small particles that must be treated before the water is safe for drinking.
My chehalis watershed pledge 9 11 2014 (1)
The document discusses the Chehalis Watershed in Washington State. It is one of the largest watersheds in the state, covering 2,660 square miles. The Chehalis River flows through several towns for over 100 miles before emptying into the Pacific Ocean. There are 180 lakes, ponds, streams, and reservoirs in the watershed. The document encourages learning about, protecting, and enhancing the watershed.
Earth science
The document summarizes key aspects of water resources and the hydrologic cycle. It describes the hydrologic cycle as the continuous movement of water on, above and below the Earth's surface, changing forms between liquid, solid and vapor. It also outlines the major processes involved like evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, infiltration and runoff. It provides details on different water reservoirs like oceans, glaciers, groundwater, lakes and rivers. It explains the distribution and movement of water within the hydrologic cycle and between various reservoirs on Earth.
Water
- 97% of Earth's water is in the oceans, while only 3% is freshwater. About 2.4% of water is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps. Groundwater makes up about half of one percent, while rivers and lakes contain only about 1/100 of one percent.
- Water is essential for life - a person can survive about a month without food but only a week without water. Water is also necessary for industrial and agricultural processes, as it takes 39,090 gallons to produce a new car including tires. Over 17 million homes rely on well water for drinking supply.
pollution of water and water source, water quality
This document provides an overview of water resources and water pollution. It discusses how most of Earth's water is salt water and only 3% is freshwater, with much of the freshwater locked up in glaciers and ice caps. It outlines the water cycle and sources of water for human use. It also discusses the many purposes of water for public supplies, industrial processes, agriculture, recreation, and more. Finally, it defines water pollution and notes that pollution is a major global problem caused by both natural phenomena and human activities.
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Water+Crisis+-+Presentation.ppt
This document discusses global water issues and crises facing major cities. It notes that only 1% of the Earth's water is fresh water for all living creatures, as 97% is salt water and 2% is locked in polar ice caps. It explains how nature recycles and cleans water through processes like the water cycle, wetlands, and through permeation through soil and rocks into aquifers. Several major cities around the world are identified as facing water stress, including Sao Paulo, Mexico City, Cairo, and Beijing. The document recommends ways to conserve fresh water through practices like collecting greywater, rainwater harvesting, and reducing individual water usage to 50L per day.
My Chehalis Watershed Pledge
The document discusses watersheds and the Chehalis River watershed specifically. It notes that the Chehalis watershed is one of the largest in Washington state, covering over 2,600 square miles. It contains many lakes, streams, and the Chehalis River which flows over 100 miles before emptying into the Pacific Ocean. The watershed faces challenges from development and pollution that can impact water quality and quantity. The document encourages learning about and protecting this important watershed.
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This document discusses the importance of water, describing how it is essential for human life and activities like growing plants, cooking, cleaning, and more. It explains that water is a molecule made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, and that the same water has been recycled through the water cycle for hundreds of millions of years. The water cycle is also summarized, noting that the sun heats water which evaporates and forms vapor before collecting in bodies of water.
Natural resources of water
The document discusses natural sources of water. It states that rain is the main source of water, with rainwater flowing into streams, rivers, ponds, lakes and oceans. Some water seeps underground to become groundwater. While the oceans hold 97% of the Earth's water, seawater is too salty for human consumption. The main sources of freshwater are rain, ponds, lakes, streams, rivers and groundwater. In some countries, ice and snow provide water sources. Desalination can also provide fresh water from the sea. However, natural water sources often contain dissolved materials and small particles that must be treated before the water is safe for drinking.
My chehalis watershed pledge 9 11 2014 (1)
The document discusses the Chehalis Watershed in Washington State. It is one of the largest watersheds in the state, covering 2,660 square miles. The Chehalis River flows through several towns for over 100 miles before emptying into the Pacific Ocean. There are 180 lakes, ponds, streams, and reservoirs in the watershed. The document encourages learning about, protecting, and enhancing the watershed.
Earth science
The document summarizes key aspects of water resources and the hydrologic cycle. It describes the hydrologic cycle as the continuous movement of water on, above and below the Earth's surface, changing forms between liquid, solid and vapor. It also outlines the major processes involved like evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, infiltration and runoff. It provides details on different water reservoirs like oceans, glaciers, groundwater, lakes and rivers. It explains the distribution and movement of water within the hydrologic cycle and between various reservoirs on Earth.
Water
- 97% of Earth's water is in the oceans, while only 3% is freshwater. About 2.4% of water is frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps. Groundwater makes up about half of one percent, while rivers and lakes contain only about 1/100 of one percent.
- Water is essential for life - a person can survive about a month without food but only a week without water. Water is also necessary for industrial and agricultural processes, as it takes 39,090 gallons to produce a new car including tires. Over 17 million homes rely on well water for drinking supply.
pollution of water and water source, water quality
This document provides an overview of water resources and water pollution. It discusses how most of Earth's water is salt water and only 3% is freshwater, with much of the freshwater locked up in glaciers and ice caps. It outlines the water cycle and sources of water for human use. It also discusses the many purposes of water for public supplies, industrial processes, agriculture, recreation, and more. Finally, it defines water pollution and notes that pollution is a major global problem caused by both natural phenomena and human activities.
Water scarcity, climate change and human waterfootprint
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The document discusses the global water cycle and distribution of water on Earth. Most of Earth's water is salt water located in oceans, while only 2% is fresh water found in lakes, rivers, and underground aquifers. The water cycle involves evaporation of water from bodies of water into clouds, which condenses and falls as precipitation back to Earth. Humans have significantly impacted water through use for agriculture, industry, trade, and more, with 2/3 of the population dependent on fish and water used for power generation and transportation.
2.pptx
Water is one of the most important natural resources and essential for all life. It makes up about 70% of the human body. Only 3% of Earth's water is fresh water, with about 1/3 available as groundwater, lakes, rivers, and streams. The water cycle involves evaporation and condensation of water from oceans, seas, and bodies of water, which falls as rain and replenishes this fresh water. Rainwater and surface water like rivers and lakes can be used for drinking after treatment, while seawater and groundwater are not potable without desalination or purification.
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This document discusses various topics related to physical geography of water:
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- Rivers start from springs, lakes, glaciers or rainfall and flow into larger rivers and basins, providing water and resources for human uses.
- Oceans and seas contain almost all liquid water and provide food, resources, tourism, and transport but are threatened by pollution and overuse.
- Currents, tides, and waves influence ocean water and climate while lakes form inland from precipitation or glaciers, with the largest including the Great Lakes and Lake Victoria.
Planet earth or planet water
Without water, life on Earth would not exist as water is essential for all living things. While it seems like there is plenty of water in oceans, lakes and rivers, most water on Earth is saltwater in oceans and only 3% is freshwater, with most locked in ice caps and glaciers. The limited freshwater resources are critical for human and agricultural uses but the total amount of water on Earth is fixed, being recycled over time rather than a replenishing resource.
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Water is essential for life and covers about three quarters of the Earth's surface. It originates from volcanic eruptions and is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. The water cycle involves continuous movement of water between the atmosphere and land. There are several types of water on Earth including surface, drinkable, mineral, and thermal waters. Water is used and polluted in various ways, including natural pollution from floods, as well as domestic, agricultural, and industrial pollution. Protecting water resources requires conserving water usage and preventing pollution.
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- People need to be mindful of conserving water resources through practices like turning off taps while brushing teeth, taking shorter showers, and fixing leaks.
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Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptx
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge EducationGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Feri Johana at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland Sustainably在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Climate Change All over the World .pptx
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Presented by Agus Julianto on GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland Sustainably
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
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ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
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Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
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world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
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Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
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Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
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Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
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Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
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Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Water+Crisis+-+Presentation.ppt
- 1. WATER CRISIS LOCAL AND GLOBAL ISSUES
- 2. WHERE DOES OUR WATER COME FROM?
- 3. HOW MUCH FRESH WATER DO WE HAVE ON EARTH?
- 4. 97% IS SALT WATER, 2% IS POLAR ICECAPS 1% IS FRESH DRINKING WATER FOR ALL LIVING CREATURES
- 5. We are drinking the same water as the dinosaurs!! HOW???
- 6. NATURE RECYCLES WATER THROUGH THE WATER CYCLE. NATURE ALSO CLEANS WATER THROUGH WETLANDS AND THROUGH THE SOIL AND ROCKS
- 7. WETLANDS
- 8. WATER BEING CLEANED THROUGH THE SAND AND ROCKS AND STORED IN AQUIFERS
- 9. IN OUR RESEARCH WE DISCOVERED THE FOLLOWING REASONS FOR LARGE CITIES TO HAVE WATER STRESS
- 10. WATER CRISIS FOR BIG CITIES AROUND THE WORLD
- 11. MIAMI, NORTH AMERICA FILLED IN A NATURAL WETLAND, DISRUPTED THE AQUIFER AND IT NOW HAS SALT WATER IN IT.
- 12. MEXICO CITY, NORTH AMERICA IS SINKING AS THEIR DAMS DRY UP.
- 13. SAO PAULO, BRAZIL WAS AFFECTED BY A SEVERE DROUGHT AND WATER POLLUTION
- 14. LONDON, GREAT BRITIAN CLIMATE CHANGE A GROWING POPULATION, LESS RAINFALL, WATER WASTAGE
- 15. ISTANBUL, TURKEY WATER CRISIS, SEVERE DROUGHT AND GROWING POPULATION
- 16. CARIO, EGYPT WATER POLLUTION OF THE NILE THEIR MAIN WATER SOURCE
- 17. MOSCOW, RUSSIA THEIR WATER SUPPLY IS VERY POLLUTED
- 18. BANGALORE, INDIA OLD PIPES AND PLUMBING FITTINGS, WATER WASTAGE AND POLLUTTION
- 19. BEIJING, CHINIA THE MOST POPULATED CITY IN THE WORLD WITH SEVERE WATER POLLUTION
- 20. TOKYO, JAPAN A SMALL COUNTRY WITH A LARGE POPULATION
- 21. CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA HOW DID WE AVOID DAY ZERO?
- 22. THE COMMUNITY SAVED GREY WATER, SAVED FRESH WATER BY ONLY USING 50l PER PERSON A DAY
- 23. WE NEED TO BE CONTINUALLY AWARE OF SAVING WATER AND KEEPING IT CLEAN>
- 24. WHAT HAVE WE LEARNT? CLIMATE CHANGE EXISTS AND WE HAVE TO LEARN TO ADAPT AND SAVE WATER ALL THE TIME. KEEP WATER CLEAN FROM ALL KINDS OF POLLUTION. LOOK AFTER OUR WETLANDS TO PROTECT THE WATER TABLE AND AQUIFERS. MAKE SURE ALL LEAKING TAPS AND OLD PLUMBING FITTINGS ARE FIXED REGULARLY. REGULATE THE DRILLING OF WELLS. COLLECT RAINWATER IN TANKS FROM THE ROOF. USE GREY WATER TO FLUSH TOILETS AND WATER TREES. MANAGE THE WATER RESOURCES FOR INCREASED GROWTH OF POPULATION IN CITIES