Water pollution occurs when harmful substances are introduced into bodies of water in high enough quantities to cause harm to organisms or humans. There are two main types of water pollution: point-source pollution which comes from a single location like a factory discharge pipe, and nonpoint-source pollution which comes from many scattered sources. Water resources can also be divided into surface waters like oceans, lakes and rivers, and groundwater stored underground in aquifers, both of which can become polluted. Reducing water pollution requires education on the issue, laws to regulate pollution, and economic incentives.

1. Water Pollution

2. Main points:
•what is water ?
•What is water pollution?
•What are the main types of water
pollution?
•How can we stop water pollution?

3. What is water?
•Water is a transparent and nearly colorless
chemical substance that is the main constituent of
Earth's streams, lakes, and oceans

6. What is water pollution ?
it means one or more substances have built up in water
to such an extent that they cause problems for animals or
people

7. water pollution is all about quantities: how much of a
polluting substance is released and how big a volume of water
it is released into

9. What are the main types of water pollution?
When we think of Earth's water resources, we think of huge oceans, lakes, and
rivers. Water resources like these are called surface waters. The most obvious
type of water pollution affects surface waters

10. A great deal of water is held in underground rock structures known
as aquifers, which we cannot see and seldom think about. Water
stored underground in aquifers is known as groundwater

11. Aquifers feed our rivers and supply much of our drinking water
They too can become polluted
for example, when weed killers used in people's gardens drain into
the ground. Groundwater pollution is much less obvious than
surface-water pollution, but is no less of a problem

12. Surface waters and groundwater are the two types of
water resources that pollution affects. There are also
two different ways in which pollution can occur:
1- point-source pollution
2- nonpoint-source pollution

13. point-source pollution:
If pollution comes from a single location, such as a discharge
pipe attached to a factory
Other examples of point source pollution include an oil spill
from a tanker

14. nonpoint-source pollution:
water pollution happens not from one single source
but from many different scattered sources

15. How can we stop water pollution?
There is no easy way to solve water pollution; if there were, it
wouldn't be so much of a problem. Broadly speaking, there are
three different things that can help to tackle the problem—
education, laws, and economics—and they work together as a team.

16. Any question ?

17. Thank you