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Waste management in the Czech Republic
- 1. Three R´s for theEnvironment 2015 Šimon & KrisTýna
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- 4. LAWS EU: EC FrameworkDirective 75/442/EEC as amended by 91/156/EEC CZ: Law no. 185/2001 Co. : “Waste is the chattel, which someone gets rid of or someone intend to or is obliged to get rid of.“ Obligatory Basle convention - international contract - limits for moving of waste across borders and its destruction WASTE MANAGEMENT
- 5. EU LAWS • recyclingof paper, metals, plast, glass, textile, biowaste, oils and hazardeous waste • recycling 50% of communal waste • recycling 70% of construction, industrial and craft material till 2015 till 2020 WASTE MANAGEMENT
- 6. COMUNAL WASTE 0 1 000000 2 000 000 3 000 000 4 000 000 5 000 000 6 000 000 2007 2010 2013 2015 2020 KO celkem KO původem z obcí domovní odpad KO z činnosti obce KO živnosti All Cities Homes Activity of cities Business WASTE MANAGEMENT
- 7. GENERALLY - WM Landfilling– 57% of waste in Europe Incineration without energy recovery Disposal methods Recycling Classic recycling Termic processes with energy recovery (incineration) Biological processes WASTE MANAGEMENT
- 9. MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE Take-awayareas (dustbins carried by special company) Attendance area (for recycling) – the most often - Collecting area - recycled waste - cheating on laws Deposit (exchange waste for money) - Glass bottels (beer) - PET bottels (Germany) - Plastic cups Gathering methods
- 10. Paper board BELONGS: DOESN´TBELONG: Oily and dirty paper PAPER Books, newpapers, magazines Boxes, paper bags Clean paper cover Diaperes Wool cotton paper
- 11. BELONGS: DOESN´T BELONG: PLASTIC PETLinoleum Pipes Dirty plastic Plastic wraps, plastic bags Plastic dishes Foils Polypropylen covers fibres
- 12. BELONGS: DOESN´T BELONG: GLASS BottelsBulbs, vacuum tube Glasses Window glasses Pottery Porcelain
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- 14. Electronics Car-batteries (without fluid) Mobilephones White electronics Batteries Vacuum tubes (do not brake, contain mercury) ELECTRONICS Collecting places Special collecting boxes
- 15. OxidizingExploding Highly flammable Extremly flammable CausticDangerous for environment HAZARDOUSWASTE = has at least one hazardeous characteristics (as listed in the law) Paints, electronics, mercury thermometers, glues, sprays …
- 16. BIOWASTE Pathogens Toxic chemical substances OldFARMACEUTICALS to the farmacy Risky substances 65% of biowaste on landfill sites (2003)
- 17. BIOWASTE Type of waste% of degradable biowaste Paper and booards 100 Wood 100 Organic waste 100 Clothes 75 Waste from markets 75 Mixed municipal waste 45
- 18. STEAL → prison BEGGING→ the last option where you don´t want to get GO TO NATURE → loneliness, far, seasonal dependent (pick the fruits, collect the plants, hunt the animals) BUSKING → need to have a skills and equipments DUMPSTERING → eco, social, adrenalin, easy SWAPPING → loose something else RECYCLING ALONE IN THE CITY VERY VERY HUNGRY But NO MONEY
- 19. DUMPSTERING You threw itaway => property of the municipality Fains for stealing or devaluing waste Human values ? Right to have food OR Right to have property ??? Dumpster map Problems RECYCLING
- 20. FOOD LETS (Local exchangetrade system) Food banks Food sharing.de or Myfoodsharing.at (excessing food) V USA: cropmobster.com New law in France - doesn´t solve the causations Appearance check-in for fruits and vegetables Map of free trees RECYCLING
- 22. AAZDROJOVNA community - recyclingcenter Using waste as the starting material for making furniture , accessories or jewelry. http://www.zdrojovna.cz/
- 23. AASTROJOVNA Open space forsewing and handcrafts - promoting creating, repairing and recycling of clothes - sharing sewing machines http://www.strojovna.com/
- 24. AABEZOBALU Food without wrappingin re-usable bags -buy how much you want -no commercials on the cover -transparent quality http://bezobalu.org/
- 25. AAFOREWEAR reusing and recyclingof clothes 1/ collecting and distributing for the people in need 2/ the rest used for craft – notebooks, mobile covers … - employ handicapped people http://www.forewear.cz/en/
- 26. AACONTIQUA Give to leftovermaterials from industrial production a new lease of life by designing products from what would normally be thrown away working with both the world’s biggest companies and small local craftsmen http://www.contiqua.co/ “we use design to deal with waste“
- 27. AAZAZA Design plastic bottlesfrom eco material for portable water -campaign against bottled water -promotes tap water because it’s tasty, eco-friendly, just, abundant and affordable http://zazabottles.com Tap water
- 28. AADIY workroom http://www.diypraha.cz/ Open spacefor different crafts - wood-working, metal works … -sharing of tools -commercial -workshops
- 29. Re-cyclo Carsharing / carpooling(Blablacar,…) Hitch-hiking Sharing cars (Lyft, Uber) Co-housing Squatting Community living SHARING IS CARING Living Riding Just simply share
- 30. Secondary waste Waste ofenergy Nonsense products Communcation and competition PR Use of waste material Save energy Social impact – community building Local Moneyless Projects - conclusions
- 32. • PREVENTION betterthan solving the CONSEQUENCES → DO NOT WASTE • Recycling (down- and up-cycling) PREFERRED but just when it is WORTH IT • INCINERATION preferred over LANDFILLING CONCLUSIONS
- 33. CRITICAL THINKING BE CRITICAL •Plastic or paper bags ? • Recycling of biowaste and metals ? • Using of solar panels ? • Nuclear energy ? • Is it really ECO / BIO ? LCA (Life Cycle Assessmet)
- 34. BE RESPONSIBLE • Doyou also have the newest version of iPhone? • Have you ever tried to dumpster your own trash bin? • Have you ever tried to drink water from your toilet? • Have you ever thought about cooperating on eco project with your parents? RESPONSIBILITY
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