War is defined as a conflict between groups, typically nations, utilizing weapons to achieve various goals such as territory or power. Various reasons for wars include disputes over land, freedom, economic interests, and ideological differences, with types of wars ranging from civil wars to world wars. Notable examples include World War II, the American Civil War, and the Cold War, each reflecting different causes and consequences.

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WAR AND ITS TYPES

2. What is War?
Wars are conflicts between groups, usually countries or large
groups of people, where they use weapons and organized
fighting to try to achieve their goals. These goals might
include gaining territory, resources, power, or control over
other groups. Wars often cause significant
destruction and suffering.

3. Example:-
An example of a war is World War II,
where many countries fought against each
other from 1939 to 1945, The war involved
more than 50 countries, including all
of the great powers . The Allies
(which included the United States, France ,
Poland the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union)
ultimately defeated the Axis powers
(which included Germany, Italy, and Japan).

4. Reasons of war

5. Reasons of wars
Land:
When two country
disagree over land or
resources
Example:-India and
Pakistan have
fought several wars
over the dispute
region of Kashmir.
Freedom:
When countries
fight for
independence or
self-rule.
Example : Indian
Independence
Movement (1857-
1947) India was
under British
control, Indians
wanted to govern
themselves and
make their own
decisions. Indians
revolted against
British rule, but
Security and
defense
When two countries
feel threatened by
another country
military power or
actions.
Example:-The
United States went
to war with
Afghanistan after
the 9/11 attacks to
protect itself from
further terrorism.

6. Reasons of wars
Economic
interests:-
When two country
compete for
Resources ,trade
routes, or market.
Example: The United
States and Iraq went
to war in 2003 partly
due to Iraq's large oil
reserves.
Religion: When
countries or groups
fight over religious
beliefs or
differences.
Example: The
Hindu-Muslim riots
in India
(1947)Partition of
India led to violent
clashes between
Hindus and
Muslims, resulting
in massive
Ideological
Differences: When
countries have different
beliefs about
government or society .
Example: The United
States and Soviet Union
fought a Cold War
because they had
different ideas about
communism and
democracy.

8. Types of war

9. Types of wars
Civil War:
•Definition: A war between groups within the same country.
•Example: The American Civil War (1861-1865)
• Details: This war was fought between the Northern states (the Union) and the Southern states (the
Confederacy) of the United States. The main issue was the South's desire to secede from the Union and
maintain slavery, while the North fought to preserve the Union and eventually end slavery.
World War:
•Definition: A war involving many countries from different parts of the world.
•Example: World War II (1939-1945)
• Details: This global conflict involved most of the world's nations, including the major powers divided into the
Allies (e.g., the United States
Proxy War:
•Definition: A war where two opposing countries or powers support combatants that serve their interests instead of
waging war directly.
•Example: The Vietnam War (1955-1975)
• Details: North Vietnam, supported by the Soviet Union and China, fought against South Vietnam, supported by
the United States. It was part of the larger context of the Cold War.

11. Cold War:
•Definition: A state of political and military tension without direct large-scale fighting between major powers.
•Example: The Cold War (1947-1991)
•Details: A period of tension between the Soviet Union and its allies and the United States and its allies. It involved
espionage
Propaganda and proxy wars but did not result in direct armed conflict between the superpowers.
Guerrilla War:
•Definition: A form of irregular warfare where small groups use hit-and-run tactics against larger traditional forces.
•Example: The Cuban Revolution (1953-1959)
•Details: Fidel Castro and his supporters used guerrilla tactics to overthrow the dictatorship
of Fulgencio Batista, leading to the establishment of a communist government in Cuba.
Religious War:
•Definition: A war primarily caused by differences in religion.
•Example: The Crusades (1096-1291)
• Details: A series of religious wars initiated by the Christians of Europe to reclaim the Holy Land from
Muslim control. They spanned nearly two centuries with multiple campaigns.

13. THANK YOU

14. PRESENTED BY
Sana–Mehvish:20101002-134
Ayesha:20101002-182