Civil engineering is one of the oldest engineering disciplines, focused on planning, designing, implementing, maintaining, and renovating structures that contribute to the built environment. Key areas include transportation systems, pipeline systems, various types of buildings, and hydraulic structures. Each civil engineering project is unique, tailored to specific requirements and influenced by geological features.

1. What is Civil Engineering?
Civil Engineering is one of the oldest engineering discipline is in practice from stone ages it
contribute in developing build environment for specific or multipurpose by planning, designing,
implementing, maintaining and renovating various civil engineering structures such as follow.
1) Transportation System:- it includes build environment for transportation of passengers,
peoples and goods for various purposes the components of this system includes various
structures such as Roads, Pathways, Railway infrastructures, Runways, Bridges, Flyovers etc.
2) Pipeline System:- it includes build environment for flow of various fluids such as drinking
water, chemicals, gas etc fulfilling various purposes.
3) Buildings for different purposes such as residential, commercial, Industrial, institutional,
historical etc
4) Hydraulic structures such as dam, water storage tanks, swimming pools , wears, lake, river,
see ports etc . this structures repetitively deals with water or chemicals.
Civil engineering also includes structures far more than discussed above based on different
purposes and all the projects in civil engineering are different than one another having its own
significance. However projects may be similar but design and implementation practices varies
according to geological features and the imagination and implementation power of the civil
engineer according to project requirements.

2. • Dam
• Canal
• Lake
• River
• Water Tank
• Roads
• Bridges
• Railways
• Runways
• Tunnel
• Flyover
• Drainage System
• Gas Pipeline
• Water Suply System
• Industrial
• Residential
• Commertial
• Public Buildings
• Institutional
• Historical Buildings
Buildings Pipeline
Hydroulic
Structures
Transport
System
PLANNING
DESIGNING
EXECUTION
MAINTANCE CIVIL ENGINEERING

3. ROAD RAILWAY STATION AIRPORT RUNWAY BRIDGES
TUNNELS FLYOVER DAM BUILDING
PIPELINE CANAL WATER TANK TOWER